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The Housing Metrics of Southern California – Seasonal Home Sales, Inflation Adjusted Home Prices, Tens of Thousands Living Rent Free, and the Japanese







People are realizing the problems in the housing market are simply a bigger reflection of the lingering issues in the overall economy. There have now been a few stories comparing California with the issues being experienced in troubled Greece. JP Morgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon echoed his concerns regarding California. The markets seem to underestimate how profound the issues are in the California economy. What is more troubling is California is merely a reflection of other states. The Legislative Analyst Office projects deficits deep into 2014 and each year we experience a deficit will require higher taxes or deeper cuts. That is why focusing on jobs is such an important barometer for the improvement of the overall economy. Without one net added job in California people are already counting the next housing boom. The numbers simply do not reflect this assumption.

I want to examine some of the nuts and bolts of the market because this is where the real story is. We know that millions of foreclosures have flooded the market. We can understand how toxic option ARMs have become to the market even years after they were originated. But what does this mean going forward? First, let us examine the median sale price and monthly sales of Southern California over the decade:This is a fascinating look at the market. Even during the boom we clearly see the seasonal pattern in sales. Each fall and winter sales drop as more people take inventory off the market. Spring and summer overall are bigger sale months because of school schedules, family commitments, and just a general acceptance that this is when more inventory enters the market. But you’ll notice in 2006 that the trend radically shifted. The crash hit and sales plummeted. An interesting phenomenon occurred where the median sale price didn’t peak until the middle of 2007 well into the monthly sale crash. So it would appear that sales would actually lead future prices. So the jump in sales would indicate much higher prices going forward right? Not necessarily. Even with the jump in sales, we are nowhere close to the average sales per month over the decade. I ran the monthly sales number for the past decade and the average monthly sale number for Southern California is:

24,604 Sales

This includes fall, winter, spring, and summer. In January we had 15,361 sales and the last time we had 24,604 sales or higher was back in August of 2006. Prices have come down but the bulk of the drag to the lower side has been in lower priced home sales. Much of this has been driven by foreclosure re-sales. But another important factor to look at is how much are families committing to their monthly mortgage payment? With Alt-A and option ARM products families were able to stretch their budget. Since the bulk of loans are now backed by the government lenders are now at the very least verifying income. Let us look at the monthly mortgage payment over this time:The above tells you a lot. While the median home price in Southern California is down by 46 percent from the peak the typical monthly mortgage payment is down 52 percent from the peak. People are committing to half the monthly payment amount and this has more to do with the health of the economy. I know many would love to have a $1,170 monthly mortgage for a place in Southern California. This is already happening in many areas but not in higher priced regions like Culver City or other parts of the Westside.

It helps to look at a handful of examples to highlight what is really happening. Let us look at pre-bubble prices in areas that have corrected versus areas that still seem elevated:Now this data tells us a lot because over the past decade incomes went stagnant. The overall inflation rate for California was 25.6 percent:
You’ll also notice the difference in overall sale numbers. What on the surface may seem like an enormous crash actually looks like a correction to the inflation adjusted mean. I find it fascinating to see many communities heading back to the 25 to 30 percent inflation rate of California and are somehow finding a bottom in this range. But many areas are still over priced and this will need to adjust either with higher incomes coming from better job growth or further price corrections. Part of what is forgotten when examining the shadow inventory is the fact that these are properties in heavy distress. The L.A. Times ran a piece confirming what we have been talking about for over a year:

“(LA Times) It’s been 16 months since Eugene and Patricia Harrison last paid the mortgage on their Perris home. Eleven months since the notice got slapped on their front door, warning that it would be sold at auction.

A terse letter from a lawyer came eight months ago, telling them that their lender now owned the house. Three months later, the bank told them to pay up or get out by the end of the week.

Throughout the country, people continue to default on their home loans — but lenders have backed off on forced evictions, allowing many to remain in their homes, essentially rent-free.

Several factors are driving the trend, industry experts say, including government pressure on banks to modify loans and keep people in their homes.”

Now this wouldn’t be such a big deal if it were a handful of mortgages. But just look at this mind blowing chart:Mortgages that are 90 days late and a foreclosure hasn’t been filed are up to a record shattering 5.1 percent. Now think about that. How is this a sign that things are good? So we’ve reached a point where simply staying put in your home, rent-free is a strategy being used by banks to deal with the foreclosure crisis. The big losers are the prudent in this country. How many Americans are paying their mortgages diligently, probably needing to take a second job if there is one to be had, just to make sure they pay their bills? Wall Street has the luxury of making disastrous mistakes and yet they are bailed out to the tune of trillions of dollars and offer billion dollar bonuses. Those that over extended are then put in a lottery essentially where some can stay rent free for one and even two years before an eviction depending on when banks get to it. Others are kicked out quickly. Some are put into HAMP. The big issue? No clear uniformity to what is going on. What is wrong with renting? Half of those living in giant Los Angeles County rent. There is this stigma attached to renting a home and massive subsidies for homeownership. This carefully orchestrated play is now being held up even though tens of thousands now are living rent free in over leveraged homes. Housing seemed to work well when it was a boring, track inflation play that if you were lucky after 30 years, you had a place over your head and no mortgage. Since when did it become a rule that every 5 to 7 years you had to “trade up” a “starter home” just so you can progress forward? This twisted logic seemed to make sense because how else were most families going to save $100,000 to $200,000 just for a down payment on a 1,000 square foot home in a decent area? Of course that broken trend is now unraveling.

So putting this altogether, why would anyone want to buy in this current climate? Transparency is really not to be found. What real reform have we gotten after these two agonizing years? Is this reason in itself to buy? The headline data seems to tell us things have stalled but if we look at a deeper analysis, foreclosure filings, those 90 days late and with no foreclosure pending, bankruptcies, and other in the trenches data we realize that the market really isn’t healthy. We have yet to add one net job since the recession started. How are home prices going to go up? So let us assume the next big play is to simply turn ourselves into Japan and go for our second lost decade by putting banks into a permanent zombie position and ignoring problems. Pretending someone in a home that isn’t paying their mortgage is somehow good is probably a clear example of turning our housing market into a zombie market. Yet how is this good for prices? The same arguments were made in Japan and prices went nowhere for over 20 years!

It is interesting that the flurry of buyers jumping into the market have tapered off in the last few months. There was a period of two months where the tax credit and uptick in sales seemed to move a large number of people off the fence. There was a good amount of e-mail during this time. This has now waned significantly. But guess what? Prices are still near the trough. Why? Because incomes are stagnant. Maximum leverage mortgages are gone. Unless you plan on staying put for 30 years and can cover your mortgage comfortably, that future buyer is only going to be able to afford what their household income can stretch with a government backed loan. And looking at that typical monthly mortgage payment for Southern California it isn’t jumping up quickly. In other words, know the metrics of where you’re buying before jumping in.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Borrowers Miss Out on Billions in Savings

The Federal Reserve has pushed mortgage rates to near half-century lows, but millions of U.S. homeowners haven't benefited from that because they can't—or won't—refinance.

Falling home prices have left many owners with little or no equity, making it harder to qualify for refinancing. Moreover, stricter lending standards and higher fees by banks and mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and declining incomes have made it tougher and less attractive for borrowers to seek new loans.

Around 37% of all borrowers with 30-year conforming fixed-rate mortgages—who collectively hold about $1.2 trillion of home loans—have mortgage rates of 6% or higher, according to investment bank Credit Suisse. Many could reduce their rates by a full percentage point if they refinanced at current rates, about 5%. More than half could lower their rates nearly three-quarters of a percentage point, according to Credit Suisse.

But new refinance applications in January stood near their lowest levels in the past year. Weekly data compiled by the Mortgage Bankers Association also show that refinance activity has been muted, considering that rates are so low.

"Traditionally, these borrowers would be aggressively refinancing," said Mahesh Swaminathan, senior mortgage strategist at Credit Suisse.One indicator of the economic impact of refinancing: Loans that refinanced in 2009 will result in $3.4 billion in savings for consumers this year, according to a report by First American CoreLogic, a research firm based in Santa Ana, Calif. That will return an additional $17.2 billion in savings to borrowers over the next five years. That's money consumers can potentially use to help spur economic recovery.

About a quarter of all mortgage holders are "underwater"—they owe more on the house than it's worth—which normally makes it impossible to get refinancing: Banks want collateral to back the value of home loans they make. The Obama administration recently extended a program intended to help underwater homeowners refinance, but few people have tapped it so far. The program has faced logistical hurdles, delays and confusion from brokers and lenders.

Some people are so far underwater, refinancing ends up being out of the question. John Albright, a retired Navy officer in Manassas, Va., hasn't been able to refinance because the value of his home has plunged. He figures its market value is now around $275,000, but he and his wife still owe more than $500,000 on their mortgage.

Their refinance application was turned down last year because they lacked equity in the home. He says his lender told him he could refinance only if he could come up with about $200,000 to pay down his mortgage. So they are stuck with an interest rate of about 6.5% at a time when his wife's income has declined. "We're going from paycheck to paycheck, but what can you do?" Mr. Albright says.Some mortgage bankers say higher fees by lenders have undermined the effort to encourage refinancing. Fees that Fannie and Freddie began imposing in 2008, as loan delinquencies began to rise, have made it unattractive for some borrowers to refinance. For example, a borrower with 20% down and a 695 credit score seeking to refinance must pay fees equal to 1% of the loan amount. Those fees rise for borrowers with weaker credit scores, higher loan-to-value ratios, or other risk factors.

Overcorrecting for the abuses of financial institutions "has defeated the Fed's purchase program," said Alan Boyce, a mortgage-securities-market veteran. Those loan fees, he said, are partly "responsible for why there's been no refi boom."

The higher fees and tight credit standards show the tensions facing Fannie and Freddie. As the government-controlled companies try to raise revenue to offset their losses, those efforts can conflict with their basic public-policy mission: to help stabilize the housing market.

Fannie and Freddie have to strike a balance between risk and access to credit. Figuring out "where that line is involves some trade-offs," said Edward DeMarco, acting head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which oversees Fannie and Freddie.

The last time mortgage rates were at current levels, in 2003, refinancing activity hit $2.9 trillion, according to trade publication Inside Mortgage Finance. Last year, refinance volume reached $1.2 trillion, the highest amount since 2003 but not nearly as much as expected, considering how low interest rates have fallen.

Traditionally, borrowers have an incentive to refinance when they can reduce their mortgage rate by one percentage point or more.

Borrowers who are refinancing tend to be those who need it least. Fannie and Freddie refinanced 4.2 million borrowers last year. On average, borrowers who refinanced through Freddie Mac saved $2,600 annually. But the savings on the whole have gone to "very, very good credit borrowers and it really isn't going very far down the credit spectrum," said Michael Fratantoni, the head of research and economics for the MBA.

The experience of Connecticut resident Cathy Grandahl shows some of the trade-offs borrowers must grapple with in today's low-interest-rate, high-fee environment. She wanted to refinance two loans on her West Simsbury, Conn., home: a fixed-rate mortgage with a 5.75% rate and a second mortgage with an adjustable rate that she worries will rise sharply in coming years.

Refinancing would save them around $125 a month on their first mortgage while providing a fixed rate on their second loan. But extinguishing that mortgage by refinancing into one larger loan—considered a "cash-out" refinance—would trigger an additional fee. That, plus several thousand dollars in closing costs, ultimately persuaded the couple not to refinance after all."It's not a matter of our credit. We just can't get a good enough rate to make the refi worth it," says Ms. Grandahl, a 53-year-old land-records researcher who has three children in college.Her broker, Michael Menatian, said that sort of scenario "happens all the time" with qualified borrowers. "There's nothing wrong with these people—good equity, good income—and you have to tell them, 'I'm sorry, I can't give you the low rate you thought you could get.' "

Falling home values are one of the biggest factors raising borrowers' refinancing costs. Borrowers with less than 20% equity may have to pay for mortgage insurance. On Monday, the Obama administration said it would extend for a year a program launched last April to help homeowners with little or no equity to refinance. That program, which had been set to expire this June, was called a "failure" last week by analysts at Barclays Capital. While the administration had said it would benefit millions, so far just 188,000 borrowers who owe between 80% and 105% of the value of their homes had refinanced through December. Last September, it was expanded to include borrowers who owe up to 125% of their home value, but fewer than 2,000 borrowers have used that program through December.

The administration says it is also considering new ways to allow distressed homeowners to refinance through the Federal Housing Administration.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Home Foreclosures in Los Angeles Waning, Home Prices Rising

Home foreclosures in Los Angeles are tapering off, sparking increases in house prices in the area, based on reports from the California State University Valley Economic Research Center in Northridge and the California Building Industry Association.

In the San Fernando Valley, where more than half of Los Angeles City is located, foreclosure filings decreased by a substantial 41 percent from the January 2009 filings of 1,644 to only 972 in January this year. The filings are also down by four percent from December.

Completed foreclosures in the Valley also fell sharply to only 507 units in January, a sharp 34-percent plunge from December and an 11-percent decrease from January 2009.

With the slowing entry of properties into lists of foreclosed homes, home prices have been continuing their upward trend. Based on data from the California Building Industry Association, the median sales price for new homes in Los Angeles rose to $449,750 in December last year, up by three percent from the $437,500 median in December 2008. Another report showed that the median for existing homes rose to $398,750 in January this year.

Sales of newly-built homes also soared, posting a 31-percent jump from the 141 new homes sold in December 2008 to 184 new homes transferred to buyers in December 2009.

Nevertheless, despite the improvements in home prices and sales, a number of real estate professionals are still doubtful if the area has finally recovered from the effects of home foreclosures in Los Angeles. Robert Kleinhenz, a top economist at the California Association of Realtors, said that he is concerned about what happens to the housing market when the federal tax incentives end and when mortgage rates rise again in the coming months.

Kleinhenz explained that mortgage rates will certainly go up if the Federal Reserve carries out its plan of stopping its purchases of mortgage-backed securities from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on March 31. He added that this purchase program, in addition to the tax credit program, has been helping reduce the inventory of California home foreclosures.

Additionally, despite reports of price appreciation, the percentage of mortgaged homes in negative equity in Los Angeles has risen to 27 percent in the final quarter of 2009.

The pace of home foreclosures in Los Angeles surged by more than 37 percent in 2009, but could reverse its direction if the slowdown shown in foreclosure reports for the San Fernando Valley and the entire state of California in January continues.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Jumbo mortgage market is beginning to thaw

Phil Kelly had 18 more months to go before the fixed rate on his $2.5 million mortgage became adjustable.

But when Kelly, a former computer executive living in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., learned he could knock his interest rate down by a full percentage point by refinancing, he went for it.

"It's always tough to pick the exact bottom or top of anything," Kelly said. "But I think this rate is about as low as you're going to get."

Rates on jumbo mortgages — loans of more than $729,750 in Southern California counties with the highest-cost housing (and $567,500 in King, Snohomish and Pierce counties) — shot up during the financial crisis as lenders and loan investors shunned anything tainted with even a whiff of higher risk. Rates on big mortgages were especially high relative to those on smaller loans.

But in a boon for borrowers in California's expensive housing markets, the jumbo-loan market is starting to return to normal.

Two weeks ago, the average interest rate on 30-year fixed-rate jumbos dropped to 5.79 percent, a nearly five-year low, according to rate tracker Informa Research Services of Calabasas. It edged up to 5.88 percent this past week, still very attractive by historical standards. The average is down from well above 7 percent in late 2008.

Rates are even lower on so-called hybrid adjustable mortgages, on which the rate is fixed for, say, five years and then adjusts annually. Kelly's new loan is a five-year hybrid adjustable identical to his old one, except that he's paying about 5 percent, down from 6 percent.

Banks are also relaxing slightly some of their requirements for jumbo loans. That's an encouraging sign because the market for jumbos, in contrast with the rest of the mortgage business, isn't being propped up by Uncle Sam.

The lower rates and somewhat easier terms reflect newfound confidence among banks in the housing market.

That's because, by definition, jumbos are too big to be bought by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae or to be insured by the Federal Housing Administration.

Plus, the private market for mortgage-backed bonds dried up when the meltdown hit. So lenders making jumbo loans these days must be willing to take the risk of keeping them in their portfolios.

The maximum amounts for Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae "conforming" mortgages, and for FHA mortgages, are set by Congress.The cutoff for single-family homes was $417,000 from 2006 until February 2008, when lawmakers increased it temporarily in certain high-cost areas, including the Seattle area and parts of Southern California.

The increased upper limits, which have been extended until the end of this year, have created a three-tier system in expensive areas, mortgage professionals say: loans of up to $417,000, which are the easiest to obtain and carry the lowest rates; "conforming jumbos" from $417,000 to $729,750, which are somewhat harder to get and have slightly higher rates; and true jumbos, with the toughest standards and highest rates.

In the boom years of 2005 and 2006, interest rates were typically no more than a quarter of a percentage point higher on jumbo loans than on conforming loans, according to Informa Research.

That widened as the mortgage meltdown intensified and home prices dropped in late 2007. The spread ballooned to nearly 1.7 percentage points in early 2009 after the entire credit system froze.

But this year the rate spread has narrowed to less than a percentage point. It could shrink more if conforming-loan rates rise as expected after the Federal Reserve wraps up a $1 trillion-plus program to support the market for conforming loans next month.

In addition to lower rates, down-payment requirements are being relaxed in some cases.

For example, to write a jumbo loan in coastal areas of Los Angeles and Orange counties, Wells Fargo Home Mortgage looks for a 20 percent down payment or that percentage of equity, down from 25 percent last year, said Brad Blackwell, a national mortgage sales manager at the lender.

Jumbo loans remain much harder to get than before the credit crunch and recession. Borrowers typically must have a credit score of at least 700, compared with boom-era minimums in the 600s, though Laguna Niguel mortgage broker Jeff Lazerson said at least one lender was again making sub-700 jumbos available.

What's more, unless their down payments are very large, borrowers must provide evidence of high income, have sizable bank accounts as a cushion against the unforeseen and occupy the houses themselves.

But there are clear signs that the jumbo market has loosened.

One is an increasing availability of "stated income" loans — those that don't require proof of income — of as much as $2 million to borrowers with at least a 40 percent down payment, said mortgage broker Gary Bluman, owner of Real Estate Resources in Brentwood.

Also, instead of a true jumbo loan, some "piggyback" second loans are available again to help certain borrowers with 25 percent down payments pay for high-priced homes, Lazerson said.

Of course, adjustable, stated-income and piggyback loans were big contributors to the mortgage meltdown.

But such provisions are less risky if a borrower has 25 to 40 percent equity.

Despite the confidence in the market that such terms imply, lenders and mortgage investors are still dealing with piles of bad jumbos made during the boom.

Delinquencies of 60 days or more on prime jumbo loans that were packaged into securities jumped to 9.6 percent in January, up from 3.7 percent a year earlier, Fitch Ratings reported recently.

For now, the jumbo market remains limited to the volume of loans that banks are willing and able to keep on their books. But there is hope for a return to private outside funding.

Although no jumbos have been turned into securities for at least two years, packages of delinquent jumbos have begun to be sold again to "vulture" investors, a sign that the secondary market for the loans may revive, said Michael Fratantoni, a vice president of the Mortgage Bankers Association.

"The ice sheet," he said, "is starting to crack here and there."

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Home market's bumpy recovery

Home prices edged up in December, the seventh straight monthly gain and another sign the housing market continues its bumpy recovery.

Prices aren't anywhere near the zenith of the housing boom -- they are down 30 percent from the peak in May 2006 -- and there are worries that the recovery may not last. But prices have been steadily increasing from month to month, climbing almost 4 percent off the bottom in May.

The gradual improvement is important to the nation's economic recovery. For most Americans, their home is their largest asset, so as values climb homeowners feel wealthier and more comfortable spending. And, for homeowners who currently owe more on their mortgages than their properties are worth, rising prices will rebuild equity.

The Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller 20-city home price index released Tuesday rose 0.3 percent from November to December, to a seasonally adjusted reading of 145.87. The index was off about 3 percent from December last year, nearly matching analysts' estimates.

Home sales data for January, out later this week, are also expected to show gains over year-end levels as buyers took advantage of low interest rates and temporary tax credits.

Anna Piretti, an economist at BNP Paribas, said the price increases are "further evidence that conditions in the house market continue to stabilize."

"While conditions remain challenging in Florida, house price conditions appear to be improving in the Western states, with gains recorded in California, Nevada and Arizona," Piretti wrote in a research report.

Los Angeles was the biggest winner out of the 20 cities with home prices up 1.4 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis in December over November. San Diego was up 1.1 percent and San Francisco increased 1 percent. Analysts attributed the California gains to many investors seeking to scoop up foreclosure properties and buyers taking advantage of cheap prices.

"California is an efficient market," Cameron Findlay, chief economist at LendingTree.com, said. "Buyers are more astute in terms of monitoring market changes and, in general, they will always lead the market out of a recession."

In Denver, prices rose for the 10th month in a row, while prices dipped in key markets like Miami, New York and Chicago.

Some economists fear that demand and prices will fall after two federal tax credits expire in April. And, a Federal Reserve program aimed to keep mortgage rates low is set to end March 31.

"Prices have stabilized and are starting to rise, but forces that will bring them back down are growing," wrote Patrick Newport, an economist with IHS Global Insight.

The Case-Shiller indexes measure home price increases and decreases relative to prices in January 2000. The base reading is 100; so a reading of 150 would mean that home prices increased 50 percent since the beginning of the index.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Southern California program to provide financing for qualified first-time homebuyers

About $60 million in loans will be made available annually to first-time homebuyers in Los Angeles and Orange counties under a bond program authorized today.

The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors authorized the Southern California Home Financing Authority to issue $200 million in revenue bonds over the next three years to provide financing for the authority's first-time homebuyers program. The program, which will provide buyers who qualify below market, fixed-rate loans, has been in place since 1982 and has issued more than $1.1 billion in bonds and provided financing for more than 7,500 homes.

Based on a recent bond issue, its first since 2007, the housing authority is working with 12 lenders with more than 70 branches, said Gregg Kawczynski, a manager at the county's Community Development Commission.

The authority was able to go back to the market because of a federal program backing the bonds.

Though more than half of such loans have typically been made to residents earning less than 80 percent of the statewide median income, buyers who earn as much as $84,480 in Los Angeles County and up to $103,320 in Orange County are eligible for the loan program.

Borrowers who qualify can also receive assistance with their purchase, including the cash equivalent to three percent of the loan to cover a portion of the down payment and closing costs.

Homes in all unincorporated areas and cities other than Los Angeles in Los Angeles County and all of Orange County are eligible for mortgages under the program. Purchase prices of up to $708,495 may qualify.

Rates on the 30-year fixed rate loans without down payment assistance are currently 4.7 percent and with assistance, 5.125 percent.

Kawczynski estimated that the two counties together would originate about $60 million in new mortgages each year, though future totals depend on the strength of the overall mortgage market. Based on average loan size, that would amount to about 200 loans annually.

The board's 3-0 vote in support today gives the group the flexibility to finance new loans as market conditions allow.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

January sales and price report

C.A.R. reports January median price increased 15 percent; home sales decreased 10.6 percent

Multimedia:
· Click here to view Unsold Inventory by price point.
· Click here to view a data table comparing current prices to trough prices in areas throughout the
state.

Quick Facts:
· Existing, single-family home sales decreased 3 percent in January to a seasonally adjusted rate of
539,040 units on an annualized basis compared with December 2009.
· The statewide median price of an existing single-family home decreased 6.3 percent in January to
$287,440, compared with December 2009.
· C.A.R.’s Unsold Inventory Index fell to 5.8 months in January, compared with 7.3 months in January
2009.

LOS ANGELES – Home sales decreased 10.6 percent in January in California compared with the same period a year ago, while the median price of an existing home rose 15 percent, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.) reported today.

“Many sales that closed escrow in January were on homes with offers accepted during the holiday season--a time when many house hunters are first-time buyers,” said C.A.R. President Steve Goddard. “First-time buyers typically purchase homes priced below an area’s median home price. Reflecting this, the percentage of homes priced under $500,000 increased to 77 percent of all sales in January, compared with 75 percent in December.

“Despite the year-to-year decline, sales remained above the 500,000 unit threshold for the 17th consecutive month, holding steady at pre-peak levels from early in the last decade,” said Goddard.

Closed escrow sales of existing, single-family detached homes in California totaled 539,040 in January at a seasonally adjusted annualized rate, according to information collected by C.A.R. from more than 90 local REALTOR® associations statewide. Statewide home resale activity decreased 10.6 percent from the revised 602,660 sales pace recorded in January 2009. Sales in January 2010 decreased 3 percent compared with the previous month.

The statewide sales figure represents what the total number of homes sold during 2010 would be if sales maintained the January pace throughout the year. It is adjusted to account for seasonal factors that typically influence home sales.

The median price of an existing, single-family detached home in California during January 2010 was $287,440, a 15 percent increase from the revised $249,960 median for January 2009, C.A.R. reported. The January 2010 median price decreased 6.3 percent compared with December’s $306,820 median price.

“The story for the median price in January was mixed. In year-over-year terms, California’s median home price saw the greatest percentage increase since December 2005,” said Leslie Appleton-Young, C.A.R. vice president and chief economist. “However, the median fell by 6.3 percent from the December 2009 median price. Although the monthly decline was large, it was less than the declines for the same time period in both 2008 and 2009 when the median price fell by more than 11 percent.

“The median price still is 17.2 percent ahead of the trough in this cycle,” added Appleton-Young. “However, the expiration of the federal tax credit for home buyers and the impact of the Federal Reserve’s withdrawal from the mortgage market continue to be the wild cards as we move through the year.”

Highlights of C.A.R.’s resale housing figures for January 2010:

. C.A.R.’s Unsold Inventory Index for existing, single-family detached homes in January 2010 was 5.8 months, compared with 7.3 months (revised) for the same period a year ago. The index indicates the number of months needed to deplete the supply of homes on the market at the current sales rate.

. Thirty-year fixed-mortgage interest rates averaged 5.03 percent during January 2010, compared with 5.05 percent in January 2009, according to Freddie Mac. Adjustable-mortgage interest rates averaged 4.33 percent in January 2010, compared with 4.92 percent in January 2009.

. The median number of days it took to sell a single-family home was 33.8 days in January 2010, compared with 50 days (revised) for the same period a year ago.

Regional MLS sales and price information are contained in the tables that accompany this press release. Regional sales data are not adjusted to account for seasonal factors that can influence home sales. The MLS median price and sales data for detached homes are generated from a survey of more than 90 associations of REALTORS® throughout the state. MLS median price and sales data for condominiums are based on a survey of more than 60 associations. The median price for both detached homes and condominiums represents closed escrow sales.

In a separate report covering more localized statistics generated by C.A.R. and DataQuick Information Systems, 160 of the 366 cities and communities reporting showed an increase in their respective median home prices from a year ago. DataQuick statistics are based on county records data rather than MLS information. DataQuick Information Systems is a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates. (The lists are generated for incorporated cities with a minimum of 30 recorded sales in the month.)

Note: Large changes in local median home prices typically indicate both local home price appreciation, and often, large shifts in the composition of housing market activity. Some of the variations in median home prices for January may be exaggerated due to compositional changes in housing demand. The DataQuick tables listing median home prices in California cities and counties are accessible through C.A.R.

. Statewide, the 10 cities with the highest median home prices in California during January 2010 were: Newport Beach, $1,158,000; Santa Monica, $838,000; Santa Barbara, $810,000; Danville, $800,000; Arcadia, $799,000; Mountain View, $755,000; Yorba Linda, $703,750; Redwood City, $680,000; San Ramon, $660,000l; and Redondo Beach, $649,500.

. Statewide, the cities with the greatest median home price increases in January 2010 compared with the same period a year ago were: Redwood City, 43.2 percent; Rancho Santa Margarita, 38.1 percent; Laguna Niguel, 35 percent; Pittsburg, 29.7 percent; Fullerton, 25.9 percent; Yorba Linda, 24.2 percent; Oxnard, 23.6 percent; Galt, 19.9 percent; Auburn, 19.9 percent; Chino Hills, 19.1 percent; and Petaluma, 17.9 percent.

Leading the way...® in California real estate for more than 100 years, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (www.car.org) is one of the largest state trade organizations in the United States, with nearly175,000 members dedicated to the advancement of professionalism in real estate. C.A.R. is headquartered in Los Angeles.

Source:Los Angeles Times

California Housing Inventory Shrinks To Six-Month Supply

The estimated backlog of California residential real estate declined significantly in January 2010, compared with the same period last year. While the median sales price increased, the number of home sales decreased from January 2009. See the following article from HousingWire for more on this. Californians are moving through the backlogged inventory of homes at a faster rate in January, as house prices gained nationally in Q409, according to the California Association of Realtors (CAR).

At the current pace of sales in California, it would take 5.8 months to move through the backlogged inventory of homes as of January 2010, down from 7.3 months a year earlier.

Nationwide, the credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s (S&P) estimated the “shadow inventory” of bank-repossessed properties, as well as distressed mortgages facing foreclosure, will take nearly three years to clear at the current national sales rate. As for the total amount of homes in the shadow inventory, Amherst Securities places the total at 7m. The Royal Bank of Scotland found 2.7m, and First American CoreLogic counted 1.7m.

Home sales in California decreased 10.6% from a year ago to more than 539,000 closed, single-family homes in January. But the median sales price climbed 15% from the year before to $287,440.

“Many sales that closed escrow in January were on homes with offers accepted during the holiday season — a time when many house hunters are first-time buyers,” said CAR president Steve Goddard. “First-time buyers typically purchase homes priced below an area’s median home price. Reflecting this, the percentage of homes priced under $500,000 increased to 77 percent of all sales in January, compared with 75 percent in December.”

Goddard added that despite the year-to-year decline, sales stayed above the 500,000-unit threshold for the 17th consecutive month, holding at pre-peak levels from early last decade.

The city of Newport Beach had the highest median home price at $1.1m. The largest increase in prices occurred in Redwood City, where the median price improved 43.2% from a year ago.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

L.A.-O.C. home prices level for first time in 3 years

Los Angeles and Orange County home prices were dead even with last year’s levels in December, the first time prices didn’t fall in almost three years, according to the Standard & Poor’s Case-Shiller Home Price Index.

It’s the first time since January 2007 that home prices had not fallen from the year before. According to the index, L.A.-O.C. home prices had fallen for 35 consecutive months, from February 2007 through November 2009.

In addition, December marked the seventh consecutive month that local home prices had increased from the previous month. L.A.-O.C. home prices were up 1% from November to December.In addition, the index showed:

* The pace of declines that began in February 2007 accelerated through October 2008, when L.A.-O.C. home prices fell by a record 28% from the year before.
* From the peak of the L.A.-O.C. housing market in September 2006 until the bottom of the slump last May, home prices fell 42%.
* Declines gradually tapered off from October 2008 through December, when the percentage change was zero.
* Nationally, the index of 20 composite cities showed that home prices fell 3.1% from the previous December and 0.2% from November.
* All 20 metro areas included in the composite index saw improvement in their annual returns.
* Only three cities – Detroit, Las Vegas and Tampa – still showed double digit annual rates of decline. Miami, Phoenix and Seattle all moved into single-digit declines in December.
* Fifteen of the 20 metro areas showed a decline in December over November, with Chicago posting the sharpest decline, down 1.6%. Las Vegas finally posted its first increase in prices from the previous month, with prices up 0.2% since November.
* The Southwest continues to be a bright spot, with San Diego posting its eighth consecutive monthly increase. Phoenix also posted its seventh consecutive monthly increase, along with L.A.-O.C.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Rates on 30-year mortgages average under 5 percent

Rates on 30-year fixed mortgages fell slightly this week, dipping below 5 percent, mortgage financier Freddie Mac said Thursday.

The average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was 4.97 percent this week, down from an average of 5.01 percent last week. Last year at this time, the rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage averaged 5.16 percent, Freddie Mac said.

Rates fell to a record low of 4.71 percent in early December. They have held around 5 percent thanks to a Federal Reserve program to pump $1.25 trillion into mortgage-backed securities to try to keep rates low and make home buying more affordable. That program is set to end March 31.

Low rates also can spur refinancing activity. More than two out of three mortgage applications were for refinance transactions over the first six weeks of this year, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.

Freddie Mac collects mortgage rates on Monday through Wednesday of each week from lenders around the country. Rates often fluctuate significantly, even within a given day, often in line with long-term Treasury bonds.

The average rate on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages fell to 4.34 percent from 4.40 percent last week, according to Freddie Mac.

Rates on five-year, adjustable-rate mortgages averaged 4.19 percent, down from 4.27 percent a week earlier. Rates on one-year, adjustable-rate mortgages rose to 4.33 percent from 4.22 percent.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Fourth quarter housing affordability



C.A.R. reports entry-level housing affordability remained at 64 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009

Quick Facts:
. C.A.R. First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index stood at 64 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009
compared with 61 percent (revised) in the fourth quarter of 2008
. The median price of an entry-level home in California was $257,940 in the fourth quarter of 2009
. The estimated monthly payment including taxes and insurance was $1,470 in the fourth quarter of
2009
. The minimum household income needed to purchase an entry-level home in California in the fourth
quarter of 2009 was $44,100.

LOS ANGELES (Feb. 12) The percentage of households that could afford to buy an entry-level home in California remained at 64 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009, compared with 61 percent (revised) for the same period a year ago, according to a report released today by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.).

C.A.R.’s First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index (FTB-HAI) measures the percentage of households that can afford to purchase an entry-level home in California. C.A.R. also reports first-time buyer indexes for regions and select counties within the state. The Index is the most fundamental measure of housing well-being for first-time buyers in the state.

The minimum household income needed to purchase an entry-level home at $257,940 in California in the fourth quarter of 2009 was $44,100, based on an adjustable interest rate of 4.5 percent and assuming a 10 percent down payment. First-time buyers typically purchase a home equal to 85 percent of the prevailing median price. The monthly payment including taxes and insurance was $1,470 for the fourth quarter of 2009.

At $44,100, the minimum qualifying income was 4 percent lower than a year earlier when households needed $45,900 to qualify for a loan on an entry-level home. Home prices remained below peak levels, resulting in an improvement in housing affordability compared with the previous year.

At 84 percent, the High Desert region was the most affordable area in the state. The San Luis Obispo County region was the least affordable in the state at 48 percent, followed by the San Francisco Bay region and Santa Barbara area both at 50 percent.

Leading the way…® in California real estate for more than 100 years, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (www.car.org) is one of the largest state trade organizations in the United States with more than 167,000 members dedicated to the advancement of professionalism in real estate. C.A.R. is headquartered in Los Angeles. Check the tables.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

SoCal cash deals at record 29% of home sales


Cash deals accounted for 28.9% of all Southern California home sales in January, MDA DataQuick reported, the highest level in the 22 years that the research firm has been tracking the region’s housing market.

In addition, DataQuick reported:
*All-cash transactions accounted for an average of 13.9% of all home purchases since 1988, DataQuick reported.
* Such transactions trended upward in recent months, however, due to the continued impact of the credit crisis and competition among homebuyers for lower-priced homes.
* In addition, home sellers tend to prefer all-cash deals to avoid the risk that a lender’s appraisal will kill the sale by coming in lower than the purchase price.
* DataQuick tracks the number of buyers who appear to be paying cash for a home by counting the number of transactions in which there are no records of a purchase loan.
* DataQuick reported also that home flipping trended higher in January, when 3.5% of the homes sold had been through a prior transaction within the previous six months.
* Regionwide, median home prices were $271,500, up 8.6% last month from the year before but down 6.1% from December.
* Southern California recorded 15,361 home sales , up 0.9% from the year before but down 31.2% from the previous month.

Prices and sales typically fall in January, when deals from the holiday season close escrow

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Southland home sales, median price edge above year-ago level

Southern California home sales eked out a modest gain in January compared with a year earlier but fell sharply – as they normally do – from December. The median price paid rose above the year-ago level for the second consecutive month, but fell 6 percent from December as foreclosures and lower-cost inland markets claimed a higher share of sales, a real estate information service reported.

A total of 15,361 new and resale homes closed escrow last month in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties. That was down 31.2 percent from December’s 22,328, but up 0.9 percent from 15,227 in January 2009, according to MDA DataQuick of San Diego.

A decline in sales between December and January is normal for the season. On average, sales have fallen 28.4 percent between those two months since 1988, when DataQuick’s statistics begin.

January’s 15,361 sales mark the highest total for that month since 18,128 sales in January 2007. However, last month’s tally was 14.4 percent below the average number of sales for a January – 17,938 – since 1988.

Last month the sales pattern shifted a bit, with a greater portion of transactions involving distressed properties and lower-cost inland homes. Meanwhile, sales in many pricier areas lost some of the steam they had built in recent months, though high-end sales still outpaced the year-ago level.

Foreclosure resales – houses and condos sold in January that had been foreclosed on in the prior 12 months – made up 42.1 percent of all Southland resales, up from 39.6 percent in December but down from 56.4 percent in January 2009. Foreclosure resales hit a high of 56.7 percent last February, then tapered or leveled off month-to-month until they rose slightly in December, then again last month.

The rise in foreclosure resales helped push sales of homes priced below $300,000 up to 55 percent of all transactions last month, compared with 51.3 percent in December and 60 percent a year earlier. In the mid- to high-end, $500,000-plus home sales fell to 18.5 percent of all transactions, down from 20.6 percent in December but up from 13.6 percent in January 2009.

Over the last decade, $500,000-plus sales made up an average of 26 percent of monthly sales. Just before the credit crunch hit in August 2007, making larger “jumbo” mortgages more expensive and harder to obtain, $500,000-plus sales represented just over half of Southland transactions.

“The January stats underscore just how atypical this market remains. A huge chunk of what’s selling is still distressed. Investors and first-time buyers continue to dominate many areas, while the move-up market has yet to kick in. For many, the financing to buy high-end homes remains difficult, if not impossible, to obtain,” said John Walsh, MDA DataQuick president.

“High-end sales aren’t nearly as sluggish as a year ago, but they lost traction over the holidays, which can be seen in the January closing data,” he said. “Whether significant new patterns are emerging in the market is unclear. We try not to over-analyze one month’s data, and historically January and February haven’t been the best indicators for the year ahead.”

The median paid for all Southland houses and condos sold in January was $271,500, down 6.1 percent from $289,000 in December but up 8.6 percent from $250,000 a year earlier. It was the median’s second consecutive year-over-year increase. In December 2009 the median rose 4 percent from a year earlier, marking the first time the median had increased year-over-year since August 2007, when it rose 2.7 percent to $500,000, near its all-time peak. In late 2008 and early 2009, the year-over-year declines in the median ranged from 30 to 40 percent.

On a month-to-month basis, the median had increased or held steady for eight consecutive months before dropping 6 percent in January compared with December. January’s median was 46.2 percent lower than the peak Southland median of $505,000 reached during several months in early and mid 2007.

Part of the January median’s drop from December can be explained by the shift toward a higher portion of Southland sales occurring inland: The percentage of sales that were in the Inland Empire (Riverside and San Bernardino counties) rose to 35.2 percent, up from 32.3 percent in December and the highest since it was 36.3 percent in May 2009.

Last month offered no signs of improvement in the jumbo mortgage market, which fuels sales in the higher-cost coastal areas. Mortgages above $417,000 – formerly the definition of a jumbo loan – accounted for 14.2 percent of all home purchase loans, down from a 13-month high of 16.7 percent in December 2009. Such jumbo loans made up nearly 40 percent of purchase loans before the August 2007 credit crunch.

Another gauge on the state of financing for high-end sales showed no change last month from December: 4.4 percent of purchase loans had an adjustable rate, the same as in December but up from 2.2 percent a year earlier. Use of adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) remains extremely low in an historical context. Over the last decade, ARMs averaged 40 percent of monthly purchase loans.

Government-insured FHA loans, a popular choice among first-time buyers, accounted for 36.9 percent of all home purchase mortgages in January. That’s down from 42.2 percent a year ago but up from 5.7 percent two years ago and up from 0.4 percent three years ago.

Absentee buyers – mostly investors and some second-home purchasers – bought 22.3 percent of the homes sold in January. That was up from 19.8 percent in December and up from 16.6 percent a year earlier. It was the highest for any month since at least 2000. San Bernardino County saw the highest percentage – 30.2 percent – sold to absentee buyers last month.

Buyers who appeared to have paid all cash – meaning there was no indication of a corresponding purchase loan being recorded – accounted for 28.9 percent of January sales, based on an analysis of public records. That’s up from 25.7 percent in December and up from 22 percent in January 2009. January’s figure was the highest since at least 1988. The 22-year monthly average for Southland homes purchased with cash is 13.9 percent.

Home “flipping” also trended higher in January, when 3.5 percent of the homes sold were ones that had previously sold between three weeks and six months prior. January’s flipping rate varied from as little as 2.3 percent of all sales in San Diego County to as much as 4.5 percent in Ventura County. A year ago no Southland county had a flipping rate over 2.1 percent.

MDA DataQuick, a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates, monitors real estate activity nationwide and provides information to consumers, educational institutions, public agencies, lending institutions, title companies and industry analysts.

The typical monthly mortgage payment that Southland buyers committed themselves to paying was $1,170 last month, down from $1,231 in December, and up from $1,081 a year earlier. Adjusted for inflation, current payments were 47.0 percent below typical payments in the spring of 1989, the peak of the prior real estate cycle. They were 56.6 percent below the current cycle’s peak in July 2007.

Indicators of market distress continue to move in different directions. Foreclosure activity remains high by historical standards, although mortgage default notices have flattened out or trended lower in many areas. Financing with multiple mortgages is low, and down payment sizes are stable, MDA DataQuick reported.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

US home sale listings rise in January-ZipRealty

The number of U.S. homes listed for sale rose in January compared to December after 18 consecutive months of decline, according to data released on Thursday by real estate brokerage ZipRealty.

The increase in listings from a survey of Multiple Listing Services can be attributed to the extension and expansion of U.S. home buyer tax credits, which is prompting sellers to list their homes sooner rather than wait for spring, the peak home buying season, according to Emeryville, California-based ZipRealty.

It may also be indicative of banks starting to put foreclosed properties up for sale.

The total number of single-family homes and condos listed for sale increased in January from December by 2.9 percent, bringing the total number of active listings in the 27 major U.S. metropolitan markets to 567,265, the company said.

The rise means more than 15,000 additional homes were listed for sale in January in these markets.

Increased supply could negatively impact the hard-hit U.S. housing market, which remains highly vulnerable to setbacks.

More inventory on the market may hurt what is still a huge imbalance between supply and demand. Stabilization of the housing market is seen as key to an economic recovery in the United States.

The number of home listings year-over-year, however, was down 22.33 percent, with 163,000 fewer homes on the market, it said.

"Serious sellers need to list their home now rather than wait for the spring to capitalize on buyers looking to take advantage of the tax credit extension," Patrick Lashinsky, ZipRealty president and CEO, said in a statement.

"While the number of homes for sale is starting to increase, we are still seeing some markets with a shortage of homes for sale," he said.

The first-time home buyer tax credit was originally set to expire Nov. 30.

In November the Obama administration extended the $8,000 first-time buyer credit, added a $6,500 provision for move-up buyers and increased income limits. The eligible borrowers must sign contracts by April 30 and close loans by June 30, 2010.

The average median list price of $258,634 was relatively flat in January, down 1 percent, or $2,521, the company said.

ZipRealty's Housing Inventory Index for January, compiled from local MLS data, showed that inventory increased in most markets. But some markets experienced a drop in inventory in January compared to December.

Baltimore was one of only two markets where the number of homes listed for sale decreased, at a modest 1.9 percent. In Miami, ZipRealty tracked a decrease of 0.05 percent.

ZipRealty said markets in California tracked significant month-over-month increases in inventory, with Los Angeles up 4.5 percent; Orange County up 8 percent; San Diego up 6.5 percent; and the San Francisco Bay Area saw a month-over-month 10.6 percent increase in home listings, the company said.

On a year-over-year basis, most markets were down.

Markets with the most significant year-over-year inventory declines include San Diego down 48.1 percent; Las Vegas down 47.5 percent; Los Angeles down 45.5 percent; San Francisco Bay Area down 45.4 percent; and Phoenix, Arizona down 36.9 percent, the company said.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Homebuyers finding that cash really is king

Melissa Hughett and her husband set out to buy their first home in the best buyer's market in years, confident they would land a deal within a few months.

The couple put offers on several homes, but lost them all to rivals who weren't offering more money — just a lot more cash.

"Each time somebody came in and put $100,000 down in cash and scooped up the property or they had enough money to pay for the whole property in cash," said Hughett, 30. "It's agonizing." Would-be homebuyers, armed only with financing, are competing with real estate investors with the means to pay for a home in cash. Often, the all-cash buyers are edging out everyone else, leaving many frustrated at a time when lower prices and tax incentives favor buyers.

The market scuffle is happening primarily over heavily discounted foreclosed homes and other properties typically under $300,000, or even well below $100,000 in some markets. These homes are attractive to investors seeking a good return and first-time buyers looking for an affordable home.

The trend is most pronounced in areas of California, Florida, Arizona, Nevada and elsewhere where home prices have dropped sharply and foreclosures make up a large slice of homes for sales in many metro areas. In Las Vegas and Phoenix, for example, foreclosures accounted for more than half of all home resales in December, according to MDA DataQuick.

Although getting financing for heavily damaged foreclosures can be difficult, there's still a healthy competition. Ultimately, cash is king.

"Even though a first-time buyer may be offering the same price as an investor, or a higher price, the investor has the edge," said Jed Smith, a researcher for the National Association of Realtors. "The investor may actually pay less, but it's cash, right now."

Across the country, some 22 percent of all previously owned homes sold in December were purchased entirely with cash, up from 16 percent a year earlier. That's the highest level since March and April, when all-cash purchases made up 30 percent of sales, according to a survey by the trade association.

That rate jumps even higher in metro areas where foreclosures have driven home prices down sharply.

In Las Vegas, all-cash transactions accounted for nearly 46 percent of all sales in December, up from 33 percent a year earlier, according to MDA DataQuick. In Miami, they were 54 percent of sales, an 8 percent increase. While in Southern California, they accounted for a quarter of sales, an increase of 2 percent.

"I've never seen so many cash transactions in my career as I have in this market," said Stephanie Vitacco, a Coldwell Banker agent in Woodland Hills, Calif., with 20 years in the business.
 
Source:Los Angeles Times.

U.S. aims to stop backing mortgages

The question is how to withdraw support without undermining the fragile recovery.

Reporting from Washington and Los Angeles - Uncle Sam is trying to get out of the business of running the U.S. mortgage market. The trick will be withdrawing support without toppling the nation's fragile housing recovery in the process.

The government rescued the sector last year with a series of unprecedented measures that staved off a catastrophic collapse, including pumping more than $1 trillion into home loans. But Washington now has effective control of the housing market, either owning or guaranteeing an estimated 9 out of 10 new mortgages.

That has critics worried that the government has asserted too much control over a critical segment of the economy while inflating the federal deficit at what some consider an alarming pace. Pressure is building on the Obama administration to scale back a variety of stimulus efforts.

In comments released Wednesday, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S.Bernanke outlined a broad strategy for eventually tightening credit. Bernanke had been scheduled to testify on the plan before Congress, but his appearance was postponed by the heavy East Coast snowstorm.

He talked only vaguely about when the central bank might act, sprinkling his remarks with phrases such as "in due course" and "at some point."

"We have spent considerable effort in developing the tools we will need to remove policy accommodation, and we are fully confident that at the appropriate time we will be able to do so effectively," he said.

For the housing market, the plan to scale back support carries an inherent risk: that it could stall the very housing recovery that the government has worked so feverishly to jump-start.

"We understand that stimulus can't continue forever, but at the same time, trying to get the housing market back on track is key to a broader economic recovery," said Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Assn. of Realtors. "This policy is having that intended impact. Policymakers should be cautious about how soon to end it."

The Fed plans next month to end a $1.25-trillion mortgage-bond-purchase program that has helped keep mortgage interest rates near a record-low 5%. The Fed has been buying virtually all the mortgage bonds churned out by mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, replacing private investors such as pension funds and mutual funds that have shied away since the sub-prime mortgage crisis.

That exit is expected to push up rates, which could weigh on buyers at a time of high unemployment and anemic consumer spending.

The Mortgage Bankers Assn., an industry trade group, predicts the end of the Fed mortgage-bond program could push rates up by roughly 0.5%. For a $500,000 fixed-rate mortgage, that would increase the monthly payment by $155.

Even a moderate rise could push potential buyers such as Erin Sorensen out of the market.

The 29-year-old museum educator and her husband have been trying for months to find a moderately priced home in West Los Angeles.

"If interest rates go up, there's really no hope for us in getting a home," Sorensen said.

Higher rates could force many others to recalculate where to live or what to purchase.

"If those rates jump up to 5.5% or 6%, then [buyers] can't qualify for what they thought they could qualify for, and they're not going to be able to buy as much house as they thought they could," said Frank Drury, a loan originator at Cobalt Financial Corp. in Huntington Beach.

A popular home buyer's tax credit is scheduled to lapse at the end of April. It provides tax breaks of up to $8,000 to first-time buyers and up to $6,500 for some homeowners who move up to middle-market homes costing up to $800,000. The credits were originally scheduled to lapse in November, but were extended over concerns that home sales would slow without the incentive.

There is already evidence that could occur. In December, home resales skidded almost 17% after buyers sped up their purchases the month before to make sure they qualified for the subsidy before the expiration of the original deadline.

Even with the elimination of the programs, the government would remain deeply involved in housing and would maintain several key pillars that have propped up the market. Those include expanded Federal Housing Administration programs popular in Southern California, as well as enhanced support of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Still, "it is one of what will ultimately be many steps by the government to start to take back its unprecedented support for the housing and mortgage markets," said Thomas A. Lawler, founder of research firm Lawler Economic & Housing Consulting. "There will be more."

Source:Los Angeles Times.

CA Short Sale: Short Sales and You, Selling in California

Here in the Inland Empire of Southern California short sales have been a hot trend since the economic downfall in 2007. Since then agents have claimed to be specialists, swearing they can help homeowners. There are short sale agents who have a talent for successful short sales in your area. The trick is how to spot them. As a homeowner considering short sale in California you need to be aware that Home Equity and multiple mortgages can come after you for the loan even after a short sale. You need to know what you can and cannot do in a short sale and how to effectively sell it!

Here are some of the common mistakes sellers make with short sales:

Short Sale Mistake #1: Priced Wrong

Short sales that sell are priced appropriately. The price should be attractive to the following parties: And remember to communicate with all 5 parties in the transaction at all times during the short sale process. This is one way agents lose their buyers in a short sale is by lack of communication.

* The Short Sale Bank
* The Buyer
* The Buyer’s Agent
* The Seller
* The Buyer’s Lender

Short Sale Mistake #2: Inexperienced Listing Agent

Sellers should find out how many short sales a proposed short sale listing agent has actually closed apart from the number of short sales the agent has listed, this is important as the major obstacle for the short sale agent is the negotiations with the mortgage banks. Unfortunately there is a large number of agents claiming to be short sale specialists who don’t know how to talk to the bank at all much less negotiate pricing and terms.

Short Sale Mistake #3: Bad Marketing

Some agents believe that price alone will sell a short sale, just because it is a short sale doesn’t mean it doesn’t deserve the same amount of attention as a standard sale! Not only does the price need to be reasonable, but the home deserves the same type of treatment as any other listing actually it needs a little extra attention becuase some buyers are put off by the sometimes lengthy process of a short sale.

Short Sale Mistake #4: Showing Restrictions

If the listing requires an appointment, a buyer’s agent might not choose to show that home in favor of a listing without appointment restrictions. Always be able to show the home, make arrangements with your realtor to be able to show the home if you aren’t there. You must be able to have a trustable working relationship with your realtor.

Short Sale Mistake #5: No Photographs

Submitting a listing with no photograph at all — is like saying you don’t want buyers. Buyers aren’t likely to return, you need to have a minimum of 4-5 photos: front of the house, kitchen, backyard, bedroom either living room or bathroom, bonus room something to make the house stand out. Sellers need to think like buyers

#6: Poor Property Condition

Sellers need to prepare the home for sale and keep it in nice condition. If toys are scattered about and the kitchen sink is filled with dishes, buyers can’t see past the mess. Understandably short sale sellers have no extra money to put into upgrading the home, but since they are going to be moving out eventually it is a good idea to start packing away unneeded items and storing them neatly in the garage or renting a storage unit.

#7: Uncooperative Sellers

Sellers need to submit required documentation to the bank in a timely manner. If the package is incomplete, the bank won’t process the file, and that will delay approval. Many banks are revising their required documents and if it is a lengthy process they will ask for updated information. Sellers need to know this upfront so they are aware that they can’t just turn in the first sheet and be done with it. They can have ongoing participation and need to keep in mind that the mortgage lender won’t work for your unless you are working for them as well.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Inland foreclosure pressure eases; short sales rise

Although an increasing number of Inland homeowners are behind at least three payments on their on mortgage, a report released late Wednesday shows that for two consecutive months the volume of default notices that trigger the start of the foreclosure process has been declining.

This seeming contradiction most likely is linked to the growing popularity of short sales, whereby lenders allow delinquent borrowers in financial hardship to sell their homes at a price that is less than the mortgage balance, said Daren Blomquist, a spokesman for RealtyTrac, the Irvine publisher of monthly foreclosure data.

In January combined filings for defaults, trustee sales and bank repossessions dropped more than 24 percent in the region that encompasses Riverside and San Bernardino counties. It was led by a nearly 50 percent drop in notices of default. Also, from December to January the amount of all foreclosure-related filings declined almost 13 percent.
"For two straight months we have seen not only monthly decreases but year over year decreases in total activity," noted Blomquist. "I am getting closer to thinking maybe there is a more permanent downturn in foreclosure activity."

Similarly, there were 36 percent fewer default notices mailed statewide last month than a year ago and 13 percent fewer than in December, according to RealtyTrac.

But Blomquist cautioned that doesn't mean fewer borrowers are at risk of losing their homes for nonpayment of mortgages. The percentage of mortgages at least 90 days delinquent in the Riverside-Ontario-San Bernardino metropolitan region rose from nearly 13 percent in December 2008 to nearly 19 percent in December 2009, according to First American CoreLogic, a Santa Ana-based real estate research firm.

Blomquist said he believes the ebbing tide of delinquent mortgages entering the foreclosure pipeline means that lenders are taking foreclosure prevention steps earlier, either by trying to modify mortgages to more affordable terms or by allowing clients to do short sales or to forfeit their deeds in lieu of foreclosure.

But most mortgage modifications occur after a notice of default is filed and deeds in lieu would show up as bank repossessions, which also are declining.

So Blomquist credits most of the drop in mortgage defaults to a bigger effort by financially strapped homeowners and their lenders to dispose of houses as short sales.

He noted that the Obama administration, in recognition that loan modifications will not allow everyone to keep their homes, has been encouraging short sales as a fallback solution and recently amended its Making Home Affordable program to provide monetary incentives, beginning in April, for loan servicers who complete short sales.

In the past, real estate agents frequently steered buyers away from short sales in favor of bargain-priced foreclosures that could be purchased with less hassle. Sellers complained it generally took six months to get a bank to approve a short sale offer, by which time the potential buyer often purchased something else.

But with fewer bank-owned homes available, possibly due to loan modification efforts, real estate agents say short sales are looking more attractive. Currently short sales represent almost a third of the 30,546 single-family homes listed for sale by multiple listing services belonging to the California Real Estate Technology Services Inc., which covers most of Southern California.

So far the number of short sales that have closed hasn't fluctuated much since the agency started tracking them in August, ranging between 2,080 and 2,656 a month.

But real estate experts predict that number will increase because banks have determined it makes more sense to sell a house while the owner is still occupying and maintaining it than when the property is foreclosed and vulnerable to vandalism.

"The lenders have now found they lose far less money from a short sale than a foreclosure," said Rich Cosner, president of Prudential California Realty with nine offices in Orange, Riverside and San Bernardino counties.

Pete Nyiri, owner of Top Producers Realty and REO in Corona, said he expects short sales to pick up in the next few months because they are being encouraged by loan servicers who he said are planning to refer short sales to brokers like himself who now specialize in selling bank-owned houses.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Home prices rise by 1%

Area home prices increased for a sixth consecutive month in November, but the upward trend came as uncertainties remain in the market, according to a monthly real estate report released Tuesday.

Prices in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, which includes Glendale and Burbank, rose a seasonally adjusted 1% between October and November, according to the Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller home price index.

That report came a day after the National Assn. of Realtors announced that existing-home sale prices nationwide grew 4.9% between 2008 and 2009, but total sales during that period fell 16.7%.

The mixed data reflect continued uncertainty in the economy and real estate prices, experts and agents said.
Homeowners have held their properties out of the market over the last year, delaying potential sales and limiting the selection for buyers in hopes that prices stabilize and rise, experts and real estate agents said.

That has left a competitive market for buyers hoping to take advantage of historic drops in real estate prices, which has helped drive up bids for available properties, said Dan Soderstrom, an agent for Dilbeck Realtors in Burbank.

“It’s supply and demand,” Soderstrom said. “In terms of the Burbank market, what’s causing prices to go up, albeit slightly in my opinion, is just not a lot of product on the market.”

Although the phenomenon has resulted in home price increases over a series of months, the recent change locally was not substantial, said Paul Habibi, professor of real estate at the UCLA Anderson School of Management.

“It’s a pretty anemic rise overall, but it’s a rise nonetheless,” Habibi said of the reported 1% increase in November.

The six-month trend of price growth in Los Angeles could have been caused by an increase in purchasing activity leading up to the anticipated end of a federal home-buyer tax credit, Habibi said.

Demand for homes could have been pulled into the six-month period of reported home price increases, leaving fewer possible buyers in the market, even after Congress extended the tax credit offer until April, Habibi said.

That may leave sales sagging in the coming months as buyers not drawn solely by a tax incentive continue to weigh the nation’s economic progress, said Robert Bridges, professor of real estate finance at the USC Marshall School of Business.

“Job creation and employment are the things that are really going to cause people to buy their homes, stay in their homes, make their mortgage payments and all the things that make a healthy market,” Bridges said.

Without job growth and economic expansion, the home market may suffer as government efforts to prevent further real estate trouble come to a close, experts said.

Federal programs aimed at backing mortgages and keeping interest rates low could be exhausted as soon as March, resulting in a jump in rates, Habibi said.

And the expiration of the federal tax credit for home buyers may take another attractive incentive out of the market, he said.

Additionally, the potential of more foreclosures in the months ahead, even in other parts of the Los Angeles region, could affect area home values, he said.

“There’s a tiered effect to all these markets,” Habibi said. “When one of them shifts, the pool of buyers also shifts with it.”

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Los Angeles Foreclosures to be Fixed With Record $160M Grant

A big number of Los Angeles foreclosures will be fixed with the $100 million received by the city from the second Neighborhood Stabilization Program funding round of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Los Angeles got the highest amount among all other cities that received allocations. In addition to the $100 million it received, the consortium Los Angeles Neighborhood Housing Services was also granted with another $60 million to be spent for housing rehabilitation in the city, including buying and repairing fixer uppers for lower income families.

California was second among states in the amount of grants received. It was given a total of $318.05 million. Florida got the highest amount – $348.31 million.

The other California cities that received assistance were Modesto, which got $25 million; Long Beach, which was given $22.25 million; Santa Ana, which got $10 million; and Indio, which received $8.31 million.

The consortium Chicanos Por La Causa, which is operating in several states, got $30.8 million to fund its community projects in California. For its nationwide programs, it was given a total of $137.11 million. CPLC was launched by community advocates of Mexican descent in the 1970s.

According to LA Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, the grant was great news for residents of the city. He said the money will be used to acquire and rehabilitate Los Angeles foreclosures and turn them into good but cheap houses for working class households.

Since 2007, more than 30,000 homes in the city have been foreclosed. In November last year, the percentage of foreclosure postings in the Los Angeles-Glendale-Long Beach area rose to 3.77 percent of outstanding home loans, higher than the nationwide rate of 3.1 percent.

Mortgage defaults also increased in the Los Angeles metro area in November, with 11.4 percent of all homeowners with mortgage loans in default by at least three months. The rate marked a jump of 6.3 percent from the November 2008 default rate.

In December, foreclosures slowed down in California as major lenders suspended their filings to allow homeowners to enjoy the holidays. Default notices fell by 17.5 percent during the month and dropped daily at an average of 32.5 percent. Foreclosure sale cancellations also increased daily at an average rate of 3.5 percent.

However, housing analysts said that the pace of Los Angeles foreclosures and foreclosure activity in other parts of California will step up in 2010 as job losses continue to increase.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

In hard-hit markets, some see signs of bottom

Home sales activity improves in Western cities, with big government boost.

Syd Leibovitch, owner of Rodeo Realty in Los Angeles is doing what many real estate agents can only dream of: expanding. In the past three months, Leibovitch has hired more than 40 agents and is opening a new office on Hollywood’s Sunset Strip.

“My sales last year were 30 percent higher than 2006, which was our best year,” said Leibovitch, who specializes in luxury homes in the Los Angeles area. “A lot of my competition closed or went out of business entirely, and I picked up a lot of their agents.”

He attributes some of business improvement to buyers feeling more optimistic and sellers being more realistic with pricing. But declining inventory is also helping.
“We have very little inventory of low-priced homes,” he said, referring to homes under $400,000. “Banks have held back foreclosures because they are under political pressure to work with borrowers to make a deal.”

Southern California’s coastal region might be one of the few bright spots in a state that has nine of the top 20 metro foreclosure rates nationwide and a 12.4 percent unemployment rate. Still, despite the gloomy numbers and mixed reports in recent weeks, some economists see evidence that Western states like California, Arizona and Nevada—the ones hit hardest in the housing crisis—are showing signs of healing. Home prices in Los Angeles, Phoenix, San Diego and San Francisco have risen for at least six months.

“The epicenter of the boom and bust will be the leaders of the recovery,” said Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors. “Those three regions went through a big boom and a big bust and I think they overcorrected and are making solid gains compared to the rest of the country.” He sites multiple bids on lower priced properties, prices beginning to stabilize and inventory levels coming down as evidence that the bottom is in sight.

Others aren’t as optimistic. Celia Chen, senior director at Moody’s Economy.com, predicts that housing prices will fall again this year, especially in states where foreclosures have been rampant like California, Nevada and Arizona. Nearly 1 million loans have been temporarily modified over the past year under a federal program to keep people in their homes, and Chen believes many of these will fail in coming months, especially given the nation’s 10 percent jobless rate. “New foreclosures will come onto the market and bring prices down again,” she said.

Housing numbers released over the past week have painted a mixed picture, muddied by a federal tax credit that was set to expire and then was expanded. After a strong growth from September through November, existing home sales plummeted 16.7 percent in December from November, according to the Realtors. Yun and others attribute the swing to first-time homebuyers hurrying to close on properties before the Nov. 30 deadline for an $8,000 tax credit. Congress has since extended the program April 30.

A closer look at the West reveals a few positive signs in three of the hardest-hit states:

Southern California
Andrew LePage, analyst for MDA DataQuick who focuses on the San Diego region, confirms what Leibovitch of Rodeo Realty observed: Higher-priced homes in southern California’s coastal regions are starting to sell.

“The high-end market was comatose in 2008 and 2009, and the spring and summer of 2009 was the only time we saw anything close to normal activity,” said LePage. “Foreclosure resales are down, and there aren’t as many coming through the pipeline.”

Source:Los Angeles Times.

US home sale listings rise in January-ZipRealty

The number of U.S. homes listed for sale rose in January compared to December after 18 consecutive months of decline, according to data released on Thursday by real estate brokerage ZipRealty.

The increase in listings from a survey of Multiple Listing Services can be attributed to the extension and expansion of U.S. home buyer tax credits, which is prompting sellers to list their homes sooner rather than wait for spring, the peak home buying season, according to Emeryville, California-based ZipRealty.

It may also be indicative of banks starting to put foreclosed properties up for sale.

The total number of single-family homes and condos listed for sale increased in January from December by 2.9 percent, bringing the total number of active listings in the 27 major U.S. metropolitan markets to 567,265, the company said.

The rise means more than 15,000 additional homes were listed for sale in January in these markets.

Increased supply could negatively impact the hard-hit U.S. housing market, which remains highly vulnerable to setbacks.

More inventory on the market may hurt what is still a huge imbalance between supply and demand. Stabilization of the housing market is seen as key to an economic recovery in the United States.

The number of home listings year-over-year, however, was down 22.33 percent, with 163,000 fewer homes on the market, it said.

"Serious sellers need to list their home now rather than wait for the spring to capitalize on buyers looking to take advantage of the tax credit extension," Patrick Lashinsky, ZipRealty president and CEO, said in a statement.

"While the number of homes for sale is starting to increase, we are still seeing some markets with a shortage of homes for sale," he said.

The first-time home buyer tax credit was originally set to expire Nov. 30.

In November the Obama administration extended the $8,000 first-time buyer credit, added a $6,500 provision for move-up buyers and increased income limits. The eligible borrowers must sign contracts by April 30 and close loans by June 30, 2010.

The average median list price of $258,634 was relatively flat in January, down 1 percent, or $2,521, the company said.

ZipRealty's Housing Inventory Index for January, compiled from local MLS data, showed that inventory increased in most markets. But some markets experienced a drop in inventory in January compared to December.

Baltimore was one of only two markets where the number of homes listed for sale decreased, at a modest 1.9 percent. In Miami, ZipRealty tracked a decrease of 0.05 percent.

ZipRealty said markets in California tracked significant month-over-month increases in inventory, with Los Angeles up 4.5 percent; Orange County up 8 percent; San Diego up 6.5 percent; and the San Francisco Bay Area saw a month-over-month 10.6 percent increase in home listings, the company said.

On a year-over-year basis, most markets were down.

Markets with the most significant year-over-year inventory declines include San Diego down 48.1 percent; Las Vegas down 47.5 percent; Los Angeles down 45.5 percent; San Francisco Bay Area down 45.4 percent; and Phoenix, Arizona down 36.9 percent, the company said.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Million-dollar home sales plummet in Golden State

The number of California homes that sold for $1 million-plus declined for the fourth consecutive year in 2009, the result of buyer reticence, a difficult mortgage market and several years of price drops that tugged the value of many homes below the million-dollar threshold, a real estate information service reported.

A total of 18,621 Golden State homes sold for a million dollars or more last year. That was down 23.8 percent from 24,436 in 2008. In 2007 it was 42,506; in 2006 it was 50,010; and in 2005 it peaked at 54,773. Last year was the lowest sales count since 2002, when 15,703 were sold, according to San Diego-based MDA DataQuick.

Total California home sales - including all price levels -increased 16.9 percent last year, to 460,166 from 393,703 in 2008. One in 25 homes sold for a million dollars or more last year, while the year before it was one in 16, and in 2006 it was one in nine.

"Prestige home sales are a unique sub-category of the real estate market. The buyers and sellers respond to a different set of motivations. In the multi-million-dollar price ranges, decisions are largely discretionary and aren't as dependent upon jobs, prices and interest rates the way they are for most buyers and sellers," said John Walsh, DataQuick president.

"Traditional million-dollar markets are holding up relatively well, while expensive markets that emerged four or five years ago are not," he said.

Million-dollar home sales in Riverside County dropped 48.6 percent last year, while they dropped 13.3 percent in Los Angeles County.

Statewide, there were 332 sales for more than $5 million last year, 228 sales were in the $4-$5 million range, 590 in the $3 million range, 1,902 sales in the $2 million range, and the rest - 83 percent - between $1 million and $2 million.

About 1,900 of the homes that sold statewide last year for less than $1 million had previously sold for $1 million or more. The median date of the prior sale was April 2006; the median price decline between the 2009 sale and the previously $1 million-plus sale was about $420,000. The median percentage decline was about 35 percent.

MDA DataQuick is a division of MDA Lending Solutions, a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates. MDA DataQuick monitors real estate activity nationwide and provides information to consumers, educational institutions, public agencies, lending institutions, title companies and industry analysts.

The numbers include home sales where it could be determined from public records that there was a buyer, a seller, that money changed hands, and that there was a legal transfer of property ownership. Not included were property swaps, sales of multiple lots, sales where no price or loan amount was available, teardowns, and large farm or ranch properties. Sales to companies and trusts were included.

The most expensive confirmed purchase last year was a 22,721-square-foot, 9-bedroom, 10-bathroom Bel Air house built in 2008 which went for $26,500,000 in July. It was also the largest million-dollar home sold last year.

The communities where virtually all home sales were in the million-dollar category were Portola Valley and Atherton in San Mateo County, Newport Beach in Orange County, Ross in Marin County and Rancho Santa Fe in San Diego County.

Newly-built homes accounted for 1,457 of last year's $1 million-plus sales, down 50.3 percent from 2,933 for 2008. There were 1,542 condo sales in the million-dollar category, down 34.7 percent from 2,362 the year before. Most $1 million-plus condos were sold in San Diego, Los Angeles and San Francisco.

The median-sized million-dollar home was 2,646 sq.ft., with 4 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms. The median price paid per square foot for all million-dollar homes was $605, down 10.1 percent from a revised $672 in 2008. For the overall market, the square-foot median declined 20.7 percent from $188 in 2008 to $149 last year, DataQuick reported.

Last year 4,925 Notices of Default, the first step of the formal foreclosure process, were recorded on homes that previously had sold for a million dollars or more. The number of Trustees Deeds, or the actual loss of a home to the foreclosure process, totaled 2,698 for those homes that previously sold for $1 million-plus.

Around 29 percent of the $1 million-plus buyers paid cash, up from 24 percent in 2008. In the over-$5 million category, two thirds of the purchases were cash. Of those who did finance their purchase, the median down payment was 39.4 percent of the purchase price. The lending institutions most willing to provide mortgage financing for $1 million-plus homes were Bank of America, Wells Fargo and Union Bank.

There are 8.52 million homes in California. Of those, 241,456 are assessed for more than a million dollars by county assessor offices, down 5.2 percent from 254,745 in 2008, DataQuick reported.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Home foreclosures in L.A. County increase

The number of Los Angeles County homes slipping toward foreclosure increased by 15.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, a real estate information service reported today.

Lenders sent default notices to 16,595 homeowners in Los Angeles County in the fourth quarter, up from the previous year's fourth-quarter total of 14,410, according to La Jolla-based MDA DataQuick.

In Orange County, default notices were sent to 5,555 homeowners, up 24 percent from the 2008 fourth-quarter total of 4,481.

Statewide, default notices were sent to 84,568 homeowners in the fourth quarter of the year, DataQuick reported. That was a 24.3 percent decrease from the previous quarter's 111,689 notices and up 12.4 percent from the same quarter in 2008, when 75,230 default notices were sent.

"Clearly, many lenders and servicers have concluded that the traditional foreclosure process isn't necessarily the best way to process market distress, and that losses may be mitigated with so-called short sales or when loan terms are renegotiated with homeowners," said John Walsh, MDA DataQuick president.

Default notices do not always lead to a home foreclosure, according to DataQuick. Some homeowners emerge from the foreclosure process by bringing their payments current, refinancing or selling the home.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Surge in Short Sale Requests Unlikely to Impact Housing Market

Although short sales are likely to increase in 2010, the jump in these transactions is unlikely to have any real impact on the housing market, according to a new study by Housing Predictor.

While more at-risk homeowners are turning to short sales as an alternative to foreclosure, Housing Predictor says the small number of short sales that are actually approved by banks represent less than 1 percent of all homes facing foreclosure. In the first half of 2009, only 40,000 short sales were completed, according to the most recent data available from the Office of the Comptroller of Currency shows.

In addition, Housing Predictor said only an estimated 8 to 12 percent of all homeowners who request short sales accomplish a completed transaction. Because lenders only write off short sales as a loss when a property is sold, this small percentage of completed transactions leaves a gaping hole in the troubled banking industry’s problem with short sales.

In possibly the first indication of a growing second wave of foreclosures, an increase in distressed properties listed for sale is already beginning to develop in Southern California. Dana Point has seen its inventory of foreclosures and short sales jump to more than 24 percent of all homes listed for sale, and nearby Laguna Beach and San Clemente have seem similar increases. While this rise

in troubled properties indicates that lenders have increased foreclosures, it may also signify that that they are showing more cooperation in the case of short sales, Housing Predictor said.

As DSNews.com reported, the Treasury Department recently passed a sweeping series of rules to expedite short sales, giving at-risk homeowners an alternative to foreclosure. Under the Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives program, bankers will get $2,000 in exchange for handling a short sale, but the program will not start until April. Housing Predictor said this plan is also beleaguered by the same flawed logic that the Obama administration has with bankers to modify mortgages only on a voluntary basis.

Above all else, Housing Predictor said the biggest problem with short sales is getting approval from bankers. While the number of approved sales increased in the third quarter of 2009, industry analyst still aren’t sure by how much, as they are awaiting final government figures. Real estate agents are trying to price properties at levels where they will get approvals, but bankers often believe the price being offered by a purchaser is too far under market to approve the sale, Housing Predictor said.

However, the longer payments fail to be made on a mortgage, the more a bank loses on its capital. As a result, major banks are preparing for an influx of short sales. Many claim to have hired extra staff to handle short sales, and some have purchased new software to assist in the process. JP Morgan, with one of the highest default rates in the industry, says it has hired 5,000 new employees to handle distressed sales.

Bank of America services about 14 million mortgages, including millions of troubled loans it acquired in the purchase of failed Countrywide Home Loans. The lender says it has also taken steps to prepare for an increase in short sales by upgrading its system to handle these types of transactions. However, Housing Predictor said Bank of America has driven many troubled borrowers further away from working with the bank by out-sourcing much of its process to an India call center.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Real Estate Recovery Continues In California

1.bp.blogspot.com/_1d8gzgmeHD4/S2hgEmvQ41I/AAAAAAAAAKE/rCbmO3bpEnE/s400/cahomes2010155813small.jpg

"An estimated 41,837 new and resale houses and condos were sold statewide last month. That was up 16.7% from 35,860 in November, and up 10.6% from 37,836 for December 2008 (see chart above). An increase in sales from November to December is normal for the season.

The median price paid for a home last month was $264,000, up 1.1% from $261,000 in November, and up 6.0% from $249,000 for December a year ago. The year-over-year increase was the second in a row, following 27 months of year-over-year decline. The median peaked at $484,000 in early 2007 and hit a low of $221,000 last April.

Of the existing homes sold last month, 41% were properties that had been foreclosed on during the past year. That was up from a revised 40.1% in November and down from 55.2% in December a year ago. It peaked at 58.8% last February."

Regional reports for California:

La Jolla, CA---"Southern California home sales in December remained above year-ago levels for the 18th consecutive month, bolstered by gains in many mid- to high-end communities. The median sale price rose year-over-year for the first time since summer 2007, reflecting a more normal distribution of sales across all price categories, a real estate information service reported.

The median paid for all Southland houses and condos sold in December was $289,000, up 1.4 percent from $285,000 in November and up 4 percent from $278,000 a year earlier. The last time the median increased year-over-year was in August 2007, when it rose 2.7 percent to $500,000, near its peak."

La Jolla, CA.----"The Bay Area housing market last month continued its step-by-step climb up from the bottom with upticks in sales as well as prices. Many of the underlying trends are shifting slowly, if at all, indicating sluggish change in market fundamentals, a real estate information service reported.

The median price paid for a Bay Area home was $380,000 in December. That was down 1.8 percent from $387,000 for the month before, and up 15.2 percent from $330,000 for December 2008. Last month was the third in a row with a year-over-year gain, after 22 months of decline. The median hit bottom at $290,000 last March, well off the $665,000 peak reached in June and July of 2007."

Source:Los Angeles Times

California mortgage defaults drop 24.3%

The number of homes entering the first stage of foreclosure fell in the fourth quarter compared with the previous quarter, MDA DataQuick says -- a sign that banks are working with delinquent borrowers.
The Obama administration's $75-billion program to help troubled borrowers hold on to their homes appears to be keeping more California families out of foreclosure, data released Wednesday showed, but the relief may be temporary.

The number of homes entering the first stage of foreclosure declined 24.3% during the fourth quarter from the previous three months, according to MDA DataQuick, a San Diego real estate research firm. The decline in the default number is significant because any new wave of foreclosures, which could swamp the housing market's recovery, would be preceded by a surge in defaults.

So far, thousands of California borrowers have had their mortgages modified through Obama's Making Home Affordable program, but only 7.8% of those modifications were permanent through Dec. 31, according to government data. If the majority of borrowers who have received temporary loan modifications are unable to make those changes permanent, another surge of foreclosures could follow.

"Given what we see in terms of the number of distressed properties that are in the pipeline, we do expect that foreclosures will mount as borrowers are not able to make it from a trial modification to a permanent modification," Celia Chen, senior director of Moody's Economy.com, said. "This will cause home prices to start falling again."

The foreclosure explosion began early in 2007 as home values began falling and adjustable-rate mortgages began resetting, putting payments out of reach for many homeowners. Rising unemployment has added to the problem.

Of particular concern is the number of people who are underwater, or owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth. That number soared with the precipitous drop in home prices. At the end of September, about 1 in 4 U.S. mortgage holders was underwater, and more than a third of California mortgage holders were in that position, according to First American CoreLogic, a real estate data firm.

"If a borrower is deeply underwater, he doesn't want to be in the home," said Laurie Goodman, senior managing director of Amherst Securities. A loan modification would give the borrower more time, she said, "but there is no reason to stay in your home, and you save a lot by just walking away."

Consumer groups are calling for more aggressive measures to help struggling borrowers stay in their homes, such as cutting the amount borrowers owe on their mortgages.

"We believe strongly that principal reduction should be a component of an effective loan modification program, because principal reduction is going to be more effective keeping people in their homes," said Paul Leonard, California director of the Center for Responsible Lending.

Principal reductions are a part of the Obama administration's program, but most loan modifications have involved interest rate reductions and term extensions. The Obama administration has resisted calls to increase the number of principal reductions because such a move could encourage some borrowers to fall behind on their mortgages intentionally and increase the cost to taxpayers, Meg Reilly, a Treasury Department spokeswoman, said Tuesday.

"There are concerns about moral hazard," she said.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. is considering how best to implement a principal reduction option into its loss share agreements with banks that have purchased mortgages of failed banks seized by the federal agency, according to spokesman David Barr. Under the proposals, principal reduction would be an option and the agency would share losses with the banks.

"We are analyzing the overall program," Barr wrote in an e-mail.

A key problem is that many mortgages were sold by the lenders that originated them and packaged into complex securities. Most lenders still act as servicers, collecting and dispersing payments on the loans to far-flung investors and may not control the terms of the contracts, complicating negotiations over modifications.

One major California bank, San Francisco-based Wells Fargo, has been actively reducing the principal balances of a batch of Wachovia loans that the bank inherited when it acquired Wachovia in 2008. The bank reduced about $2.6 billion worth of principal during 2009. Franklin Codel, chief financial officer of the bank's home-lending unit, said in an interview this week that the fact that the bank owns those loans made the changes easier.

"To us it is an important part of creating an affordable, sustainable modification for the borrowers," Codel said.

Alejandro Estrella, a 47-year-old postal carrier in Riverside, received a principal reduction of about $50,000 from Wells last fall on the two-bedroom house he bought in 2005. It is motivating him to stay in his home, he said.

"I am happy with what I have gotten," he said. "Now, whatever it takes, I make the payment."

Throughout California, 84,568 notices of default were filed at county recorders' offices in the fourth quarter, an increase of 12.4% from the same period of 2008, DataQuick said. Trustee deeds recorded, signifying the actual loss of a home to foreclosure, totaled 51,060 from October through December, up 2.1% from the third quarter and 10.6% from the fourth quarter of 2008.

For the full year, 190,360 California homes were lost to foreclosure, down 19.42% from 2008, when foreclosures topped 236,000. That was the most since DataQuick began tracking foreclosures in 1988.

"Clearly, many lenders and servicers have concluded that the traditional foreclosure process isn't necessarily the best way to process market distress," DataQuick President John Walsh said. He said banks have been negotiating with distressed borrowers to keep them in their homes and increasingly turning to "short sales" in which the banks accept an offer that is less than the value of the outstanding mortgage; banks end up taking a loss on such deals.

The worst may be over for California's hard-hit entry-level market, DataQuick said. The most affordable 25% of the state's housing stock accounted for about 35% of all foreclosure activity in the fourth quarter, down from 52% a year earlier.

Mortgages were more likely to go into default in inland areas such as Merced, Stanislaus and Riverside counties, which were ravaged by foreclosures during the downturn. The coastal counties of San Francisco, Marin and San Mateo had the least probability of default, DataQuick said.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

CA Mortgage News- Why Some Homeowners Choose Foreclosure

As stated in an article last week there are some 87,000 active foreclosures in California, more than ½ of those are in Southern California alone. Did you know that a fair number of those are voluntary? Yes! That’s right there are actually people choosing to walk away from their homes and risk the dreaded foreclosure mark on their credit score. This is the most devastating thing to happen in some families lives. Most would choose anything other than foreclosure and yet there are people who are just deciding to do it. They are choosing to walk way from their homes, walking away from pools that were meticulously put in, yards carefully designed and landscaped, and mortgages that they just no longer want to pay.

Yep that’s right among the 87,377 active foreclosures in California are voluntary foreclosures. The exact number of voluntary foreclosures has not been reported but we do know that some homeowners are doing this as they have stated so in various interviews or polls but because most of these people want to remain anonymous there is no way to get an exact number. These people see that their homes have plummeted in value so their financial cushion of equity in their home is gone and yet they see homes just like theirs selling for ½ of what they currently owe and pay on their home. You need to know that these homeowners are not in default, have no hardship they just feel indignant that they are stuck with their high mortgage when others are getting the same house at a smaller, more affordable price.

This is part of the problem and solution for some. This housing crisis is a double edged sword. People who legitimately have hardships due to job loss, pay cuts, unforeseen medical issues/bills, on top of losing their equity in their homes end up facing foreclosure not by choice and sometimes forcefully. Thankfully there is hope for homeowners who had these legitimate hardships and Fannie Mae homeowners who opt to short sale their house to avoid foreclosure can get a new home loan in as little as 2 years and those who are foreclosed can get a loan again in 5 years much better than the old rule of 7-10 years!

The flip side to this is that the non-distressed homeowners still feel the sting of lost equity but can still make their mortgage payments and are frustrated with that. They aren’t in a sinking ship like the rest, but more stagnant in a bog as homes in California, especially the Inland Empire won’t be building much equity for at least a year and certainly won’t be anywhere near their values in 2005/2006 for 12-15 years experts say (and I agree). So that flip side is the non-distressed homeowners opting for foreclosure to dump the old mortgage and take advantage of the lower prices today and buy again. Some of these are called “buy and bail” strategies where they walk away from the higher mortgage before missed payments are on their credit report and they get a new home loan at a much lower price and interest rate for the same size house and buy a house that has a chance at building equity much faster.

Do I agree with this tactic? No, not really. But I do understand it. But I don’t recommend it, it could be viewed as mortgage fraud and could bite you later.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Southland home sales, median price up over last year

Southern California home sales in December remained above year-ago levels for the 18th consecutive month, bolstered by gains in many mid- to high-end communities. The median sale price rose year-over-year for the first time since summer 2007, reflecting a more normal distribution of sales across all price categories, a real estate information service reported.

A total of 22,328 new and resale homes sold in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties last month. That was up 16.4 percent from November’s 19,181, and up 12.1 percent from 19,926 in December 2008, according to MDA DataQuick of San Diego.

Sales almost always rise from November to December. Last month’s gain was a bit higher than the average increase of 13 percent since 1988, when DataQuick’s statistics begin.

The December sales tally was the highest for that month since 24,209 homes sold in December 2006, but it was still 11.2 percent below the average for a December – 25,143 sales – over the past 22 years.

The sales pattern has changed a lot over the past year, with many mid-to high-end communities now contributing more transactions.

For example, relatively large annual sales gains were recorded last month in many well-known, higher-end markets including Beverly Hills, Santa Monica and Newport Beach – areas that saw very low sales a year ago. Meanwhile, some of the more affordable inland areas that saw robust 2008 sales recorded year-over-year declines last month. Those markets included Moreno Valley, Lake Elsinore and Palmdale.

The percentage of Southland homes sold above $500,000 last month rose to 20.2 percent of all sales, up from 16.5 percent a year earlier and the highest since it was 23.6 percent in August 2008. On average since 2000, $500,000-plus sales have made up 36.5 percent of total sales. Right before the credit crunch hit in August 2007, making larger “jumbo” mortgages more expensive and harder to obtain, $500,000-plus sales made up about 52 percent of Southland transactions.

More sales in once-dormant high-end communities helps explain last month’s year-over-year gain in the median sale price – the point where half of the homes sold for more, half for less.

The median paid for all Southland houses and condos sold in December was $289,000, up 1.4 percent from $285,000 in November and up 4 percent from $278,000 a year earlier. The last time the median increased year-over-year was in August 2007, when it rose 2.7 percent to $500,000, near its peak.

The median has increased or held steady for eight consecutive months, but in December it was still 42.8 percent lower than the peak Southland median of $505,000 reached during several months in early and mid 2007. In late 2008 and early 2009, the monthly declines in the median from a year earlier ranged from 30 to 40 percent.

“Several forces have pulled the region’s median sale price out of its nose dive and given it lift,” said John Walsh, MDA DataQuick president.

“We’ve seen the re-selling of foreclosed homes fall off its peak in newer lower-cost inland areas, while at the same time sales have started to pick up in some of the more established expensive areas. That simple shift in what’s selling, and what’s not selling, puts upward pressure on the median. That’s statistical. But we’ve also seen price floors, however temporary, form in many areas recently as the foreclosure inventory dwindled and buyers took advantage of lower prices, lower mortgage rates and tax credits. A meaningful comeback in the jumbo loan market would provide another big boost to the pricier areas.”

Last month there were only modest signs of improvements in the jumbo market. Mortgages above $417,000 – formerly the definition of a jumbo loan – accounted for 16.7 percent of all home purchase loans, the highest since 18.7 percent in January 2008. Such jumbo loans made up nearly 40 percent of purchases before the credit crunch.

Another form of financing critical to high-end sales also edged higher in December: 4.6 percent of purchase loans had an adjustable rate, which was the highest since adjustable-rate mortgages (“ARMs”) made up 7.2 percent of all home loans in September 2008. However, it was still far lower than the average monthly ARM rate of 51 percent since 2000.

December’s foreclosure resales remained well below peak levels but were still a large force in the market, edging higher than the prior month for the first time since last February. Foreclosure resales – houses and condos sold in December that had been foreclosed on in the prior 12 months – were 39.6 percent of resales, up from 39.0 percent in November but down from 53.5 percent in December 2008. They hit a high of 56.7 percent last February, then tapered or leveled off month-to-month until last month’s uptick.

First-time buyers and investors, including some paying all cash, continued to dominate the buy side of the market last month.

Government-insured FHA loans, a popular choice among first-time buyers, accounted for 39.6 percent of all home purchase mortgages in December.

Absentee buyers – mostly investors and some second-home purchasers – bought 19.2 percent of the homes sold in December. Buyers who appeared to have paid all cash – meaning there was no indication that a corresponding purchase loan was recorded – accounted for 24.9 percent of December sales, based on an analysis of public records. That’s up from 22 percent in December 2008 but lower than the 2009 peak of 26.9 percent in September. The 22-year monthly average for Southland homes purchased with cash is 13.8 percent.

The “flipping” of homes has also trended higher over the past year. Last month the percentage of Southland homes flipped – bought and re-sold – within a three-week to six-month period was 3.1 percent. It varied from as little as 2.4 percent in San Diego County to as much as 3.8 percent in San Bernardino County. A year ago all Southland counties had flipping rates under 2 percent.

MDA DataQuick, a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates, monitors real estate activity nationwide and provides information to consumers, educational institutions, public agencies, lending institutions, title companies and industry analysts.

The typical monthly mortgage payment that Southland buyers committed themselves to paying was $1,231 last month, up from $1,207 for November, and down from $1,239 for December a year ago. Adjusted for inflation, current payments were 44.4 percent below typical payments in the spring of 1989, the peak of the prior real estate cycle. They were 54.4 percent below the current cycle’s peak in July 2007.

Indicators of market distress continue to move in different directions. Foreclosure activity remains high by historical standards, although mortgage default notices have flattened out or trended lower in many areas. Financing with multiple mortgages is low, down payment sizes are stable, and non-owner occupied buying is above-average in some markets, MDA DataQuick reported.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Fixed mortgage rates edge lower.

The average 30-year loan remains above 5% for the fourth consecutive week, at 5.06% this week. The 15-year rate is 4.45%, down from 4.5%.

Fixed 30-year mortgage interest rates edged down but stayed above 5% for the fourth straight week, Freddie Mac said Thursday.

The government-controlled buyer and guarantor of home loans said 30-year fixed-rate mortgages were averaging 5.06% this week. That was down from 5.09% last week and up from 4.96% a year ago. Upfront lender fees averaged 0.7% of the loan amount.

The average interest rate for a 15-year fixed mortgage, a popular option for people refinancing loans to pay them off sooner, averaged 4.45% this week with 0.6% in lender fees, down from 4.5% last week and 4.65% a year ago.

The typical rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage fell below 5% in November and stayed there for six weeks, triggering a wave of homeowners refinancing their mortgages. Refinancings continue to outnumber home-purchase loans by 3 to 1, Freddie Mac chief economist Frank Nothaft said.

Predicting that interest rates would rise later this year, the Mortgage Bankers Assn. said in a report this week that it expected total mortgage originations to decline to $1.28 trillion this year from $2.11 trillion in 2009 as refinancing drops off.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Los Angeles Foreclosed Homes for Sale Softened Price Impact

Los Angeles foreclosed homes for sale softened their impact on home prices in December, as foreclosure activity slowed when a lot of lenders decided to suspend their foreclosure actions during the holiday season.

As a result, the sales prices of single-family homes and condo units climbed up on a year-over-year basis.

Based on data from New York-based real estate research firm HomeData, the median sales price for a single-family home in December was $348,000, marking a jump from the November median of $339,000 and from the December 2008 median of $345,000.

The median sales price of condo units was $315,000, an increase from the November median of $305,000 and the December 2008 median of $310,000.

The total number of houses sold in December 2009 was higher by 30 percent than December 2008, although it was lower by around seven percent than November 2009.

Analysts were encouraged by the price and sales improvements, but they are concerned that the improvements are only temporary because of the forbearance efforts by lenders.

Christopher Thornberg, chief analyst for Los Angeles-based real estate consulting firm Beacon Economics, said that the drop in Los Angeles foreclosed homes for sale in December was only temporary because lenders just suspended their foreclosure actions during the holidays. It is expected that they will continue to pursue home and land foreclosures in the first months of the year.

Thornberg added that the federal tax credit, the low mortgage rates and other federal policies are temporarily propping up the housing market. He reiterated that existing home and condo foreclosures need to be absorbed before new foreclosures enter the market so that property prices do not plunge further.

Meanwhile, based on data from another research firm, default notices in California fell by almost 18 percent in December, after dropping by more than 32 percent on a daily basis, as lenders suspended their foreclosure actions. Fannie Mae, sister company Freddie Mac and Citigroup are among those which suspended their foreclosure acquisitions and evictions.

Foreclosure auction sales were also temporarily suspended, as auction sales dropped by 3.5 percent on a daily basis. With these suspensions, research firms said that foreclosure figures in December did not represent housing sector realities, considering that mortgage defaults increased in November and in December.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Southern California housing market strengthens in December

In a typically sluggish month, the median sale price rises 4% over the same period a year earlier, and sales jump 12.1%. The pace of sales is the best since 2006, aided by tax credits that end soon.Rock-bottom interest rates and stronger sales in higher-priced neighborhoods helped Southern California's housing market post robust gains in the typically sleepy month of December, new data show, and experts say the momentum is continuing -- ushering in an early start to the spring home-buying season.

The median price paid for a Southland home rose 4% to $289,000 last month from December 2008, the first time the closely watched figure has posted a year-over-year gain since the region's real estate market took a nose dive 2 1/2 years ago, according to data released Tuesday by MDA DataQuick, a San Diego real estate research firm.

Rebounding home prices could help the Southern California economy recover from its slump, as a stronger housing market could lead to hiring on construction sites and in real estate sales, title and escrow offices, said Esmael Adibi, director of Chapman University's A. Gary Anderson Center for Economic Research.

"The worst is behind us for sure," he said. "For the economy, the implication is, at least on the residential side, we don't expect more layoffs, and you might actually see some pickup in employment."

But Adibi noted that those gains could be tempered by continued weakness in the commercial real estate market, which includes office buildings, retail centers and hotels.

The increase in December home prices follows a dismal 2008. Even with the rise, the median price was still 42.8% lower than its $505,000 peak during several months in 2007, underscoring the steep decline in the latter part of the last decade. The median is the point at which half the homes sold for more and half for less.

Still, December's sales pace was the best since 2006, capping a year in which strong government support of the housing market helped stabilize prices for most of the last year and brought more buyers back into the market.

"It's time for me to move," said Soosan Saedi, 43, who is looking to sell her three-bedroom, 1,300-square-foot Woodland Hills house and trade up to something bigger. "I need the space, the mortgage rates are low, and fortunately I am not having trouble with loans, so it is time for me to buy."

The housing market's recovery began last year as first-time buyers and investors competed for steeply discounted foreclosed homes. Now foreclosure properties are making up a smaller part of the mix. The gains in December also reflect a more diverse market, experts said, as prices were bolstered by increased sales in many mid- to high-priced communities.

Part of that trend shows the increased affordability of high-end properties as more are taken back by banks or are sold "short," for less than what is owed on their mortgages, real estate professionals said.

"They have come down a lot," said Syd Leibovitch, president of Rodeo Realty in Bel-Air. "I think the sellers dug in for a while, and now they are accepting the reality that prices have dropped, and they are being a lot more flexible."

Beverly Hills, Santa Monica and Newport Beach were among the affluent areas notching healthy sales gains, according to DataQuick. Conversely, areas hard hit by foreclosures -- including Moreno Valley, Lake Elsinore and Palmdale -- saw a drop-off.

Christopher Cortazzo, a Coldwell Banker agent in Malibu, said he sold a home for $12 million in December, roughly $3 million below its listing price, and closed out the month with $26.5 million in sales, one of his best months of the year. Cash-rich buyers looking to capitalize on lower prices have rushed into the market in recent weeks, he said, and the sales pace has continued through January.

"Spring season is going to start early," Cortazzo said. "We are having a lot of cash deals, so there is a lot of money out there, and there is amazing opportunity and great deals to be had."

One thing driving sales is the April 30 expiration of tax credits for home buyers. First-time home buyers can get up to $8,000 in credit on their federal income taxes, and current homeowners can qualify for up to $6,500.

Low mortgage rates are also a factor. Thirty-year fixed-rate loans were below 5% through most of December and haven't risen much.

The role of the federal government in the housing market remains key. Some experts worry that once certain policies and programs wind down -- among them low interest rates, tax incentives for buyers and an increased accessibility of mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration -- the housing market could falter.

Christopher Thornberg, principal of Beacon Economics, predicts home prices will drop once those policies and programs expire.

"The bounce in the housing market is due to government policy, not due to fundamentals," he said. "None of these programs fix the underlying problem. They only delay the solution -- they only delay the healing process."

The percentage of Southern California homes that sold for more than $500,000 rose to 20.2% of all sales in December from 16.5% a year earlier, DataQuick said. That is well off the 52% level reached before the credit crunch hit in 2007, which made large mortgages difficult to obtain.

Richard Green, director of the USC Lusk Center for Real Estate, said buyers have sensed more security in Southern California's real estate market in recent months and have begun to get off the fence.

"We are getting a little bit of what we had six or seven years ago, where people are worried if they don't get in now they are going to miss out on an opportunity," Green said. "In a decent neighborhood, in the half-a-million-dollar range, we are back to lots of offers."

A total of 22,328 new and resale homes sold last month in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties, up 16.4% from November and 12.1% from December 2008, DataQuick said.

Still, uncertainty lingers. Unemployment and a potential wave of homes headed for sale because of foreclosure or delinquency loom over the U.S. housing market. Both could slow Southern California's progress toward recovery should the Obama administration fail in its efforts to aid struggling borrowers. California's budget woes could also bode poorly for the state.

"The fiscal picture is still really bleak, and that makes me worry," Green said.

The home-buyer tax credit motivated Jennifer Scholte, 31, to close on a Lakewood home in December. The teacher said she and husband Eric, 34, saved up for a 20% deposit on the $361,000 property.

"We are first-time home buyers, and with that credit, that was a big push," she said.

To take advantage of similarly minded buyers, Leibovitch of Rodeo Realty said he has hired 40 to 50 people in the last three months, including secretarial, marketing and administrative staff, to prepare for what he predicts will be one of the strongest sales years on record. Escrow of the West, a Beverly Hills company, said it would open a Sherman Oaks branch Thursday, creating 25 jobs.

Source:Los Angeles times.

Home equity loans see record defaults

Delinquencies on home equity loans and lines of credit jumped to record levels in the third quarter, a banking trade group said Thursday.

Home equity loan delinquencies rose to a record 4.3 percent of such accounts from 4.01 percent in the second quarter, the American Bankers Association reported.

Delinquencies on home equity lines of credit also hit a new record, climbing to 2.12 percent from 1.92 percent.

The troubles with housing debt contrasted with an improvement seen with other consumer loans, the bankers group said. Delinquency rates fell in the third quarter on loans for cars, home improvements and even boats and recreational vehicles, reflecting a stabilizing economy as well as efforts by recession-chastened borrowers pay down debts and moves by banks write off dud loans as uncollectible.

The bad news on home equity debt came as Freddie Mac, the government-controlled mortgage giant, reported that average fixed rate on a 30-year home loan this week was 5.09 percent, the third straight week it had been just above 5 percent, Freddie Mac said Thursday.

The average, which applies to loans taken out by borrowers with good credit and at least a 20 percent down payment or 20 percent home equity, was 5.14 percent last week and 5.1 percent two weeks ago. Borrowers paid an average of 0.7 percent of the loan amount in upfront lender charges, or points.

For much of November and December, the average 30-year fixed rate was below 5 percent, reflecting government support for the mortgage market, including heavy buying of mortgage-backed bonds by the Federal Reserve. Last year at this time, the 30-year fixed rate mortgage averaged 5.1 percent.

The 15-year fixed rate this week averaged 4.5 percent with an average upfront fee of 0.7 percent, down from last week’s 4.54 percent and 4.83 percent a year ago.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Real Estate Outlook: The Numbers Are In

The drop in the latest pending home sales index got a lot of press attention, but that blip downward shouldn't be your guide on what to expect for real estate in 2010.

The 16 percent decline in November pending sales from October's unusually high index was due almost entirely to buyers' behavior confronting what they thought was an expiring tax credit.
In October the pending sales index went off the charts. Buyers were scrambling to sign contracts before the $8,000 credit program expired at the end of the month.

In November, buyer behavior was just the opposite. When Congress extended the credit through next April 30, the pressure was off. Nobody needed to rush to sign contracts.

Not surprisingly, the November index hit the skids. Meanwhile, even November's pending sales number was a solid 16 percent above November 2008. That suggests that even without the extra incentive provided by the credit, the home sale market is gaining strength for its own fundamental reasons: huge pent-up demand, low prices and great financing.

But keep this in mind: Those fundamentals are dynamic - and buyers and sellers need to stay on top of them as they change in the weeks ahead.

For example, as we've noted before here at Realty Times, with the economy climbing slowly out of recession, and the Federal Reserve expected to throttle back on its mortgage securities purchases , interest rates are now trending upwards.

Last week's thirty year average fixed rate for new mortgages hit 5.2 percent, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. That's still very low by historical standards, but it's up nearly a quarter of a percentage point just since mid December.

Fifteen year fixed rates averaged 4.6 percent -- a rise of one third of a point in the past few weeks.

Home prices are also beginning to trend upward in key markets, according to the latest recessionhome price index. In San Francisco and Minneapolis, the index is up by about 15 percent since the low point earlier in 2009, according to an analysis by Bespoke Investment Group.

The same analysis found the Case-Shiller index up 8.3 percent from last year's low point to the latest month in metropolitan Washington DC, 7.6 percent in San Diego, 7.2 percent in Denver, 6.9 percent in Chicago and Phoenix, 6.8 percent in Dallas and 6.1 percent in Boston.

With reports of fewer layoffs plus significant new gains in manufacturing outplut and retail sales don't be surprised to see prices-and mortgage rates -- continue to rise in the months ahead.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Home Price Survey: Sellers Selling Out Less

With home prices beginning to flatten in many areas around the country, home sellers are slowly gaining ground in their quest to hold on to the asking price.

A new report from Trulia.com finds that of all homes on the market today, 21 percent have seen at least one price reduction. That's the second straight month that percentage has declined. Total home equity slashed dropped 14 percent, from $24.7 billion in December to 21.2 billion in January.

The South continues to improve the most with 20 percent of homes seeing price reductions. All other regions stand at 22 percent.

“Historically low interest rates currently available and tax credit incentives are the ultimate price reductions for home buyers. As rates rise throughout the course of the year, buyers will need to adjust their purchase price ceiling,” says Trulia co-founder and CEO Pete Flint. Los Angeles, CA and New York City are seeing the biggest improvements in the number of sellers reducing prices, but the luxury market is still being hit hardest. The average price discount on a luxury home (those listed at $2 million and above) is 15 percent, the highest since Trulia began tracking price cuts in April, 2009. The average price discount on homes under $2 million is 10 percent. While luxury homes make up just 2 percent of the total listings currently, they make up 24 percent of the total dollar value of price reductions.
While the numbers look promising now, recent data showing a slowdown in sales and rising foreclosures could put additional pressure on home prices. Government stimulus in housing in the form of the tax credit and lower mortgage interest rates will phase out by Spring, and experts believe a double dip in home prices is a real possibility.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Housing market passes 'point of falling prices'

Home prices in Southern California hit bottom last April and the region's foreclosure-battered housing market is recovering with no second dip in the foreseeable future, a local economist predicts.

"The Inland Empire's housing market has passed the point of falling prices, signaling that the worse of the housing crisis appears to be over," Inland economist John Husing said in a quarterly economic report published this month by the San Bernardino County Associated Governments.

Husing, explaining his position in an interview Wednesday, said historic housing affordability in Riverside and San Bernardino counties has created demand from prospective buyers here and in the more expensive coastal counties that far exceeds the supply of houses available for sale. He noted that in the fourth quarter of 2009 the median price of existing homes in Riverside and San Bernardino counties had risen to an estimated $177,604, up from $155,319 at its low point in the second quarter.

Prices would be climbing even faster, Husing said, if it weren't that much of the housing stock is in foreclosure and that many would-be buyers are worried about job losses, another housing price decline or that the economy will not recover.

Another constraint on home sales and prices, Husing said, is difficulty in obtaining home loans. However, he said the price limit on mortgages eligible for funding by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac works better in Inland Southern California than in higher priced regions.

Dispute among economists over whether there will be another dip in home prices before the end of the housing crisis, Husing said, arises from uncertainty about how lenders will deal with what housing experts are calling "a shadow inventory" of homes that have delinquent mortgages but which banks have not as yet foreclosed on.

Husing said according to reports by ForeclosureRadar, a foreclosure marketing firm, there are 111,625 homes in the foreclosure pipeline. In addition, he observed that there is a large but unmeasured number of properties with mortgages which are more than 90 days delinquent but on which the banks have not issued notices of default, which starts the foreclosure process.

Banks slowed the foreclosure process dramatically last year, and the amount of homes for sale has shrunk, leaving first-time buyers and investors to compete for what is left, frequently making offers above the list price. Husing, quoting ForeclosureRadar, said California lenders had just 95,471 repossessed houses available for sale in October, compared to 155,269 bank-owned houses on the market in September 2008, a decline of 29 percent.

At least one other economist, Chris Thornberg at Beacon Economics, forecasts that Inland home prices will drop further when these foreclosures hit the marketplace, with the median price reaching bottom in the fourth quarter of this year.

Husing disagrees. He said he expects that the banks will gradually repossess the houses that cannot be saved from foreclosure and release them into the market in a controlled stream so buyer demand will continue to outstrip supply and prices will continue a slow climb.

By 2013 Husing said he expects that houses with mortgages higher than their value and whose owners are unable or unwilling to keep up the payments will have gone to foreclosure. That's when the region's housing crisis will end, he said.

But he isn't predicting that Inland home prices will have been restored to their peak in the first quarter of 2007, when the median price of existing homes reached $389,924.

"It will be a long time before that happens," said Husing. "I am just happy to see them (prices) go up."

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Short Sales Are Unlikely To Have A Real Impact On The Housing Market

With 2010 expected to bring an increase in the number of distressed home sales, and new federal regulations coming into effect, it is expected that the number of short sales will increase significantly. Still, experts believe that short sales will have limited impact on the housing market since most banks remain resistant to accepting offers they perceive as being too far below market value. See the following article from Housing Predictor for more on this.
Distressed home sales in which the lender cooperates to cut the amount of principal owed are likely to increase in 2010, but the number of “short sales” is unlikely to have any real impact on the housing market, according to a new Housing Predictor study.

The small number of short sales that are actually approved by banks represent less than 1% of all homes at risk of foreclosure. Data from the Office of the Comptroller of Currency shows that only 40,000 short sales were completed in the first half of 2009, the latest period available.

Only an estimated 8 to12% of all homeowners who request short sales accomplish a completed sale. The small percentage leaves a gapping hole in the troubled banking industry's problem with short sales since lenders only write off short sales as a loss when a property is sold.

An increase in distressed properties listed for sale is already beginning to develop in Southern California, which may be the first indication of a growing second wave of foreclosures. Dana Point has seen its inventory of foreclosures and short sales rise to more than 24% of all homes listed for sale and nearby Laguna Beach and San Clemente have seen similar increases. The rise in troubled properties indicates that lenders have increased foreclosures and may be showing more cooperation in the case of short sales.

As part of its program to repair the damaged housing market, the Treasury Department has passed a sweeping series of rules to expedite short sales. But the program, under which bankers will get $2,000 in exchange for handling a short sale doesn't start until April. The plan is also beleaguered by the same flawed logic that the Obama administration has with bankers to modify mortgages on only a voluntary basis.

Major banks claim they have hired extra staff to handle short sales, and purchased new software to assist in the process. JP Morgan, with one of the highest default rates in the industry says it has hired 5,000 new employees to handle distressed sales. The longer payments aren't made on a mortgage the more a bank loses on its capital.

Bank of America has also spent big on upgrading its system to handle short sales and foreclosures, but has also driven many troubled borrowers further away from working with the bank by out-sourcing much of its process to an India call center. The lender services about 14 million mortgages, including millions of troubled loans it got in B of A's purchase of failed Countrywide Home Loans.

Above all else the biggest problem with short sales is getting approvals from bankers. The number of approved sales increased in the third quarter of 2009, but industry analysts aren't sure how much yet, awaiting final government figures. Real estate agents are trying to price properties at levels where they will get approvals, but bankers all too often argue that the price being offered by a purchaser is too far under market to approve the sale.

Source:Los Angeles Times

LA Homes Inventory In California Down 57%

Now is a great time to buy Los Angeles real estate. The Los Angeles monthly inventory went from a 10.2 months supply back in November of 2008 to a current 4.4 month supply today. What does this mean to the typical Los Angeles home buyer? Get ready to make that offer. If the bottom hasn't completely been reached, it's just about there.

Here are some indicators leading to this statement. From November of last year until now, inventory of Los Angeles homes on the market has declined a whopping 57%. These statistics are based according to Los Angeles MLS data. When inventory is low, buyers start scrambling to make an offer on a house as other buyers are competing against them.

Seller's begin to increase their prices due to heavier competition for their home. If inventory continues to decline over the next year as it has been, home buyers will compete even more for the home they desire. It's all about Supply and Demand.

This does not mean that Los Angeles homes are going to be selling like hotcakes. What it does mean is that it's likely that home prices increase slightly during the next year. The real estate market has definitely been picking up recently, with the median home sold price down 3 percent from last year. That's just one of the factors that is attributing to a more robust local real estate market.

Other factors include the extension of the federal tax credit for first-time buyers, government offering low-down-payment mortgages for these first-time home buyers, along with extremely low mortgage rates for all and high investor activity especially in the foreclosure marketplace.

Deals still abound in this market, due to a steady supply of foreclosures still available. Investors especially have become quite adept at acquiring distressed homes. There hasn't been this type of foreclosure activity in our generation's time frame. The investors who have cash available are actually having a hey-day in real estate purchases. The low prices make it affordable to buy low and rent out with monthly cash flow. This was extremely hard to do in the past, typically investors either had to put down a large down-payment or had to have acquired the property in the way distant past to have any sort of cash flow at all. The loan payments, insurance and maintenance costs made it just about impossible to have positive cash flow each month on newly acquired Los Angeles investment properties.

The current Los Angeles real estate market will not fully rebound until there is financing in place for the higher priced homes. The median price of a Los Angeles home is $377,000. Due to Los Angeles as a whole having more pricier real estate than most counties, it goes to follow that financing is harder to obtain. Financing is easier to get for the lower priced homes due to the government programs in place. The higher priced homes do not have that advantage, thus luxury home seller's are in a much more unpredictable state of affairs. Most luxury home seller's are sitting tight and waiting until a real estate rebound occurs. If they were to sell their home now, their sales price may be too low to even break even from what they bought it for. On a positive note, rent prices have steeply risen on luxury homes. Many high-end Los Angeleshome owners have opted to rent out their home until the market adjusts, to a point of being able to sell at a profit.

Let's see what this market does in the near future, it's an exciting time in real estate. Buyers are buying low and sellers are getting more optimistic for the rebounding market.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

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It's part of an ongoing effort to update the list of high-risk areas. But the changes have met with resistance from tens of thousands of Southern California residents now being forced to buy coverage.
Tens of thousands of homeowners in Southern California are being forced to buy costly flood insurance because new maps issued by a federal agency say they live in a high-risk flood area. The federal government has informed property owners in more than 150 cities and unincorporated areas in Los Angeles, Orange, Ventura, Riverside and San Bernardino counties about the new requirement. Most live near rivers and creeks, below dams or in low- lying areas that are at greater risk of flooding than previously believed, according to maps developed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Premiums range from $500 to more than $1,700 a year. Insurance is mandatory for anyone with a federally backed mortgage, and lenders will typically buy policies, sometimes at a higher cost, for property owners who fail to do so on their own. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac own or guarantee more than half of all U.S. mortgages.

Angry homeowners in several parts of Southern California dispute the new maps and have formed groups to challenge them.

In some cases, local governments are paying for studies to challenge FEMA's maps, and in a few cases, the agency has backed down.

The new maps are part of a nationwide effort that FEMA began in 2003 to better identify properties that could flood in a so-called 100-year storm -- the type of deluge that FEMA calculates has a 1% likelihood of occurring in any given year. In much of the country, the redrawn maps greatly increase the number of homes included in flood zones.

Property owners in some areas, including parts of South Los Angeles, have already started paying higher premiums. Homeowners elsewhere in the region expect the new mandate to take effect early this year.

Nada Parham of South Los Angeles is one of many homeowners who have dug into their own pockets to show that their properties don't belong on FEMA's list.

Parham, 55, won her argument with the agency after paying $1,400 to a surveyor. She says she has lived in her 2nd Avenue home her whole life and has never seen anything more than street flooding. She doesn't live near a river or a creek, and the ocean is more than 10 miles away.

"Why would I pay this money for a claim I'm never going to make?" Parham said. "It's ludicrous. You are trying to keep a shelter over your head and trying to take care of the necessities of life, and then here comes a letter that says you have to do this."

FEMA officials say that the map-making process is supposed to be a collaborative one and that local flood-control divisions are given an opportunity to point out errors. Cities and counties are also encouraged to let homeowners know about proposed changes and provide a way for them to comment, said Clark Stevens, a FEMA spokesman.

Critics say that too often, that has not happened. Parham said the first she heard of the new designation was when she received a letter from her lender saying she had 30 days to get a flood-insurance policy.

Officials say they are performing a public service by examining flood risk in residential areas. Requiring flood insurance in high-risk areas could stave off financial disaster for homeowners in the event of a destructive storm, they note.

Through its National Flood Insurance Program, FEMA works with nearly 90 private insurance companies to offer coverage to property owners and renters. The program was created by Congress in 1968.

When FEMA began reevaluating its flood zones, maps in some areas were as much as 40 years old. The agency contracts with local surveyors and hydrologists who use digital mapping technology to combine the topographical environment of a locale with historical climate data, Stevens said.

The models take into account flood-control structures such as levees, canals and drainage systems. After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, levees nationwide were reviewed and many were deemed inadequate to keep floodwaters away.

When a levy is decertified, hundreds of new houses can be added to hazard zones. In Oxnard, a large rock levee protecting homes along the Santa Clara River was decertified when FEMA engineers found weaknesses in its ability to withstand large storms. FEMA proposed adding 1,800 homes to the flood zone.

Bert Perello, who heads the Floodzone Justice Assn., an Oxnard group that has protested the maps, said FEMA rushed its update. The agency's own maps contradict each other and include data that his group's findings dispute, he said. The association argues that half of the homes in the new flood zone should not be there.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Schwarzenegger proposes tax credit to spark new home building

More than 20,000 California homebuyers could get state tax credits of up to $10,000 this year under a new stimulus proposed Wednesday by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

The governor's plan to allocate $200 million in credits to buyers of new or existing homes is part of a job creation strategy. It goes now to state lawmakers for consideration.

"This is about helping eliminate extra housing to get construction back on tap," said Victoria Bradshaw, Schwarzenegger's secretary of labor and workforce development, in a call with reporters.

It's unclear how fast legislators might act. But last year, they handily approved $100 million in tax credits for buyers of new, unoccupied homes. The credits, claimed by 10,600 buyers from March through June, proved popular and ran out faster than expected.

Wednesday's announcement in the governor's annual State of the State address won praise from the state's struggling real estate sector.

"Wonderful," said Barbara Harsch, president of the Sacramento Association of Realtors. "Anything that will bring more buyers into the market, that allows more people to buy a home, is good for getting us out of the real estate slump. That eventually will get us out of the economic slump."

Building industry representatives said they wouldn't oppose extending tax credits to existing homes. But Allison Barnett, a lobbyist for the California Building Industry Association, said using credits for new home construction creates more jobs.

Would-be buyers hoped for quick passage.

"This has taken me from being on the fence to really wanting to take action," said Chris Harris, 32, of Roseville. "That can make a huge difference."

The tax credits -- which would provide up to $3,333 off state taxes for each of the next three years -- could be combined with an $8,000 federal tax credit. That credit for first-time buyers ends April 30.

Schwarzenegger administration officials said conditions of their proposal would be similar to last year's credit. That had no income limits, made all buyers eligible and required that buyers live in their homes. No dates have been set yet for eligibility. Buyers qualified last year by closing escrow after the credits became available on March 1.

The proposal has its critics. Some renters object to subsidizing homebuyers, and some economists think $200 million in a deficit-plagued state is better spent elsewhere.

"Housing isn't all that important of a driver of jobs," said Chris Thornberg, head of Los Angeles-based Beacon Economics. "Somehow, that the state should be spending its money to subsidize people to buy homes is nuts."

Thornberg said there is enough incentive with the federal tax credit and low interest rates.

But building industry officials think otherwise.

"We've been so hard-hit by this recession," said John Orr, president and chief executive of a builder trade group, the North State Building Industry Association in Roseville. "Our area needs jobs, and new home construction means very good jobs for the region."

Home builders counted 3,398 closed escrows in the eight-county Sacramento region during the first 11 months of 2009. That was just 9 percent of all area sales, according to San Diego County researcher MDA DataQuick. In 2005, new homes were 25 percent of sales.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

New California Laws Protect Borrowers, Consumers

Hammered by a housing downturn that contributed to the state's budget crisis, California is boosting protections for home buyers and punishing brokers who mislead borrowers and steer them into costly loans.

Statutes requiring individual loan officers to register with the state, making it a crime to give inaccurate information during the mortgage-application process and ensuring that banks inform potential borrowers of all their loan products are among hundreds of California laws that take effect Friday.

Other new laws will ban restaurants from cooking with trans fats, honor gay rights activist Harvey Milk with a day of recognition, make it easier for celebrities to sue the media for invasion of privacy, ban the practice of cutting cow tails and establish a commission to promote blueberries.

The most high-profile legislation in a year dominated by budget cuts was a package of bills that seeks to change how the state uses water and manages the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, the estuary that funnels fresh water from north to south.

Part of that package is an $11.1 billion water bond that will appear on the November ballot. Lawmakers filled the bond with special-interest earmarks to win passage, a potential weak point as they try to persuade voters to pass it.

The mortgage bills crack down on what critics say was irresponsible subprime lending that left California among the states hardest hit by the meltdown in the housing market. That has led to higher unemployment and lower tax revenue, adding to budget crises for local and state governments.

"It was certainly in response to what we're seeing across the state with the increase in foreclosures and the economic downturn," said Dustin Hobbs, spokesman at the California Mortgage Bankers Association. "I think lawmakers were trying to make sure we didn't see it in future years."

A law by Assemblyman Ted Lieu, D-Torrance, will prohibit lenders from steering borrowers who qualify for fixed-rate loans into riskier higher-priced loans.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Mortgage Protection Program extended through 2010

C.A.R. extends its Mortgage Protection Program through December 2010

Program has benefited more than 3,100 first-time home buyers in California.

LOS ANGELES - The CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS (C.A.R.) today announced it is extending its Mortgage Protection Program (MPP) for first-time home buyers through Dec. 31, 2010. To date, C.A.R. has approved benefits for 3,122 first-time home buyers at no cost to the consumer.

Offered by C.A.R.’s Housing Affordability Fund (C.A.R.H.A.F.), MPP provides up to $1,500 per month, for up to six months, to eligible first-time home buyers who lose their jobs due to layoffs. The funds are intended to help consumers meet their mortgage payment obligations. Qualified co-buyers also can participate in the program, and receive monthly benefits of $750 per month for up to six months.

“The home-buying process can be one of the most stressful periods in a person’s life,” said C.A.R. President Steve Goddard. “It also is one of the largest financial transactions most people make in their lifetime. Our goal with the C.A.R.H.A.F. Mortgage Protection Program is to help alleviate some of the anxiety home buyers feel when purchasing a home by providing a layer of security.”

First-time home buyer Giovanni Sedda was in the process of purchasing a home in Sacramento, Calif. when he heard about the C.A.R.H.A.F. Mortgage Protection Program from his REALTOR®, Erin Attardi of Lyon RE Sierra Oaks in Sacramento.

“We are thrilled to be spending the holidays in a home of our own,” said Sedda. “The Mortgage Protection Program offers me and my family additional security in the event that I lose my job, and it’s even better that it’s a free program.”

To apply for the program, home buyers must request an application for the C.A.R.H.A.F. Mortgage Protection Program from their REALTOR®.

The CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS Housing Affordability Fund (C.A.R.H.A.F.) is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization. It receives donations primarily from REALTOR® members and REALTOR® associations committed to addressing housing challenges in California. C.A.R.H.A.F. raises and distributes funds and partners with other groups to promote housing and homeownership, and address housing opportunities locally and statewide.

Leading the way...® in California real estate for more than 100 years, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS is one of the largest state trade organizations in the United States, with more than 163,000 members dedicated to the advancement of professionalism in real estate. C.A.R. is headquartered in Los Angeles.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

November sales and price report

C.A.R. reports November home sales increased 4.7 percent; median home price increased 5.8 percent

Quick Facts:
· Existing, single-family home sales increased 4.7 percent in November to a seasonally adjusted rate of 536,720 units on an annualized basis.
· The statewide median price of an existing single-family home increased 2.4 percent in November to $304,520 compared with October 2009.
· C.A.R.’s Unsold Inventory Index fell to 4.5 months in November, compared with 7.1 months in
November 2008.

LOS ANGELES (Dec. 22) – Home sales increased 4.7 percent in November in California compared with the same period a year ago, while the median price of an existing home rose 5.8 percent, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.) reported today.

“First-time buyers continued to drive the market in November, as many opened escrow to take advantage of the federal tax credit prior to its original Nov. 30 expiration,” said C.A.R. President Steve Goddard. “The extension and expansion of the tax credit until April 30, 2010, along with low interest rates, should continue to positively impact the market in coming months.

“Efforts by lenders and the government to assist homeowners at risk of foreclosure have led to fewer homes available for sale, and an increase in the state’s median home price. California’s median home price increased year over year in November for the first time since August 2007,” added Goddard.

Closed escrow sales of existing, single-family detached homes in California totaled 536,720 in November at a seasonally adjusted annualized rate, according to information collected by C.A.R. from more than 90 local REALTOR® associations statewide. Statewide home resale activity increased 4.7 percent from the revised 512,840 sales pace recorded in November 2008. Sales in November 2009 decreased 4.6 percent compared with the previous month.

The statewide sales figure represents what the total number of homes sold during 2009 would be if sales maintained the November pace throughout the year. It is adjusted to account for seasonal factors that typically influence home sales.

The median price of an existing, single-family detached home in California during November 2009 was $304,520, a 5.8 percent increase from the revised $287,880 median for November 2008, C.A.R. reported. The November 2009 median price rose 2.4 percent compared with October’s $297,500 median price.

“With sales bottoming out more than two years ago, and the median home price reaching its trough in February 2009, California remains ahead of the nation in market recovery,” said C.A.R. Vice President and Chief Economist Leslie-Appleton-Young. “The median price for most regions hit bottom during the first half of the year, and the statewide median home price now is nearly $60,000 higher than its lowest point in the current cycle.

“California home buyers have responded to the much-improved affordability over the last several months,” she said. “Despite November’s uptick in the median home price, affordability in the state remains near historic highs.”

Highlights of C.A.R.’s resale housing figures for November 2009:

. C.A.R.’s Unsold Inventory Index for existing, single-family detached homes in November 2009 was 4.5 months, compared with 7.1 months (revised) for the same period a year ago. The index indicates the number of months needed to deplete the supply of homes on the market at the current sales rate.

. Thirty-year fixed-mortgage interest rates averaged 4.88 percent during November 2009, compared with 6.09 percent in November 2008, according to Freddie Mac. Adjustable-mortgage interest rates averaged 4.41 percent in November 2009, compared with 5.26 percent in November 2008.

. The median number of days it took to sell a single-family home was 33.1 days in November 2009, compared with 44.4 days (revised) for the same period a year ago.

Regional MLS sales and price information are contained in the tables that accompany this press release. Regional sales data are not adjusted to account for seasonal factors that can influence home sales. The MLS median price and sales data for detached homes are generated from a survey of more than 90 associations of REALTORS® throughout the state. MLS median price and sales data for condominiums are based on a survey of more than 60 associations. The median price for both detached homes and condominiums represents closed escrow sales.

In a separate report covering more localized statistics generated by C.A.R. and DataQuick Information Systems, 102 of the 362 cities and communities reporting showed an increase in their respective median home prices from a year ago. DataQuick statistics are based on county records data rather than MLS information. DataQuick Information Systems is a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates. (The lists are generated for incorporated cities with a minimum of 30 recorded sales in the month.)

Note: Large changes in local median home prices typically indicate both local home price appreciation, and often, large shifts in the composition of housing market activity. Some of the variations in median home prices for November may be exaggerated due to compositional changes in housing demand. The DataQuick tables listing median home prices in California cities and counties are accessible through C.A.R. Online at
http://www.car.org/marketdata/historicalprices/2009medianprices/nov2009medianprices/

. Statewide, the 10 cities with the highest median home prices in California during November 2009 were: Los Altos, $1,475,000; Palo Alto, $1,222,500; Los Gatos, $1,166,500; Manhattan Beach, $1,163,500; Laguna Beach, $1,035,000; Newport Beach, $1,021,000; Cupertino, $985,000; Danville, $815,000; Santa Monica, $807,500; and Santa Barbara, $749,000.

. Statewide, the cities with the greatest median home price increases in November 2009 compared with the same period a year ago were: Cupertino, 37.8 percent; Poway, 35.8 percent; Morgan Hill, 33.2 percent; Lake Forest, 25.6 percent; Atwater, 24.4 percent; San Rafael, 23.8 percent; Atascadero, 22 percent; Vista, 21.2 percent; Tulare, 19.8 percent; Fountain Valley, 18 percent.

Leading the way...® in California real estate for more than 100 years, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (www.car.org) is one of the largest state trade organizations in the United States, with more than 163,000 members dedicated to the advancement of professionalism in real estate. C.A.R. is headquartered in Los Angeles.


November 2009 Regional Sales and Price Activity*
Regional and Condo Sales Data Not Seasonally Adjusted

Nov. 2009

Median Price

Percent Change in Price from Prior Month

Percent Change in Price from Prior Year

Percent Change in Sales from Prior Month

Percent Change in Sales from Prior Year

 

Nov-09

Oct-09

 

Nov-08

 

Oct-09

Nov-08

Statewide

 

       

 

 

Calif. (sf)

$304,520

2.4%

 

5.8%

 

-4.6%

4.7%

Calif. (condo)

$271,920

1.6%

 

12.1%

 

-14.8%

26.3%

 

 

       

 

 

C.A.R. Region

       

 

 

 

         

 

 

High Desert

$124,710

5.2%

 

-16.1%

 

-18.2%

0.4%

Los Angeles

$359,670

3.9%

 

0.1%

 

-10.8%

7.2%

Monterey Region

$329,840

9.6%

 

4.9%

 

-25.7%

12.2%

Monterey County

$245,000

2.1%

 

-10.9%

 

-29.2%

-0.7%

Santa Cruz County

$550,000

6.8%

 

25.9%

 

-17.7%

50.0%

Northern California

$268,700

1.7%

 

-3.4%

 

-19.4%

19.6%

Northern Wine Country

$364,230

-0.6%

 

6.1%

 

-12.9%

10.2%

Orange County

$499,020

1.8%

 

10.1%

 

-6.0%

28.0%

Palm Springs/Lower Desert

$172,070

4.7%

 

-6.3%

 

-8.7%

26.5%

Riverside/San Bernardino

$177,840

3.6%

 

-12.3%

 

-17.6%

-13.5%

Sacramento

$188,480

0.2%

 

2.0%

 

-16.3%

-16.5%

San Diego

$376,450

-0.6%

 

9.0%

 

-17.4%

7.5%

San Francisco Bay

$567,250

2.9%

 

19.8%

 

-12.7%

26.0%

San Luis Obispo

$409,460

10.0%

 

18.9%

 

-20.5%

40.0%

Santa Barbara County

$416,670

-0.5%

 

41.4%

 

-16.4%

18.4%

Santa Barbara South Coast

$750,000

-22.3%

 

-32.6%

 

-12.3%

115.2%

North Santa Barbara County

$234,720

-2.3%

 

-2.6%

 

-20.6%

-16.3%

Santa Clara

$605,000

2.5%

 

17.5%

 

-11.9%

45.5%

Ventura

$435,800

-1.3%

 

13.9%

 

-18.2%

-1.1%


na - not available

* Based on closed escrow sales of single-family, detached homes only (no condos). Movements in sales prices should not be interpreted as measuring changes in the cost of a standard home. Prices are influenced by changes in cost and changes in the characteristics and size of homes actually sold.

 

sf = single-family, detached home


Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

 

Median Prices By Region – Current Month vs. Year Ago

Nov-09

Oct-09

 

Nov-08

 

Statewide

 

 

 

 

Calif. (sf)

$304,520

$297,500

 

$287,880

r

Calif. (condo)

$271,920

$267,520

 

$242,670

r

 

 

       

Region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       

High Desert

$124,710

$118,580

 

$148,580

 

Los Angeles

$359,670

$346,030

 

$359,240

 

Monterey Region

$329,840

$300,860

 

$314,370

 

Monterey County

$245,000

$240,000

 

$275,000

 

Santa Cruz County

$550,000

$515,000

 

$437,000

 

Northern California

$268,700

$264,220

 

$278,190

r

Northern Wine Country

$364,230

$366,260

 

$343,430

 

Orange County

$499,020

$490,290

 

$453,060

 

Palm Springs/Lower Desert

$172,070

$164,390

 

$183,590

 

Riverside/San Bernardino

$177,840

$171,600

 

$202,740

 

Sacramento

$188,480

$188,110

 

$184,760

 

San Diego

$376,450

$378,540

 

$345,390

r

San Francisco Bay

$567,250

$551,090

 

$473,510

 

San Luis Obispo

$409,460

$372,090

 

$344,230

 

Santa Barbara County

$416,670

$418,750

 

$294,640

r

Santa Barbara South Coast

$750,000

$965,000

r

$1,112,000

 

North Santa Barbara County

$234,720

$240,220

 

$240,910

 

Santa Clara

$605,000

$590,000

 

$515,000

 

Ventura

$435,800

$441,740

 

$382,590

 

na - not available

r - revised

Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

Source: Los Angeles Times

Affordable First Time Home Buyer Mortgage

Mortgages have always been regarded as the best way to finance your home; this is absolutely true. However, mortgages can also be a source of financial constrains and unhappiness if proper planning is not taken into consideration.

If you wish to borrow first time home mortgage, it is important to consider very crucial factors that will help you make right decisions.

For your success on the first time home mortgage, you should consider preparing a budget as to how much you will require for your mortgage and stick to the budget. A good budget allows you to get the home of your choice without much strain.

It is great to have a house of your choice, but that should not lead to excess borrowing; when you over borrow, you will definitely work outside your budget limits. This is the cause of problems for many people.

Shopping around for the best deal is a crucial step for getting the affordable mortgage for your home, compare lenders and make the right choices. You should consider using a database of mortgage fees and rates to compare and make the right choice.

Before applying for your first time home mortgage, you should first check your credit reports. It is important to ensure that your credit history and credentials support your mortgage application.

Your credit reports will help you get the mortgage you need for your new home; important issues to look out is the late or missed payments. A good credit history will help you secure cheap loans.

Ensure that you gather all the necessary items before making an application. Always look out for new rules that have an influence on the decisions you will make, tax requirements will always increase the cost of your mortgages.

First home buyers are sometimes offered tax credits; make sure that you take advantage of these incentives to bring your overall costs down. For a first time home mortgage, you should consider paying points to lower your mortgage rates.

Discount point will help you buy down the interest rates on your mortgage plan. In most cases, one point will be equal to 1%, each point you buy can help you reduce the interest rate for your loan.

You should also consider having long term mortgage finance for your home.

Then, you should work to repay the mortgage within a shorter period to pay less interest. Good luck in your guest to own your first house.

Source: Los Angeles Times

Home sales decline as median price rises

HOUSING: Low supply, increased competition leading to a tighter market, higher costs for buyers

Limited supply pushed existing single-family home sales down 8 percent in November, but competition for the scarce properties boosted the median price by 5 percent, a trade association said Tuesday.

Despite the slip in November, home sales for all of 2009 are expected to finish strong, a full 8percent higher than the year before, according to the Van Nuys-based Southland Regional Association of Realtors.

"Our buyers are there. They're lined up and ready to purchase," said association president Ana Marie Colon.

"The only negative we have is that we don't have enough homes for the buyers waiting to purchase them."

By the end of November, the Valley had 2,888 homes listed for sale, about 50 percent fewer than one year earlier in what experts had deemed a balanced market.

With the decline of homes on the market came increased competition, which drove up the median price by 5 percent in November to $395,000.

"For every property that comes on the market, there's a long line of buyers and they overbid one another and they outbid one another," Colon said. "It comes down to who can offer the most."

Most homes listed under $500,000 get multiple offers, all of them at list prices, Colon said.

Despite the fierce competition to buy property, prices of single-family homes are down nearly 40 percent from their all-time median high of $655,000 set in June 2007.

More homes are expected to hit the market in upcoming months once banks release properties acquired through foreclosures.

The homes should be quickly absorbed by the regional market's appetite for real estate, said Jim Link, the association's chief executive officer.

"Yet the market will not return to normal until it works its way through all distressed properties and traditional sellers return in greater numbers," Link said.

For the first time in six years, condominium sales are on an upswing. Through November, sales of condominiums in the Valley jumped 4.5 percent from a year ago.

Intense competition for properties costing less than $500,000 fueled the surge of these sales, said Colon.

"Active listings are half of what they were a year ago, creating a situation where dozens of buyers are scrambling over each other every time a new listing hits the market," Colon said.

Today's median price for Valley condominiums stands at $225,000. That represents a 46 percent drop from the record-breaking median price set in February 2006 at $415,000.

In Santa Clarita, 162 previously owned single-family homes sold in November, an 18 percent slide from a year ago. The median price for these homes fell to $407,000 in November - a 3percent drop from October.

Buyers flocked to Santa Clarita for condominiums, with sales soaring 16 percent from October. Median prices for condos there rose nearly 2 percent in November to $239,200.

At their all-time high in April 2006, the median price for condominiums reached $397,000.

Source: Los Angeles Times

Protecting Your Home in Los Angeles

Without a doubt your Los Angeles home is of great importance to you because it is where you and yours live and this is a place that should always feel secure, but there are things that need to be looked at so you can maintain a safe and secure residence. The many items such as alarms and keys and locks are there for a very important reason, and that is to see to it that when you are gone and when you are there, all the people in the house, and all the possessions, as well, will be safe.

Locksmiths are most definitely a worker that comes to you in Los Angeles to just open doors. While this is something that gets done often there is also a lot more that the residential locksmith deals with on a weekly and daily level. What is seldom thought of, but very true is that the Los Angeles locksmith is one of the most important security experts around.

Your home not only has your things in it, but also you and your family and when you are serious about protection there is only one person you need to call for he best in security.Locksmith are happy to provide repairs, sales and installations of any kind of lock a person will need for their home. The more sophisticated a lock, the more likely there is to be additional hardware that must be installed, and if anyone other than a professional who knows what they are doing does this, things can go wrong.

There are many homes with alarms installed and you might find it interesting to learn that locksmiths highly recommends and gets each and every customers the correct system for them.A very popular item these days for Los Angeles homes is the intercom and locksmiths are the authority and have the skill to install, service and repair these extremely effective units. Just like doors, locks are also in place on windows, and you can find the best ones for your use by conferring with a locksmith. Home lockout is a very well known occurrence and is something that can cause quite a start in people.

Whenever there is a key that has been lost or misplaced you need a locksmith to let you in, and perhaps change locks if it’s lost so no one can gain access.Since you are more in the know about the work a locksmith does in the residential area of the business, you’ll find and discover better ways to make sure that your house is as protected as you need it. You can be sure that it’s a good thing to find a top notch locksmith and by keeping a good relationship with him or her you will be able to stay as on top of all your security needs.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

California's population grows by less than 1%

The slowest rate in more than a decade is blamed primarily on the recession, specifically high unemployment and foreclosures.California's population grew less than 1% in the last year, the slowest growth rate in more than a decade and a vivid indicator of the continued toll that the deep recession has taken on the state.

Demographers said the population slowdown was largely attributable to two of the main effects of the recession: high unemployment and the skyrocketing number of home foreclosures.

Hans Johnson, associate director of the Public Policy Institute of California, noted that the state's jobless rate of 12.5% was higher than the national rate of 10.2% and that the gap was even more noticeable when California unemployment was compared with the rates in Texas and Washington, two traditional sources of migrants to California.

Dennis Myers, a state Finance Department economist, said the collapse of the housing market was also a major factor in the slowdown. San Bernardino County, saddled with one of the highest home foreclosure rates in the nation, lost 11,519 residents to out-migration in the last year. The county had been among the fastest-growing in the nation earlier in the decade, gaining 30,000 or more annually. Riverside County, also plagued with a foreclosure crisis, posted its slowest growth rate this decade.

Myers and Johnson said the state historically has grown faster than the nation because of immigration, which has also slowed. California attracted a net increase of 179,493 immigrants in the last year, the second-lowest number this decade.

"There's a sense that California has limited opportunities and a high cost of living," Johnson said.

The slow growth mimics the pattern seen in the last major recession, in the mid-1990s.

Experts said the effect on the state could be mixed.

Dowell Myers, a USC demographer, said the slowdown in growth provided a welcome respite that state policymakers should use to look ahead and plan for the future.

He and others said, for instance, that policymakers must step forward to provide new public investments in the state's crumbling infrastructure. A new study by a transportation research group called TRIP ranked Los Angeles roads as the roughest in the nation, with 92% of major roads in the metro areas in poor or mediocre condition. Deficiencies in roads and other transit systems cost state motorists $40 billion annually because of higher vehicle operating costs, traffic crashes and congestion, the study found.

"This is a wake-up call," Myers said. "We have a brief breathing spell, but we should not be lulled into complacency because growth will resume, and we have to get ready for it."

But others point out that with the population continuing to grow, albeit slowly, the state will be under more pressure for services at a time of declining revenue.

"This is bad news for governments, because it means there are more people to take care of who will need health services, police and fire services, educational services," said Jack Kyser, economist at the Los Angeles County Economic Development Corp. "Given the very, very difficult financial situation of most governments . . . this is going to put more pressure on their budgets to stretch diminished resources."

Kyser added, however, that businesses would benefit from the continued population growth. Only 11 of 58 counties actually lost population, mostly those in the northeastern part of the state.

Across the state, natural increases rather than migration accounted for the largest source of population growth. Los Angeles County's population, for instance, grew slightly to 10.4 million from July 2008 to July 2009 by gaining 89,361 people through more births than deaths.

L.A. County lost a net 21,736 people through migration, as more people left than arrived for the fifth straight year. But fewer people are leaving than before; the departure of 81,158 residents in the last year was the lowest number since 2004.

Other Southern California counties also recorded slow rates of growth. Orange County's population grew to 3.1 million, San Bernardino County's to 2 million, Riverside County's to 2.1 million and Ventura County's to 841,000. The state's largest growth came in Imperial County, where both immigration and natural increases boosted the population by 2.2% to 181,772.

Overall, California's population hit 38,487,889, the state estimated. That amounted to a 0.93% growth rate, the lowest since the recession of the mid-1990s. The state's population estimates were based on birth and death counts, along with data on driver's licenses, housing, school enrollment and federal income taxes.

Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange, Riverside and Santa Clara counties posted the highest population gains and account for more than half of the state's growth.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Southern Calif. prices, sales emerge from early ’09 bust

With sales stoked in recent months by factors like the first-time homebuyer tax credit, robust investor activity and distressed property deals, the region is beginning to emerge from the mire into which it had fallen. Read on for the most recent data reported by MDA Data Quick.
(12/21/2009)

Southern California’s housing market continued its step-by-step climb up from the seen in the early months of 2009 as both sales and prices saw gains last month, a real estate information service reported.

A total of 19,181 new and resale homes sold in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties last month. That was down 13.3 percent from October’s 22,132, and up 14.7 percent from 16,720 for November 2008, according to MDA DataQuick of San Diego.

Sales almost always decline from October to November. The year-over-year increase was the 17th in a row. In DataQuick’s statistics, which go back to 1988, the average November had 22,312 sales.

Sales of newly built homes saw an unexpected jump last month. A total of 2,039 new homes were sold, the highest of any month so far this year, and 25.5 percent ahead of 1,625 for November 2008.

Sales have been stoked in recent months by several factors: A federal tax credit for first-time buyers, which had been set to expire last month before it was extended and expanded; robust investor activity, especially inland; super-low mortgage rates; the availability of government-insured, low-down-payment mortgages for first-time buyers; and the allure of a potential “deal” on distressed property.

“This market is still really lopsided. Foreclosures and short sales are huge factors. There’s still not a lot of discretionary buying and selling outside the more affordable markets. Anybody who can sit tight is doing just that. The market won’t fully rebalance itself until financing becomes available for the higher price ranges,” said John Walsh, MDA DataQuick president.

Mortgages above $417,000 — formerly the definition of a jumbo loan — accounted for 15 percent of all home purchase loans, roughly the same as it has been since June. Those loans made up nearly 40 percent of purchases before the August 2007 credit crunch hit.

Only 4.1 percent of last month’s home purchase loans were adjustable-rate mortgages. A higher ARM rate is part of a healthy market. From 2000 through 2005, 47 percent of the Southland home purchases were financed with an ARM.

Foreclosure resales — houses and condos sold in November that had been foreclosed on in the prior 12 months — made up 39.1 percent of all Southland resales. That was the lowest since May 2008 when it was also 39.1 percent. It hit a high of 56.7 percent last February.

Government-insured FHA financing continued to play a vital role in the Southland’s housing market. Last month, 38.1 percent of all purchase loans were FHA-insured mortgages, the same as in October and up from 34.5 percent a year ago. Two years ago FHA accounted for just 2.5 percent of purchase loans.

Absentee buyers purchased 19.1 percent of all homes sold last month, while buyers who appeared to have paid all cash — meaning there was no corresponding purchase loan — accounted for 24.4 percent of sales, based on an analysis of public records.

The median price paid for a home in Southern California was $285,000 last month. That was up 1.8 percent from $280,000 for the month before, and the same as November 2008. Last month was the first since September 2007 that did not see a year-over-year decline in the median.

Last month’s median was 43.6 percent lower than the peak Southland median of $505,000 reached during several months in early and mid 2007.

Because of a sales mix profile still tilted towards lower-cost foreclosure resales, the median’s fall from its peak overstates the decline in the value of the typical home. Generally, it appears that homes in more costly, established neighborhoods have come down in value by about half as much as homes in many newer, more affordable neighborhoods in inland growth areas.

Indicators of market distress continue to move in different directions. Foreclosure activity remains high by historical standards, although mortgage default notices have flattened out or trended lower in many areas. Financing with multiple mortgages is low, down payment sizes are stable and non-owner occupied buying is above-average in some markets, MDA DataQuick reported.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Southern California and the MLS Myth: Why the MLS does not Provide an Accurate Picture of Housing Inventory. Shadow Inventory, Foreclosures, and Fanta


Many of you that search or browse housing listings know what the MLS is. This is the Multiple Listing Service provided to realtors and those affiliated with real estate branches. In the past, the MLS might have been an excellent snapshot of market inventory. Many sites like Redfin and ZipRealty provide consumers excellent data for browsing inventory but they do not cover every city in the country. For the most part, home buyers and sellers have never been so educated on market dynamics. Then how in the world did this housing bubble happen with so much information? How was it possible to inflate the California market with Alt-A and option ARM products when so much data was available?

It is important to note that MLS data comes from listings that are represented by brokers who are both members of the MLS system and NAR. The list also expands to Canada. But with the massive amount of foreclosures many banks are dealing with bulk buyers directly. In Southern California last month 20 percent of all buyers went with all cash. Each MLS is geared to local markets but again many argue that the MLS forces membership into the real estate circles. To that I would agree. That is why companies like Zillow had to fight hard to break into this game. The Department of Justice did break some of this up in 2008 and many online brokerages now have better access to data. But how can you track something that isn’t reported?

I would argue that during the bubble access to information actually fueled the mania. For every one article talking about housing being over priced, you had 10 articles telling you how cheap homes were and how home prices never went down. And for a decade checking your estimated home price would have justified your own belief. In today’s market there is an underworld of information that isn’t easily accessible. Part of this is the shadow inventory. And this is a real issue as banks have admitted to holding homes off the market. The one argument against this data point is a narrow focus on REO data. Yet to get to REO (bank owned) you must go through various other steps. More on that later but let us first look at Southern California as our case study:

mls socal sales and nts reo

Now I want to spend a bit of time on the above chart. I pulled data from a variety of sources including the MLS, foreclosure records, and Southern California home sales data. What you’ll notice with the blue line is that MLS inventory for SoCal has fallen from over 160,000 homes to below 60,000. This you would think would be because of massive amounts of sales. If you look at home sales it is the case that this has increased but not anywhere close to the bubble heyday where we were seeing 35,000+ homes sold in a month. The big drop has more to do with sales occurring in the foreclosure market.

This is interesting because I was looking at homes that weren’t listed on the MLS and was dealing with a bank directly only a few months ago. This is happening many times over. You can see on the chart above REOs with the green line. It might look like this number has fallen drastically but this has more to do with programs like HAMP that are already proving to be inefficient. What these programs do is simply shift housing inventory into the shadows and hope that prices somehow go up in the next few months or year. Yet that isn’t working out.



Let us run a case study on a new area. Let us look at home of toxic mortgage superstar Countrywide Financial, Calabasas:

calabasas

We find that 215 homes are listed in distress. The MLS has 228 listings and only shows 30 of these. In other words 185 properties out of a sample size of 413 are hidden to the public. This is nearly as big as the actual MLS data. We see this two world scenario occurring in many places. In some areas it is even worse. Let us look at Agoura Hills for example.

The MLS has 140 listings and the shadow data is at:

ag hills

The neighbor of Calabasas and the same trend is spotted. In this case, the shadow inventory is larger than the MLS data. In some cities in Southern California the shadow data is enormous and doesn’t resemble anything that is shown on the MLS. Let us look at Cerritos for example:

cerritos

Cerritos has 262 homes listed in distress. The MLS has 70 homes listed. Last month Cerritos had 23 home sales. So you either have:

Public perception: 3 months of inventory

Real data: 14 months of inventory (big difference)

It is hard to quantify shadow inventory because many in the industry are too optimistic regarding bailouts. Unfortunately the industry was so corrupt and polluted for years in the state that Alt-A and option ARM products are going to be trickling out into the market for years. The only reason we are not seeing defaults hitting the MLS in mass is because of programs like HAMP and suspension of mark to market. This doesn’t mean there isn’t any problems of course. It just means that the issues will take longer and be more painful.

This is something we need to wrestle with. Do we pull the Band-Aid off quickly and deal with it once and for all or do we allow this to become a massive decade long disaster like Japan experienced? It seems like the bankers and real estate industry would rather prolong the misery for as long as possible. Because what is the worst case scenario? The market is flooded and homes sell for market prices. Banks fail as they should. But instead, banks become zombies and little by little their toxic balance sheet eats away at the productive sector of the economy. Just look at how well banks are doing:

bank stocks

Some are going to argue that notice of defaults should not be included in the above. In most normal markets I would agree. Yet with only 3 to 4 percent of notice of defaults curing this means much of the inventory will reach market. Could be in six months or as long as 24 months. But it will hit because home prices are massively underwater and prices haven’t gone up even close to bubble peaks:

socal home sales

And that boost comes at the cost of:

-FHA insured loans requiring only a 3.5% down payment

-Fed buying mortgage backed securities holding rates artificially low

-Moratorium programs like HAMP

-Banks holding inventory off the public view

Yet at a certain point people realize that the MLS is not a reflection of reality. It is the ideal dream world scenario. The fact of the matter is each day hundreds of people are unable to make their housing payments. You don’t need a crystal ball to make that prediction. You’ll know things are recovering when the shadow data starts thinning out. Until then don’t believe everything the MLS is telling you.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Southern California home prices and sales improve in November

The median home price rises 1.8%, to $285,000, from October. The number of houses sold is up 14.7% from the same month last year.Southern California's real estate industry, decimated by the mortgage meltdown and housing bust, is stirring to life again -- even making hiring plans -- as home prices bounce back.

Data released Tuesday showed the Southland housing market gaining strength in the traditionally slow month of November. The median price paid for a Southern California home increased 1.8% in November from October, to $285,000, according to MDA DataQuick, a San Diego real estate research firm. It's the seventh consecutive month in which prices have improved or held steady.

Sales of new homes in Southern California also rose unexpectedly last month, and the percentage of foreclosures making up the total resale market continued to drop.

But the market hasn't returned to full health, and a glut of foreclosures remains a concern because a flood of cheap homes could slow the recovery next year. A separate report Tuesday showed that the number of California properties repossessed by banks in November continued to increase when measured on a daily basis.

Still, rising home prices have translated into some jobs for real estate professionals this year, and more will follow in 2010 if the economy continues to rebound, those in the industry said.

For instance, hiring of temporary workers at real estate firms in the region has picked up in the last six weeks, said JoAnne Williams, chief executive of JWilliams Staffing in Irvine.

"Things are starting to move in a positive direction, very slowly, very cautiously, but moving," Williams said. "They are gearing up. There is just a sense that the demand is there."

The official numbers don't reflect a hiring increase yet. In Los Angeles County, the number of jobs in the real estate sector -- which includes agents, property managers and appraisers in the commercial and residential property markets -- fell by 400 in the 12 months ended in October, according to government statistics, with 53,300 people employed in those professions.

Maria Trangelo-Molina, an escrow agent with Fidelity National Title in Van Nuys, said she had to lay off more than half her staff this year but was hoping to start hiring next year.

"More people will be buying homes next year, which means we can generate more jobs and we can start hiring again," she said. "The recruiting is very active."

Betty Graham, president of Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage of Greater Los Angeles, said she was optimistic about the coming months but would be cautious about any growth.

"We don't have to close any more offices, and we are operating very efficiently," she said. "But will we suddenly start throwing money around? Absolutely not."

Workers in the residential construction industry, however, continue to suffer. Los Angeles County builders employed 18,700 in October, a drop from 21,400 in October 2008.

Some good news for residential developers came Tuesday. Sales of newly built homes in Southern California jumped unexpectedly in November, according to DataQuick, with 2,039 sold, the highest for any month so far this year.

The Irvine Co., responding to what it called pent-up demand, recently announced it would unveil 25 floor plans next year in some of its Irvine housing developments.

But Emile Haddad, principal of Five Point Communities, a development spinoff of Miami-based home builder Lennar Corp., said a full construction recovery is not likely soon. Some "primary" markets close to job centers in Los Angeles and Orange counties probably would recover first, he added, with places such as the Inland Empire lagging behind.

"We are coming to the bottom in some of these primary markets," he said. But "I would be surprised if we see a significant increase in new construction before 2011 and 2012."

November's uptick was the first time since September 2007 that the median -- the point at which half the homes sold for more and half for less -- didn't post a year-over-year decline. It was still 43.6% lower than the $505,000 peak in early and mid-2007, DataQuick said.

The total number of homes sold in November rose 14.7% from the same month last year, though it fell from the previous month, which is typical as the slower fall and winter seasons begin. Sales decreased 13.3% from October to 19,181 last month in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties, DataQuick said.

The recent improvement in home prices has been largely driven by first-time home buyers and investors snapping up deeply discounted foreclosed homes and other properties in distress. The number of foreclosure sales as a percentage of the entire resale market continued to drop in November, DataQuick said. Properties sold in November that had been repossessed by a bank in the previous 12 months constituted 39.1% of all resales in Southern California, down from 40.6% in October. Foreclosure sales peaked in February at 56.7% of the market.

Nevertheless, the average number of properties repossessed by banks on a daily basis in California continued to increase steadily, by 2.4%, in November compared with October, according to a report released Tuesday by Foreclosure Radar.com. The total number of foreclosures in the state scheduled for sale in November rose to 151,573. That was a 1.4% increase from October, and a 136% increase from November 2008.

The roles of the federal government and Federal Reserve in the housing market remain an issue. Many experts worry that once certain policies and programs wind down -- among them, low interest rates, tax incentives for buyers and an increased accessibility of mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration -- the housing market could again falter. The government in November extended a tax credit for first-time buyers through April and expanded it to include some existing homeowners.

"We are concerned that there are going to be more foreclosures in 2010, because you still have a lot of people that are upside down on their mortgages," owing more than their homes are worth, said Jack Kyser, an economist with the L.A. County Economic Development Corp.

"And you also have to be concerned about the housing incentive program that the government just extended," he said. "When that ends, is it going to take away some of the juice from the housing market?"

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Home Buyers Are More Bullish on Real Estate Than Home Builders

America's home builders remain in a funk over the real estate market, with a key industry confidence indicator dropping to its lowest level in six months on Tuesday. But home buyers may finally be perking up a bit. Even in southern California, ground zero in the housing bust, there are signs of life. The median price paid for a home in November was $285,000, up 1.8% from October and the same as November 2008, according to research firm MDA DataQuick. The total number of homes sold in the region rose 14.7% from the same month last year.

In another measurement of the industry's strength, the National Association of Realtors said pending home sales, a forward-looking indicator based on contracts signed, have risen for nine consecutive months. Pending home sales were up 3.7% in October compared to September, and up 31.8% compared with October 2008.

Congress recently extended a tax credit for home buyers, giving first-time buyers until April to claim an $8,000 tax credit. Those who have owned a home for five consecutive years can claim a $6,500 credit for a new home purchase.

"The tax credit is helping unleash a pent-up demand from a large pool of financially qualified renters, much more than borrowing sales from the future," said Lawrence Yun, the association's chief economist.

Another factor in rising home sales is interest rates. The Mortgage Bankers Association said rates on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage increased to 4.88% in the week ended Dec. 4 from 4.79% the previous week. But that was still below the 5% level, the lowest interest rates since the 1950s. Mortgage loan applications climbed 8.5% during the period.

But before real estate bulls get too excited, there is still reason for concern. Speaking about southern California, John Walsh, MDA DataQuick's president, said "the market is still really lopsided. Foreclosures and short sales are huge factors. There's still not a lot of discretionary buying and selling."

Home builders seem to be in the pessimists corner, with with the latest reading of the National Association of Homebuilders (NAHB)/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index falling one point to 16 from 17 in November to reach its lowest point since June. Readings below 50 indicate home builders view the current market as poor.

That didn't stop Robert Toll, chief executive officer of Toll Brothers home builders, from saying he believes housing may have bottomed. "We don't know how fast we're coming back, but we do know we're coming back," Toll told Bloomberg. "There's a pretty good reservoir of pent up demand."

Source:Los Angeles Times.

California Housing Prices Then and Now: Foreclosures, Fast Money, and Deflating Economic Bubbles.


People have a hard time understanding that many counties in California are still overpriced. Massively overpriced. Now this is hard to reconcile for many because we hear about the 50 percent price drop for the entire state so many simply assume that this applies to each area. In many ways that is deceptive. This is similar to those using the median home price on the way up in the bubble to justify prices. Isn’t it fascinating that after one decade, you will hardly hear any real estate industry proponent talk about area incomes in relation to current home prices? Why would they? This would poke holes in their Swiss cheese theory of housing. Of course what blasted home prices upwards were toxic products like Alt-A and option ARM products. People would like to forget about this data like a wayward family member but the fact of the matter is many of these loans are going to haunt banks for the next few years.

Option ARMs are largely a California problem but also to drill down further, a problem attached to many of the overpriced counties. Many of the lower priced counties (the bulk of current sales) have washed out a tremendous amount of subprime mortgages. Yet these financially engineered housing products, the Alt-A and option ARMs, are linked to higher priced homes and carry higher average balances.

To say something is expensive we need to measure it with metrics. If you were looking at a stock to see if it were expensive, you would look at price to earnings ratios. In other words, how much are you willing to pay for a certain amount of earnings? With a home, you can look at local area lease rates but also look at local area household incomes. Some would like to argue against this metric but these people are usually the folks who say, “well that’s not what I’m seeing. I’m seeing plenty of people with money” as they stick around their one block radius in Santa Monica. Yet the bigger picture is vastly more important. I’ve put together 15 large California counties and gathered 1999 home price data and measured it up to 2009 data. I’ve also included a price/income category to see how expensive an area is:This chart should tell you the entire story of what is happening. In counties like Solano, Riverside, and San Bernardino prices have been slammed yet these areas have seen tremendous amounts of sales. Why? The price/income ratio seems to be within a fair level. Some may argue and say that these areas have always been cheap. Really? Riverside County had a median price at the peak of $432,000 (a ratio of 7.4 in 2007 but now it is down to 3.4). Solano and San Bernardino have price/income metrics of 2.7 and 3.3 respectively. I have argued for years that a good rule of thumb for housing prices is 3 to 3.5 times your annual gross income. So in these counties, prices may start making more sense. So why aren’t more buyers buying? Because unemployment in these areas is through the roof! The government and Wall Street would like to ignore income and jobs because this is really the driving force of any economy. Yet in this past decade our economy has become housing obsessed to the point that we are now dealing with the biggest economic crisis since the Great Depression.

So that covers the lower priced counties. But what about the more expensive areas? Ah yes. This is where the next round is bound to go off. The most expensive county based on local area household incomes is hands down San Francisco. With a price/income number of 9.3 there is no justifying the current price. This area is flooded with Alt-A loans and will have much explaining to do in the next few years. The next 4 counties are Marin, San Mateo, Los Angeles, and Orange. These areas will be the next rung on the housing correction. They all have price/income metrics that are above 5.5. This is incredibly unhealthy.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Southern California Real Estate Shows Slow And Steady Improvement

Southern California’s housing market continued its step-by-step climb up from the January-February bottom as both sales and prices saw gains last month, a real estate information service reported.

A total of 19,181 new and resale homes sold in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties last month. That was down 13.3 percent from October’s 22,132, and up 14.7 percent from 16,720 for November 2008, according to MDA DataQuick of San Diego.

Sales almost always decline from October to November. The year-over-year increase was the 17th in a row. In DataQuick’s statistics, which go back to 1988, the average November had 22,312 sales.

Sales of newly built homes saw an unexpected jump last month. A total of 2,039 new homes were sold, the highest of any month so far this year, and 25.5 percent ahead of 1,625 for November 2008.

Sales have been stoked in recent months by several factors: A federal tax credit for first-time buyers, which had been set to expire last month before it was extended and expanded; robust investor activity, especially inland; super-low mortgage rates; the availability of government-insured, low-down-payment mortgages for first-time buyers; and the allure of a potential “deal” on a distressed property.

“This market is still really lopsided. Foreclosures and short sales are huge factors. There’s still not a lot of discretionary buying and selling outside the more affordable markets. Anybody who can sit tight is doing just that. The market won’t fully rebalance itself until financing becomes available for the higher price ranges,” said John Walsh, MDA DataQuick president.

Mortgages above $417,000 – formerly the definition of a jumbo loan – accounted for 15 percent of all home purchase loans, roughly the same as it has been since June. Those loans made up nearly 40 percent of purchases before the August 2007 credit crunch hit.

Only 4.1 percent of last month’s home purchase loans were adjustable-rate mortgages. A higher ARM rate is part of a healthy market. From 2000 through 2005, 47 percent of the Southland home purchases were financed with an ARM.

Foreclosure resales – houses and condos sold in November that had been foreclosed on in the prior 12 months – made up 39.1 percent of all Southland resales. That was the lowest since May 2008 when it was also 39.1 percent. It hit a high of 56.7 percent last February.

Government-insured FHA financing continued to play a vital role in the Southland’s housing market. Last month 38.1 percent of all purchase loans were FHA-insured mortgages, the same as in October and up from 34.5 percent a year ago. Two years ago FHA accounted for just 2.5 percent of purchase loans.

Absentee buyers purchased 19.1 percent of all homes sold last month, while buyers who appeared to have paid all cash – meaning there was no corresponding purchase loan – accounted for 24.4 percent of sales, based on an analysis of public records.

The median price paid for a home in Southern California was $285,000 last month. That was up 1.8 percent from $280,000 for the month before, and the same as November 2008. Last month was the first since September 2007 that did not see a year-over-year decline in the median.

Last month’s median was 43.6 percent lower than the peak Southland median of $505,000 reached during several months in early and mid 2007.

Because of a sales mix profile still tilted towards lower-cost foreclosure resales, the median’s fall from its peak overstates the decline in the value of the typical home. Generally, it appears that homes in more costly, established neighborhoods have come down in value by about half as much as homes in many newer, more affordable neighborhoods in inland growth areas.

MDA DataQuick, a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates, monitors real estate activity nationwide and provides information to consumers, educational institutions, public agencies, lending institutions, title companies and industry analysts.

The typical monthly mortgage payment that Southland buyers committed themselves to paying was $1,207 last month, up from $1,196 for October, and down from $1,380 for November a year ago. Adjusted for inflation, current payments were 45.6 percent below typical payments in the spring of 1989, the peak of the prior real estate cycle. They were 55.4 percent below the current cycle’s peak in July 2007.

Indicators of market distress continue to move in different directions. Foreclosure activity remains high by historical standards, although mortgage default notices have flattened out or trended lower in many areas. Financing with multiple mortgages is low, down payment sizes are stable, and non-owner occupied buying is above-average in some markets, MDA DataQuick reported.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Southern California rent rates drop

Southern California rents have dropped 4.9 percent since peaking in the third quarter of 2008, reversing a 12-year trend, it was reported last week.

Rents dropped from an average of $1,501 last year to $1,427 in this year’s third quarter, as occupancy rates fell eight-tenths of a percent to 93.7 percent, according to the real estate research firm RealFacts.

Falling rents benefit those who have lost homes due to foreclosure, but the phenomenon speaks ill of the economy at large, especially with Riverside County’s unemployment rate cresting at 15 percent and Los Angeles County’s rate nearing 13 percent, the Los Angeles Times reported.

"The fact that rents are coming down is of course favorable to those who need to rent," Stuart Gabriel, director of UCLA’s Ziman Center for Real Estate, told The Times. "But it is an artifact of larger economic weakness, and that larger economic weakness is not a good thing."

Typically, rents and home prices move in opposite directions. But the glut of foreclosures that has driven home prices to some of their lowest levels in years is also working with the ailing economy to send rents falling across the region, the newspaper reported.

Some lenders and policy experts are looking at the rental market as a tool to keep more foreclosures off the market.

Fannie Mae recently announced a program that would enable foreclosed upon homeowners to rent their properties at market rates. Another proposal the Obama administration is considering would encourage banks to sell distressed properties to investors who would agree to rent the home to the previous owner, the newspaper reported.

Rents are likely to keep declining or stay flat, The Times reported, as long as lenders continue to pursue foreclosures.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Modifying mortgage terms not so simple

Teri Leahy has lived in her Northridge home for two decades.

She hopes to grow old and die there, if only the bank would just let her.

"I love this house," she said. "I just want to pay my bills. I want to do the right thing."

Leahy is one of 650,000 Americans who qualified for a trial modification loan as part of the Obama Administration's Home Affordable Modification Program that kicked off in February. The $75 billion program allowed borrowers to prevent foreclosure by entering a three-month trial modification program to prove themselves before adjusting to a permanent loan.

But, also like many Americans, Leahy has hit a snag in converting her loan.

The bank says she should qualify but has yet to process her paperwork. Now a collection agency has started to circle her home, saying she has until Jan. 4 before it goes up for sale.

Her stark circumstances are becoming more common as more people across the nation complain about lost documents, lack of communication between lenders and service companies and an overall slow process. The situation has prompted the Obama administration to release a new set of guidelines aimed at placing more pressure on lenders to convert those trial loans into permanent ones - or else.

The new guidelines, released last week, require lenders to report the status of each modification daily to the U.S. Treasury Department.

"We now must refocus our efforts on the conversion phase to ensure that borrowers and servicers know what their responsibilities are in converting trial modifications to permanent ones," Phyllis Caldwell, chief of Treasury's homeownership preservation office, said in a statement.

This week, the Treasury Department also plans to release a list of how many of the 650,000 loans have been converted so far, a maneuver meant to cast a glaring light on which lenders and services are doing their jobs.

The transparency is necessary so that people such as Leahy do not fall through the cracks and lose their homes, said Paul Leonard, the California director for the Center for Responsible Lending, a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that works to eliminate abusive financial practices.

While Leonard believes there were good intentions behind the Obama administration's home program, the question is whether or not the government, lenders and those who provide services to process mortgages are truly ready for the work.

Lenders were already slow in processing the trial modification loans, he said.

The "announcement is to shine a bright spotlight on the efforts of the services to convert these trial modifications to permanent ones," Leonard said. "The Treasury Department is a little like a jockey on a racehorse, using their whips on the racehorse to get it going."

While banks say they are doing their best to help borrowers avoid foreclosures, they also say they have a difficult time collecting all the documents that are necessary.

And they blame service providers, those companies that act as the go-between and process the papers, for losing documents "not just once, not just twice" but many times, Leonard said.

"This could all be true, but ... the consequences of bureaucratic ineptitude is that real families are losing their homes and are having their lives traumatically changed."

And critics say there are other shortcomings with Obama's plan: it did not foresee the continued foreclosure crisis and soaring unemployment rates in areas such as California.

While home sales are beginning to rise, foreclosures also continue.

In the San Fernando Valley, home sales increased by almost 3 percent from September to October, but foreclosures also rose by 2 percent for the same period. Across Los Angeles County, foreclosures rose from 2,461 in October 2008 to 2,780 in October this year.

Meanwhile, the unemployment rate reached a modern record of 12percent statewide last month.

Among those who would like to modify a loan is Jason Gorowitz, an attorney and Sherman Oaks resident who was laid off in September.

The 34-year-old man said he would like to do the right thing and continue paying off his mortgage, but the longer he remains unemployed, the more he worries he will not be able to. His unemployment check barely covers his expenses, which include providing for his toddler son.

Gorowitz says the bank has told him his loan can't be modified because his current hardship is temporary and since he isn't close to defaulting, he doesn't qualify.

The response doesn't surprise Leonard, who said the banks are going by government guidelines.

"These programs weren't designed to specifically address disruptions in people's incomes," such as unemployment, Leonard said.

"It's akin to seeing someone bleeding, but telling that person, `We're not going to give you a tourniquet until you are finished bleeding,"' Gorowitz said. "God willing, I'll be able to find employment tomorrow and be a productive citizen to society, but right now my hardship is not temporary when it feels very permanent to me."

"This is not a home that I bought two years ago to fix, then flip and make money on," Leahy said.

"I want to die here if the bank will let me."

Source:Los Angeles Times.

9 Los Angeles homes evacuated over mudslide threat

Nine Los Angeles canyon homes were evacuated today and people in nearby foothill communities packed their cars and got ready to flee in case a rainstorm brought mud and rocks flowing down from fire-blackened slopes.

The National Weather Service predicted a cold storm from Canada would bring strong winds and an inch or two of rain in most areas of Southern California, with up to 4 inches in some locations.

Nine homes were placed under mandatory evacuation in Sunland, one of a chain of foothill communities northeast of downtown Los Angeles that were threatened by the huge Station Fire this summer.

That blaze charred 250 square miles of Angeles National Forest while burning 89 homes and reducing slopes of water-retaining timber and brush to stumps and ash.

A task force several months ago identified the nine canyon homes as being in a potential site of mudslides or flooding, but no problems had been reported by early afternoon, said Chris Ipsen, a spokesman for the Los Angeles Emergency Management Department.

People in 13 other homes were warned to be prepared to evacuate if the situation worsens, Ipsen said.

Sandbags and concrete barriers were put in place not long after the fire was doused.

Mudslide worries remained high in La Canada Flintridge, about 14 miles northeast of downtown Los Angeles.
n the Paradise Valley neighborhood, homeowner Gary Stibal kept watch on the burned mountain slope that rises sharply from his backyard. His yard was freshly cleared of 5 feet of mud that gushed down during a brief cloudburst earlier this fall.

"People are nervous," he said as raindrops pattered on his umbrella. "It's letting up a little bit now, but I guess there's more heavy stuff coming in later."

His car was packed and, like others in the neighborhood, was parked in the driveway facing the street for a quick getaway.

Stibal also kept an eye on runoff.

"It's starting to get a little muddy now; earlier this morning it was clear water coming down but now as the ground gets more saturated it's more of the ash," he said.

Residents who see signs of any problem shouldn't wait to be ordered to leave, said Bob Spencer of the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works.

"If they can see debris flowing down the street ... the best, wisest and safest thing to do is just get in the vehicle and just go down the hill and leave," he said.

Police officers went to the top of Haines Canyon and advised residents in a handful of homes that they should be ready to leave, said resident April Faieta. The homes are just below a flood control debris basin with towering denuded slopes.

Faieta said she and several other neighbors would remain in their homes, noting that she evacuated three times due to the Station Fire and the home was not affected.

"Everybody left a little too early. ... Everybody's just waiting," she said.

Elsewhere, the hills east of San Francisco Bay saw a rare overnight dusting of snow, with snow also predicted for Fresno and other Central Valley communities.

In the Central Valley, California's agricultural heart, a hard freeze was expected with lows in the upper 20s.

In the mountains, the storm could bring 1 to 2 feet of snow while falling as low as 1,500 feet, forecasters said.

In San Diego, the National Weather Service issued a warning of high winds. Gusts up to 60 mph were forecast.

Two storms from the tropical Pacific were expected to arrive on Thursday and Saturday.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Major Surge Seen in New-Home Sales in the Los Angeles Basin

The Los Angeles Basin’s new-home sales surged a whopping 172 percent this quarter, pushing total net sales volume back over the 1,500-unit mark for the first time since the second quarter of 2007. The attached sector alone saw a 236 percent net sales boost from last quarter while the detached sector’s sales volume declined 26 percent. Santa Clarita/Antelope Valley saw an overall sales volume increase of 54 percent despite no new projects entering the market for the third consecutive quarter. Robert Martinez, Director of Research for MarketPointe™ Realty Advisors, Inc., stated, “This increase was due to a 33 percent rise in the attached sector and a hefty 55 percent increase in the detached sector”. The detached output represents an improvement over each of the previous four quarters.

The Santa Clarita/Antelope Valley region also reported a slight drop of 1 percent in the attached value ratio. The Los Angeles Basin again made great strides posting a 10 percent increase in the weighted average value ratio in the attached sector as well as a strong 15 percent increase in the detached sector. ResidentialTrends™ reports that the weighted average value ratio is the best measure of home value.

Inventory continues to drop in the Los Angeles region; the LA Basin reported a 27 percent drop while Santa Clarita/Antelope Valley inventory rates fell 22 percent. According to ResidentialTrends™ research, there are just 29 unsold homes in Santa Clarita/Antelope Valley, the fewest on record. At current sales rates, unsold inventory would last just two month in the attached sector and less than two weeks in the detached. The Los Angeles Basin’s attached sector has close to one year of inventory, while in the detached sector there remains less than ten weeks of immediate supply.

MarketPointe™ Realty Advisors, Inc. provides new housing market statistics throughout California via its ResidentialTrends™ new-home database and its LandTracker™ proposed development database, as well as site specific, tailored housing market research and consulting services. Comprehensive “Housing Market Overviews” providing new home sales, pricing, housing inventory trends, future housing supply, and new and leading developments are available for regions across California.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Falling rents aid homeowners in mortgage trouble

Southern Californians facing the loss of their homes are finding refuge in rentals. At larger apartment complexes, monthly rents have declined an average of 4.9% in the last year.Joyce Ann Cato is out of work and about to lose her San Bernardino home to foreclosure.

The 62-year-old special-education teacher filed for bankruptcy protection last April in a bid to keep her house, which is worth less than what she owes on a mortgage she can't afford anymore. As Cato searches for another job, she and her daughter, Minjoy, have landed in a Pomona house that they rent for $1,795 a month, substantially less than the old mortgage payment but still a hefty chunk of the mother's $2,500 monthly income.

"Well, it is reasonable because I don't have to pay the house now," Cato said. "I am able to pay that."

Joyce Ann Cato is one of the many housing-bust refugees finding haven in Southern California's weak rental market. Typically, rents and home prices head in opposite directions. But the glut of foreclosures that has driven home prices to some of their cheapest levels in years is also working in tandem with the ailing economy to send rents falling across the region.
For those like Cato who have emerged on the other side of the housing market's wreckage -- their equity gone, credit shattered and pride bruised -- this increase in affordability is a thin silver lining.

Southern California rents peaked at $1,501 in the third quarter of 2008 after 12 years of consecutive gains. Since then, rents have fallen 4.9%, to an average of $1,427 in the third quarter of this year, according to a survey of larger apartment complexes by property research firm RealFacts. The drop came as the occupancy rate of the buildings ticked down 0.8% to 93.7%. The data don't include homes converted into rental units or smaller apartment buildings.

Some lenders and policy experts are looking at the rental market as a tool to keep more foreclosures off the market.

Mortgage titan Fannie Mae recently announced a program that would allow homeowners who are foreclosed upon to rent back their properties at market rates. Another proposal being considered by the Obama administration would encourage banks to sell distressed properties to investors who would agree to rent the home to the previous owner.

The decline in prices marks a significant reversal from the boom years, when rents increased as people flooded into the Los Angeles area, attracted by a diverse economy. Now many of the region's key industries -- construction, trade, manufacturing, tourism and entertainment -- are reeling. Los Angeles County's unemployment rate soared to 12.8% last month, up from a revised 12.6% in September.

Job losses and competition from foreclosed homes have made concessions by large landlords common. Thomas Shelton, president of Western National Property Management in Irvine, said he was offering about a month of free rent for every 12-month lease signed. In some of the hardest-hit areas, particularly the Inland Empire, he said, he is competing with investors who are renting out condominiums and homes, undercutting market rates.

Timothy Suber, a real estate agent and investor, owns and rents out mostly two-bedroom condominiums in Riverside County's Lake Elsinore area. Though prices dropped enough in 2007 to get him back into the buying game after sitting out the boom, Suber said he has not survived the bust unscathed.

He has dropped his monthly rental rates by an average of $150 since 2007 to attract new tenants and keep old ones. Potential tenants who can secure a loan from a bank -- those with steady income and good credit -- are shunning the rental market to buy, he said, leaving him to deal with the rest.

"They have foreclosures, bankruptcies; they have questionable credit," he said. "That is kind of your captive market."

This is good news for renters such as Thomas DeLong, 40, who said he lost five homes to foreclosure, including investment properties, an inheritance and the house he lived in with his girlfriend.

DeLong, who works the night shift for United Parcel Service at Ontario International Airport and plays bass guitar in a Linkin Park- inspired band called the Almighty Grind, said renting was a relief after years of worry and a financial juggling act that came crashing down all around him.

He walked away from the mortgage on his final home in September and began renting a house for about $1,400 a month, with utilities, in the high-desert area of Perris.

"You are trying to pay all these people, and unfortunately, you have to go through a process of elimination, and even though we did that, we still lost everything," DeLong said.

Although the drop-off in rents is a boon for some, it's also a grim indicator, underscoring just how severely the recession has struck Southern California households. The low rents are likely to continue if lenders step up their repossession efforts.

"The fact that rents are coming down is of course favorable to those who need to rent," said Stuart Gabriel, director of UCLA's Ziman Center for Real Estate. "But it is an artifact of larger economic weakness, and that larger economic weakness is not a good thing."

Cato's story is typical of the heady bubble years and their aftermath. The widow refinanced her San Bernardino house to pay down debts in 2006, taking out an adjustable-rate mortgage. At the time, she was working in San Jose as a special-education teacher, pursuing a dream of becoming a high school counselor. Her sister lived in the house, and Cato said she kept up on her mortgage despite having to also pay rent in San Jose.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

[RSS Feed] Realtor Organization Opposed FHA Anti-Flipping Rule

At their recent fall meetings, directors of the California Association of Realtors® (CAR) adopted the following motion: "That C.A.R. in conjunction with NAR, "SUPPORT" the elimination of the FHA 90-day anti-flipping rule, and that C.A.R. write and publish a letter to the FHA Commissioner in opposition to the FHA 90-day anti-flipping rule." While support for the motion was not unanimous, it passed by a significant majority. Why would CAR oppose the anti-flipping rule?

In a 2006 Mortgagee Letter, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) described flipping and explained its opposition to it in the following way: "Property flipping is a practice whereby a property is resold a short period of time after it is purchased by the seller for a considerable profit with an artificially inflated value, often abetted by a lender's collusion with the appraiser. FHA's policy prohibiting property flipping eliminates the most egregious examples of predatory flips of properties with the FHA mortgage insurance programs"

The primary component of FHA's anti-flipping policy is the 90-day rule. No FHA funding will be provided for properties purchased within 90 days of the seller's acquisition of the property. The intent of this policy is to protect buyers from overpaying (and, of course, to protect FHA's insurance program). Now, being against that sounds like opposing motherhood and apple pie.

However, proponents of the CAR motion argued that, in the current environment, the effect of the anti-flipping rule was actually to harm potential FHA buyers and to shut them out of the real estate market.

The argument begins with the fact that buyers using FHA financing are less preferable to many sellers than are those who have cash or who are qualified for a conventional loan. This is especially true in the REO arena (i.e. bank-owned properties that were acquired through foreclosure). It is common for a listing of an REO property to state that offers with FHA financing will not be considered. Institutional owners of REOs want faster escrows than can be expected from FHA. Moreover, it is frequently the case that an REO property will be in poor condition, requiring repairs, and will not pass an FHA appraisal. Effectively, then, FHA buyers are out of the REO market.

Some investors buy REOs to hold; others buy to realize a short-term profit. The latter usually must do rehab work to bring the property into marketable condition. That work adds value and, of course, the investor(s) will seek to profit from it. Does that mean the property will be sold for "an artificially inflated value?" Of course not. Especially in today's appraisal environment where it is hard enough to get an appraisal to come in even at market value! (There will always be fraud, of course; but no set of rules is going to completely overcome that.)

Market realities shut FHA buyers out of the REO market. With the 90-day rule, they are also shut out of the opportunity to buy a rehabbed house, ones which are being snapped up by buyers – often first-time buyers – who have conventional financing.

During the debate at CAR there were impassioned arguments from agents who had seen their FHA buyers repeatedly excluded from legitimate purchase opportunities. While opponents of the motion did not deny this, they argued against it for primarily political reasons. They believed that opposition to the anti-flip policy made the organization (CAR) appear to be in favor of unfair profits being made at the expense of unwary buyers.

The argument about appearances failed to carry, and directors voted to oppose the anti-flipping rule. Now the organization needs to do what it can to convince FHA.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Feds to pressure banks to speed up refinancing of troubled mortgages

Stung by complaints from Silicon Valley and across the country that a $75 billion government program to help refinance troubled mortgages is severely bogged down, federal authorities announced Monday they would increase the pressure on banks to speed up the process and save more people's homes.

But critics called the federal response insufficient and doubted the refinancing delays will be significantly eased unless the government gets tougher with mortgage lenders.

"It's been dismal to date," said San Jose lawyer James "Ike" Shulman who has been closely monitoring the program, which he considers overly lenient toward lenders . "If you just offer the banks carrots, they're just eating the carrots and they're
are not helping anybody save their home."
At issue is the federal Making Home Affordable Program, begun earlier this year to help stem the growing tide of home foreclosures. Under it, borrowers whose mortgage payments are reduced must make three payments on a trial basis before they are qualified for permanent refinancing.

But so far, the vast majority of people enrolled in the program remain in the trial phase, often having lingered there for months after having made their three payments, according to advocates with groups that help homeowners.

"We're seeing four, five and six months for people in the trial period," said Martin Eichner, director of the Department of Housing and Urban Development's counseling programs at Project Sentinel in Sunnyvale. "It's a serious problem in California."

Last month, a Congressional oversight panel reported that fewer than 2,000 of the 500,000 loan modifications then in the works had become permanent.

While not commenting directly on the plan disclosed Monday, Gary Kishner, a spokesman for Chase Bank, responded that "our goal is always to keep the borrower in their home" and, for those who qualify for refinancing, "to get them modified as quickly as possible."

Currently, about 650,000 mortgages are being modified under the program, with California accounting for 134,609 of them, more than any other state. Although the government hasn't disclosed how many mortgages here and elsewhere remain in the trial phase, the U.S. Treasury Department said 375,000 of them nationwide are scheduled to become permanent by the end of the year.

To help insure that, federal officials said Monday that they will begin keeping closer tabs on the status of mortgages being modified. And if banks or the so-called servicers employed to help banks process the refinancing applications fail to meet certain "performance obligations," the officials said, it could result in unspecified fines or other sanctions. And, to shame some companies into improving, the federal government next week plans to publish a list of the worst mortgage-refinance laggards.

"We are encouraged by the pace at which trial modifications are now being made to provide immediate savings to struggling homeowners," said Phyllis Caldwell, chief of the Treasury Department's Homeownership Preservation Office, in announcing the new plan. The goal now, she added, is "to ensure that borrowers and services know what their responsibilities are in converting trial modifications to permanent ones."

Experts offer a variety of possible explanations for the delays in getting people's trial refinancing made permanent. A few speculate that servicers may be dawdling in order to collect extra fees from the banks they work with or that banks may be delaying because they want to foreclose on the property.

But others say its not uncommon for a borrower's income to have dropped by the time their mortgage is considered for permanent refinancing, causing their application to be extensively reconsidered, and that many banks may lack the staff to quickly conduct the in-depth investigations needed to qualify people for permanent refinancing.

Whatever the reason, critics contend federal authorities have been too easy on foot-dragging lenders.

"There really have been no consequences for doing a bad job," said Kevin Stein, associate director of the California Reinvestment Coalition. "We don't have accountability."

Source:Los Angeles Times

Real Estate Recovery in Southern California: Home Sales Increase for 16th Straight Month

Southern California home sales rose in October as prices showed more signs of firming. The median sale price fell by the smallest amount in two years, the result of a shrinking inventory of homes for sale and government and industry efforts to stoke demand and curtail foreclosures. Last month 22,132 new and resale houses and condos closed escrow in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties. That was up 2.8% from 21,539 in September and also up 2.8% from 21,532 a year earlier, according to MDA DataQuick of San Diego.

October marked the 16th month in a row with a year-over-year sales gain, although last month’s was the smallest of those increases. In October, the median price paid for a Southland home was $280,000, up 1.8% from $275,000 in September but down 6.7% from $300,000 in October 2008. It was the median’s smallest annual decline for any month since September 2007, when the median fell 4% from a year earlier. September 2007 – one month after the current credit crunch hit – marked the beginning of a 26-month streak of year-over-year declines in the median price.

The region’s overall median sale price has risen or held steady on a month-to-month basis ever since it dropped to a more-than 7-year low of $247,000 in April. Last month the median was 44.6% lower than the peak $505,000 median reached during several months in early and mid 2007.

More evidence from October sales data that the real estate market in California has stabilized and is now starting to show continued signs of gradual monthly improvements. With 16 consecutive months of year-to-year sales increases, and now six straight months of price increases, it's looking more and more like a gradual, but solid recovery.

Source:LosAngeles Time

California Home Sales: Ratio Of Foreclosure Sales Shrinking

October home sales in California were up slightly from September, however, they remained down from the same period last year. Sales of foreclosed properties were down from last year, but still made up more than 40% of the homes sold in October. See the following article below to know more on this.

An estimated 41,280 new and resale houses and condos were sold statewide last month. That was up 2.6 percent from 40,216 in September, and down 2.4 percent from 42,293 for October 2008. California sales for the month of October have varied from a low of 25,832 in 2007 to a peak of 70,152 in 2003, the average is 44,451. MDA DataQuick's statistics go back to 1988.

The median price paid for a home last month was $257,000, up 2.4 percent from $251,000 in September, and down 7.6 percent from $278,000 for October a year ago.

Of the existing homes sold last month, 41.2 percent were properties that had been foreclosed on during the past year. That is the lowest since May last year when it was 39.8 percent. In October 2008 it was 52.4 percent, it reached 58.8 percent last February.

The typical mortgage payment that home buyers committed themselves to paying last month was $1,097. That was up from $1,085 in September, and down from $1,362 for October a year ago. Adjusted for inflation, last month's mortgage payment was 48.6 percent below the spring 1989 peak of the prior real estate cycle. It was 58.3 percent below the current cycle's peak in June 2006.

MDA DataQuick is a division of MDA Lending Solutions, a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates. MDA DataQuick monitors real estate activity nationwide and provides information to consumers, educational institutions, public agencies, lending institutions, title companies and industry analysts.

Indicators of market distress continue to move in different directions. Foreclosure activity has declined somewhat but remains high by historical standards. Financing with multiple mortgages is low, down payment sizes are stable, and non-owner occupied buying is above-average in some markets, MDA DataQuick reported.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Home Buyer Tax Credit Extension Expected to Drive Home Sales Improvements

(IRVINE, CA) -- According to John Burns Real Estate Consulting's November survey of home builders, the housing market chilled in October, but look for improvement now that the expanded tax credit appeals to a much wider range of buyer.

The national rating of current sales dipped as buyers remained in limbo awaiting the outcome of the tax credit extension. "Our channel checks and survey participants describe cooling traffic and sales in many locations, particularly those with no spec inventory," said Jody Kahn, a vice president with the firm. "Pricing power has also softened in the last 30 days."

This month's survey consists of 265 home building industry executives from public and private companies. In total, their insight is reflective of on-the-ground conditions in 91 MSAs and 1,768 communities.

Survey results showed that only 51% of this year's builder sales have been to the entry-level buyer profile that could benefit from the tax credit. Most of the buyers profiled as Young Families, Elementary Families and Singles tend to purchase entry level homes.

The remaining 49% of the new home market has been comprised of a typical move-up buyer - a segment that can now capitalize on a substantial tax credit as a part of the Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009 which was signed while this month's survey was underway.


"Most builders were anxious to see this critical legislation pass," said CEO John Burns. "Especially those focused on move-up or active adult/retiree product. Now, those builders can anticipate a boost in sales. The looming question is whether the incentive is enough to motivate consumers to buy during the seasonally slow year end."


Survey Highlights:


* Average net sales per community held at 1.6 nationally, down from a recent high of 2.0 in September. Gains in net sales rates appeared in the three largest regions: Texas, Northern Florida and Southern California. Gains also appeared in Northern California and the Northwest, but were offset by declines in the Southern Florida, Southeast and Northeast regions.

* Southern California builders are reporting price increases, while the national average hovers near Flat. The lowest price ratings are from the Southeast and Northwest, which slid into the housing downturn later than most. Southern Florida builders reported much softer pricing, which is confirmed by our channel checks. In almost all markets, the lower price points are faring better than the higher price points due to FHA financing and the Federal tax credit.

* The average unsold, finished inventory per community was unchanged at 2.8 units, after a substantial decline in the prior month. Builders continue to report that they are converting the speculative starts from the summer to closings, although we hear many reports of public builders starting huge numbers of spec units in the larger metros. Private builders lack the capital to start spec homes, leaving many worried about how they can compete for sales in an environment that demands finished inventory.

* Only the Northeast region reported a modest increase in starts this month. Many private builders lack financing to start new construction, but we hear numerous reports of some public builders starting significant numbers of speculative units and discounting them to sell.

Source:LosAngeles Times

Silver Lake home seller reduces expectations $1 million at a time

Silver Lake has seen several million-dollar home sales this year. But there is a limit as to how much people will pay for a Silver Lake address and an architectural landmark - especially in a weak real estate market. That's what the owners of the How House, regarded as a masterpiece by modernist master R.M. Schindler, have learned as they have chopped the asking price for the Silver Ridge Avenue home by more than a $ 1 million - the home's second such price chop. Still, that leaves the asking price for the four-bedroom house at a steep $2.79 million.


The home, built in 1925, originally hit the market in 2008 at $4.995 million, reports agent Matt Morgus. In June of this year, the home was re-listed at $3.995 million, reported Curbed LA. That substantial cut was apparently not enough, leading to the most recent $1.2 million reduction.

The house when originally listed at nearly $5 million did not come close to offering the privacy, seclusion, views, amenities and location that often come with properties in that price range, Morgus said.

"While this property has some major architectural significance in architectural history books, this house is still located in Silver Lake and a $5 million dollar price tag just doesn't make sense," Morgus said. "We've had a handful of homes sell in Silver Lake over the $2 million dollar mark in the last 3 or 4 years. I think with this price reduction, the seller is a lot more realistic.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Pace of U.S. home resales jumps

Rate in October climbs 10.1% from the prior month, the fastest in two years, spurred by a trio of incentives.
Home buyers last month snapped up previously owned properties at the fastest pace in more than two years, a Realtors group said Monday.

Home resales increased 10.1% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 6.1 million units in October from a downward-revised pace of 5.54 million in September, according to the National Assn. of Realtors in Washington. The October figure was up 23.5% from the seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.94 million units a year earlier. The last time the sales pace was that swift was in February 2007.

The buying was motivated by low interest rates, a credit for first-time buyers and cheap housing, the association said. The national median home price -- the point at which half the homes sold for more and half for less -- was $173,100 in October, down 1% from September and off 7.1% from October of last year. Whether the stabilization of the housing market will continue remains a subject of debate among housing analysts and economists.

In a note to clients Monday, Patrick Newport, U.S. economist for IHS Global Insight, predicted a sales plunge in December, with mortgage loan volume tracked by the Mortgage Bankers Assn. recently dropping to a level not seen in 12 years.

"This surge may last one more month" into November, he wrote.

The Realtors group lobbied heavily for the extension and expansion of the controversial $8,000 credit for first-time home buyers passed by Congress this month. The group contends that the credit has helped motivate buyers and spur sales. Others argue that the credit, which has been plagued by misuse and fraud, has simply been a giveaway to buyers who would have purchased a home anyway.

The expansion of the credit to include a $6,500 incentive for some current homeowners probably will spur some sales, though many are likely to come from people downsizing into smaller, more affordable homes, said Cameron Findlay, chief economist. Soaring joblessness is expected to weigh on the housing market for months.

"Certainly, unemployment will be a factor in this equation, and I don't see any short-term solution for that one," Findlay said.

In the West, including California, home resales rose 1.6% to an annual rate of 1.31 million in October and are 12% above a year earlier. The median price in the West was $220,200, which is 14.7% below that of October 2008. It was the weakest performance for sales and housing price improvement among the four national regions.

The selling pushed the resold-home inventory at the end of October down 3.7% to 3.57 million, which represented a seven-month supply at the current sales pace, according to the Realtors group.

Distressed properties -- foreclosures or homes whose owners are delinquent on their mortgage payments -- accounted for 30% of U.S. sales in October.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

New data shows continuing southern californian real estate recovery

A new report by the real estate information service MDA DataQuick (MDADQ) shows home sales in Southern California rising. November sales totalled 22,132 for Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties, up by 2.8 percent in October from the previous month.

MDADQ also saw "more signs of firming" in the region's house prices, with the median in this, California's most populous area, up 1.8 percent from September to $280,000. Year on year the median price showed a drop of 6.7 percent, the smallest such decline since September 2007.

"The [annualised] median sale price fell by the smallest amount in two years, the result of a shrinking inventory of homes for sale and government and industry efforts to stoke demand and curtail foreclosures," the report stated.

House prices in Southern California and elsewhere in the US have been driven by people seeking to take advantage of the federal tax credit for first-time buyers, a benefit the US administration has said it will eventually withdraw as prices firm. Also record low interest rates and bargain prices have helped to post a 16th consecutive month of year-on-year gains in sales.

"The government is playing a huge role in stabilizing and, to some extent, reinvigorating the housing market," said John Walsh, MDADQ president. "The real question now is how well can the market perform next year as some of the government stimulus disappears."

It seems analysts are split on how sustainable this housing recovery will prove to be.

"The more upbeat outlooks suggest a strengthening economy and job market will help pick up the slack, and that demand for lower-cost foreclosures will remain robust," said Walsh.

"The more negative forecasts assume, among other things, a much slower economic recovery, more foreclosures than the market can readily digest, and more turbulence in the credit markets," he continued.

Observers have noted that US house price stabilisation may be temporary and directly attributable to government efforts that may prove temporary. However you have to ask – would an administration prematurely reverse policy decisions that are having the desired effect? Do turkeys vote for Christmas?

Source:Los Angeles Times

Entry-level housing affordability reaches 64 percent

Quick Facts:
· C.A.R. First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index stood at 64 percent in the third quarter of 2009 compared with 55 percent (revised) in the third quarter of 2008
· The median price of an entry-level home in California was $247,150 in the third quarter of 2009
· The estimated monthly payment including taxes and insurance was $1,450 in the third quarter of 2009
· The minimum household income needed to purchase an entry-level home in California in the third quarter of 2009 was $43,500

C.A.R. reports entry-level housing affordability reached 64 percent in the third quarter of 2009

LOS ANGELES (Nov. 12) The percentage of households that could afford to buy an entry-level home in California stood at 64 percent in the third quarter of 2009, compared with 55 percent (revised) for the same period a year ago, according to a report released today by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.).

C.A.R.’s First-time Buyer Housing C.A.R.(FTB-HAI) measures the percentage of households that can afford to purchase an entry-level home in California. C.A.R. also reports first-time buyer indexes for regions and select counties within the state. The Index is the most fundamental measure of housing well-being for first-time buyers in the state.

The minimum household income needed to purchase an entry-level home at $247,150 in California in the third quarter of 2009 was $43,500, based on an adjustable interest rate of 4.79 percent and assuming a 10 percent down payment. First-time buyers typically purchase a home equal to 85 percent of the prevailing median price. The monthly payment including taxes and insurance was $1,450 for the third quarter of 2009.

At $43,500, the minimum qualifying income was 19 percent lower than a year earlier when households needed $53,700 to qualify for a loan on an entry-level home. Recent decreases in home prices and mortgage rates have brought affordability into better alignment with income levels of the typical California households, where the median household income is $61,030.

The First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index declined 3 percentage points in the third quarter of this year compared with the second quarter of 2009, due to a 10.2 percent increase in the price of an entry-level home.

At 85 percent, the High Desert region was the most affordable area in the state. The San Luis Obispo County region was the least affordable in the state at 47 percent, followed by the San Francisco Bay region at 49 percent.

Leading the way…® in California real estate for more than 100 years, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTOR is one of the largest state trade organizations in the United States with more than 167,000 members dedicated to the advancement of professionalism in real estate. C.A.R. is headquartered in Los Angeles.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Southern California homes sales rise, prices firm

SAN FRANCISCO- Home sales in Southern California in October rose 2.8 percent from September and year-earlier levels and the region's home prices last month showed "more signs of firming," real estate information service MDA DataQuick said in a report on Tuesday.

Last month 22,132 new and resale houses and condominiums were sold in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties.

The median price for those sales in California's most populous region edged up to $280,000 on a rise of 1.8 percent from September. The area's median price fell 6.7 percent from a year earlier, its smallest annual decline for any month since September 2007, the report said.

"The median sale price fell by the smallest amount in two years, the result of a shrinking inventory of homes for sale and government and industry efforts to stoke demand and curtail foreclosures," the report said.

October marked 16 consecutive months in year-over-year gains in sales in Southern California, fueled by a rush to take advantage of the federal tax credit for first-time buyers, low mortgage rates and attractive home prices, the report said.

It added that the regional housing market's seeming stability following a vicious slump may be "contrived" and fleeting because of the extent of government efforts aimed at ending the broader national housing downturn.

"The government is playing a huge role in stabilizing and, to some extent, reinvigorating the housing market," said John Walsh, MDA DataQuick president. "The real question now is how well can the market perform next year as some of the government stimulus disappears."

"The more upbeat outlooks suggest a strengthening economy and job market will help pick up the slack, and that demand for lower-cost foreclosures will remain robust," Walsh said. "The more negative forecasts assume, among other things, a much slower economic recovery, more foreclosures than the market can readily digest, and more turbulence in the credit markets."

October Housing Prices Edge Up as Sales Slow

Though the housing market is displaying some signs of health, economists say they could be misleading.

Home prices in Los Angeles County edged up in October, while sales volume continued a slow downward drift after sizzling through the summer. The increasing prices represented the continuation of a trend that started in May after a slide of almost two years.

The median price of a home was $340,000, up $5,000 from the month before, according to data supplied to the Business Journal by HomeData of Hicksville, N.Y. Adjusting for the difference in the number of selling days per month, sales volume dipped slightly – about 1.2 percent – representing the second monthly decline in a row.

Experts viewed the rising prices as further evidence that the real estate market has stabilized, at least temporarily. But some cautioned that it may be falsely propped up by government stimulus programs that eventually will end.

“About 15 percent of the mortgages in California are not performing right now,” said Christopher Thornberg, principle analyst and founder of Beacon Economics, a West L.A. consulting firm specializing in real estate. “Eventually the properties that those mortgages represent will come on the market, and when they do all hell will break loose.”

According to Thornberg, the rising prices and sales volumes are indicative of an “artificial stability” in the housing market driven by, among other things, a logjam in the foreclosure process created by a state moratorium on foreclosures, the increasing reluctance of banks to move forward on foreclosures and the federal push for loan modification programs that allow homeowners to avoid foreclosure.

Additional factors, he said, include a temporary first-time buyer’s tax credit as well as “ridiculously low” mortgage interest rates created by the federal government’s massive purchase of bad loans.

“What I’m trying to point out is that the real estate market is not healthy,” Thornberg said. “This is a false bottom that will only get worse.”

The most dramatic change in the monthly data was in Palos Verdes Estates, where sales volume increased by 533 percent. Other notable spikes were seen in Maywood, Signal Hill, parts of Culver City and the Exposition Park area of Los Angeles.

Some experts attributed it to activity at both the high and low ends.

“We’re seeing an increase in low-end buyers benefiting from the one-time credit,” said Robert Foster, executive vice president and regional manager of Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage in Los Angeles.

At the other end of the spectrum, he said, high-end buyers were still getting deals on what they previously couldn’t afford.

Los Angeles County’s most notable median price hikes occurred in South Park, up 213 percent, and Topanga, an increase of 138 percent.

Source:Los Angeles Time

Home prices may be bottoming out

NEW YORK -- The bleeding in the housing market seems to be stanched, at least temporarily, according to home price data released on Tuesday.

Most U.S. cities saw gains in the median price of single-family homes sold during the three months ended Sept. 30, according to the National Association of Realtors' quarterly report on home prices. This is the second consecutive quarter of gains.

The national median home price was $177,900 in the third quarter, up $7,000 from the previous quarter. And while that down more than 11% from the third quarter of 2008, the pace of decline is slowing. In the second quarter of 2009, home prices fell 15.4% from the same period last year.

"The decline in the national median price has moderated recently," Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said in a statement.

Yun said a shrinking supply of unsold homes suggests the housing market is getting closer to price stabilization. But he cautioned that a steady stream of financially qualified buyers is necessary to keep the fledgling housing recovery going.
0:00 /1:231 in 5 homes still underwater

NAR attributed much of the recent increase in home prices to the government's first-time homebuyer tax credit, which has helped revive home sales from a deep slump.

"We can't underestimate just how powerful a catalyst the first-time homebuyer tax credit has been for the housing sector," Yun said.

While a glut of foreclosed properties will continue to weigh on prices in the months ahead, "rising sales from the expanded tax credit should stabilize home prices by next spring," Yun said.

Despite the positive report, many clouds dot the housing market horizon. The darkest of those is the current employment picture. The latest release from the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a national unemployment rate of 10.2%.

"An unemployment rate of 10.2% is a strong psychological impediment for anyone thinking of buying a house," said Ingo Winzer, president of real estate research firm Local Market Monitor Inc.

"Housing markets respond as much to psychological factors as to economic ones," he said. "So we won't see much of a pickup in home buying until the unemployment rate has turned downward."

Cheapest and priciest areas

The Cape Coral metro area in Florida recorded the largest decline: 40% to $98,000. the Cumblerland area Maryland and West Virginia had the biggest gain: 19.2% to $122,100.

The lowest-priced market in the nation is now Saginaw, Mich., where the median home sold for $61,400 during the quarter, a 6.7% drop over last year. The most expensive market was San Jose, Calif., with a median price of $566,000 -- although that's still a 12.9% discount from a year ago.

Source:Los Angeles Time.

Los Angeles Foreclosures for Sale Slow as Banks Held Back

Los Angeles foreclosures for sale slowed in October as banks held off pursuing foreclosure actions on defaulting mortgages and complied with state moratorium and federal loan modification programs.

According to Christopher Thornberg, founder of Los Angeles real estate consulting firm Beacon Economics, around 15 percent of mortgage loans in California are in default, but banks have been reluctant in proceeding with foreclosures because of the expected adverse effects of another wave of foreclosures on price levels and on the whole housing sector, which has been showing signs of recovery.

Thornberg said that eventually, these distressed properties will enter the market, indicating the reality that the current rise in home prices and sales are artificial.

Los Angeles home prices increased in October, with the price median rising from September by $5,000 to $340,000, according to data from HomeData. Total home sales dropped by around 1.2 percent, the second consecutive month that sales declined.

There are areas however in the county where home sales soared. In Palos Verdes, total sales shot up by 533 percent. Sales also soared in Signal Hill, Maywood, Exposition Park and Culver City.

Analysts in the area said that first time home buyers taking advantage of the federal tax credit and lower-priced Los Angeles foreclosures for sale contributed largely to the increased sales in these areas.

Robert Foster of Coldwell Banker in Los Angeles, said sales increases occurred in both the low-end and high-end of the housing sector. He added that there were substantial price increases in South Park and in Topanga.

Paul Habibi, real estate professor at the University of California in Los Angeles, affirmed Thornberg’s analysis that government policies are propping up the housing market. Habibi contended that the government will have to support the market for a longer time because of the unemployment situation.

So far, there are signs of home price improvements in Los Angeles and in other U.S. cities. As discussed in a recent report released by Standard & Poor’s, Los Angeles was among ten cities where house prices improved.

However, in a report released this week, the National Association of Realtors pointed out the decrease in prices of previously owned homes in 80 percent of the country’s metro areas in the third quarter. NAT cited short sales and foreclosure sales, which comprised almost one-third of all home sales during the quarter, as the key factors for the price declines.

Source:Los Angeles Time

Conforming mortgage caps won't change

Despite falling housing prices, the limits on what are considered conforming mortgages won't change for 2010.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has set the maximum amount on conforming mortgages for single family homes, condos and condominiums at $417,000 for 2010, unchanged from 2009.

It has also extended the high-cost loan limits for mortgages originated in high cost areas, including the Washington metro, allowing conforming mortgage amounts up to $729,750.

President Barack Obama signed a Continuing Resolution allowing the higher limits in high-priced markets on Oct. 30.

Outside of the continental U.S., loan limits also remain unchanged, at $625,500 in Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Conforming limits are recalculated each year, and are based on sales price changes from the previous year. They represent the maximum loan amount that can be bought or guaranteed by both Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM) and Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE).

Source:Los Angeles Times

Entry-level house affordability in California at 64% in Q3

The percentage of households that could afford to buy an entry-level home in California stood at 64 percent in the third quarter, compared with 55 percent for the same period a year ago, according to a report Thursday by the California Association of Realtors.

The minimum household income needed to purchase an entry-level home at $247,150 in California in the third quarter was $43,500, based on an adjustable interest rate of 4.79 percent and assuming a 10 percent down payment.

First-time buyers typically purchase a home equal to 85 percent of the prevailing median price. The monthly payment including taxes and insurance was $1,450.

At $43,500, the minimum qualifying income was 19 percent lower than a year earlier when households needed $53,700 to qualify for a loan on an entry-level home.

Recent decreases in home prices and mortgage rates have brought affordability into better alignment with income levels of the typical California households, where the median household income is $61,030.

The High Desert region was the most affordable area in the state at 85 percent. Riverside-San Bernardino also ranked high in affordability, coming in at 78 percent.

The San Luis Obispo County region was the least affordable in the state at 47 percent. Orange County was close to the top at 51 percent, with Los Angeles County just behind at 52 percent.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Conforming loan limits extended through 2010

Extension of conforming loan limits through 2010 earns praise from C.A.R.

LOS ANGELES (Oct. 30) –The U.S. Congress late yesterday passed a congressional resolution extending through 2010 the current conforming loan limits of $417,000 for most areas in the U.S. and $729,750 for high-cost areas, including many in California. President Obama is expected to sign the resolution today or tomorrow as part of a broader piece of budgetary legislation that will prevent a government shutdown.

The CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.) and the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (NAR) have long advocated making permanent higher conforming loan limits. As a result of C.A.R.’s and NAR’s efforts, a provision of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 included temporarily raising the conforming loan limits from $625,500 in high-cost areas to $729,750 and extending the limits through 2009. Yesterday’s actions effectively extend the higher conforming loan limits for Fannie, Freddie, and FHA loans through 2010.

“There is no doubt that higher loan limits and the federal tax credit for first-time home buyers have helped stabilize California’s housing market over the last year,” said C.A.R. President James Liptak. “C.A.R. applauds our congressional representatives for their actions to extend the higher loan limits through 2010. They now should focus on making higher loan limits permanent.”

The conforming loan limit determines the maximum size of a mortgage that Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can buy or “guarantee.” Non-conforming or “jumbo loans” typically carry higher mortgage interest rates than conforming loans, increasing monthly payments and hampering the ability of families in California to purchase homes by making them less affordable.

Leading the way...® in California real estate for more than 100 years, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (www.car.org) is one of the largest state trade organizations in the United States, with nearly 163,000 members dedicated to the advancement of professionalism in real estate. C.A.R. is headquartered in Los Angeles.

Source:Los Angeles Time

L.A.-area real estate agents are holding open mansions

Amid the market downturn, the public is welcome to see some properties listed for more than $10 million.
For Florence Mattar, each open house has a routine. She drives around the neighborhood placing signs, brings in fresh flowers, stocks the refrigerator with bottled water and sets out a sign-in sheet.

Similar scenes play out across Southern California every weekend, with one expensive exception. The Tuscan-style house she is "sitting," to use the industry term, is listed at $21.9 million. And anyone is welcome to see it. All 9,691 square feet of it.

Whether spurred by the down housing market, the opportunity to promote themselves or a determination to make a sale, a select group of area real estate agents has raised the bar on public open houses above $10 million -- to $12.9 million in Beverly Hills, Malibu and Brentwood Park, $18.9 million in Pacific Palisades and even higher in the "bird streets" area of the Hollywood Hills, where Mattar's reclaimed stone, brick and wood listing sits serenely at the end of a cypress-lined driveway.

"You get more people because they are curious," the Coldwell Banker agent said. "They've never stepped in a house that price."

Through bubbles and busts, the open house has remained a key tool for buyers and sellers, at least for properties with price tags that are less than gold-plated.

Nearly half of recent buyers used open houses for information during their home search, according to the National Assn. of Realtors, and 15% found a home through an open house, a number that has held fairly steady since 2001.

When prices were headed for the stratosphere, a certain amount of open-house upscaling could be expected. Yet now, with home-profit expectations tumbling back to Earth, the public showing has gone even more up-market.

Simon Beardmore of Sotheby's International Realty in Brentwood doesn't typically hold public open houses at higher price points, but made an exception recently for a newly built 10,300-square-foot gated estate in Brentwood Park listed at $12.95 million. The first week it drew about 150 visitors, the second 100 and the third from 60 to 70.

"It was very appropriate because it's a showcase for my client, who is a builder," he said. The open houses have brought work for builder Paul Morrow; Beardmore said it was a good business decision for him, too, because showings often attract curious neighbors."I'm very lucky to be able to hold an open house at this price because it gives me a lot of face time with the clientele of the neighborhood," he said.

A major reason to have an open house at a pricey property, agents agree, is to pick up more clients.

The showings attract people relocating from other states and countries, as well as locals, Beardmore said. "You'd be surprised at the high-profile people who come through on a Sunday open."

Richard L. Peterson of San Francisco-based Market Psychology Consulting conjectured that dropping in at top-dollar open houses could become a pastime for the well-heeled, adding that "there may be something to being seen at such an open house."

Before her foray into the $20-million-plus heights with the Hollywood Hills listing, the most expensive homes Mattar had ever held open were in the $6-million to $7-million range.

Built in 2006, the six-bedroom, eight-bathroom villa on a landscaped promontory of more than an acre is a second home. It was her idea to start holding the open houses and the owners agreed as long as they are out of town, Mattar said."They don't live in it permanently, so there's nothing personal," she said of the house, which was furnished by a designer and has no art or other valuables.

Mattar, who also markets the home through all the usual channels, is realistic about her chances of selling it through an open house. "The probabilities are very slim," she said, but in this market "you have to take that extra step. To go beyond the norm. To expose the property and show it and make it accessible to everybody."

Drew Fenton of Hilton & Hyland in Beverly Hills has held public open houses this year on properties priced as high as $19 million. But don't expect a genuine view of the occupants' opulent lifestyle.

"The homes are staged," Fenton said. "I even had a home owned by a celebrity in the bird streets we held open. There was nothing personal in the house."

Jade Mills of Coldwell Banker in Beverly Hills has turned to public open houses at a newly constructed $12.95-million home in the Beverly Hills Post Office area (since lowered in price to $10.995 million) and a 10,000-square-foot home listed at under $20 million in Beverly Hills. She approached the sellers of her Beverly Hills listing about using public showings to give the home more exposure.

Source:Los Angeles Time

President signs federal tax credit extension

President Obama on Friday, Nov. 6 signed a bill extending and expanding the Federal Tax Credit for Home Buyers. The bill passed the U.S. House of Representatives yesterday and the U.S. Senate late Wednesday.

The tax credit will be extended through April 30, 2010, with a 60-day extension if a binding contract is in place prior to the deadline. First-time home buyers will continue to receive a tax credit of up to $8,000, while existing homeowners will receive a reduced credit of up to $6,500. Existing homeowners will be eligible for the $6,500 if they have lived in their current residences for at least five years. The bill also will increase the qualifying income limits from $75,000 for single tax filers and $150,000 for joint filers, to $125,000 and $225,000, respectively. The purchase price of the home is capped at $800,000.

Under additional provisions in the bill, taxpayers can claim the credit on purchases completed in 2010 on their 2009 income tax returns. The bill maintains the provision that home buyers do not have to repay the credit provided the home remains their primary residence for 36 months after purchase, and waives this requirement for active duty military personnel who move due to a military order.

Source:Los Angeles Time.

Mortgage crisis shows why financial regulation is needed

Why didn't Wall Street firms tell potential investors that the bonds they were selling them were rotten? Why did their business partners, including subprime mortgage lenders, ignore glaring evidence that borrowers weren't qualified and give loans to virtually anyone with a heartbeat?

The answer is simple: Because they could.

In many cases, no law or regulation prohibited these firms from doing what they did. In others, former regulations that might have impeded them had been rolled back.
After 30 years of a national political culture that damned government regulation and celebrated unfettered markets, the lions of Wall Street were free to practice the social Darwinism at the heart of their world — survival of the fittest, and the winner feasts on the spoils. Smaller players down the financial food chain played by the same ethics-free ethos.

That's the back story to the U.S. financial crisis. At every turn where regulation was missing in action, the actors did the wrong thing, all along the long, interconnected trail of transactions that make up mortgage finance."This crisis started one household at a time. As much as everyone wants to talk about derivatives and shadow markets and rating agencies, it started as one lousy mortgage sold to one family, repeated millions of times," said Elizabeth Warren, a Harvard University business law professor whose thinking has helped shape the regulatory overhaul efforts now under way in Congress.

At the front of the chain were homeowners who took out loans with no documentation or little verification of income, bidding for more home than they could afford and betting that prices would keep rising forever. Mortgage brokers who originated their loans often received legal kickbacks from conscience-free lenders if they got borrowers into creative loans with high and adjusting interest rates.

The mortgage brokers churned volume for big subprime lenders such as New Century Financial and Ameriquest Financial, both now defunct. They exploited a regulatory gap to become nonbank lenders, which were regulated only on the state level, and spottily at that.

To address the "liar's loans" and mortgage-broker trickery, Congress is pushing to create a Consumer Financial Protection Agency. It would regulate consumer credit products such as mortgages, credit cards and payday loans.

The agency would force lenders to offer products with simpler terms and greater disclosure. It would regulate consumer credit in the interest of borrowers, not lenders. This agency, Warren's brainchild, would address directly the weakened lending standards that Wall Street exploited, and which led to the financial crisis.

Source:LosAngeles Time

Expanded Home Buyer Tax Credits Proposed

Many first time home buyers have been rushing to complete purchases before expiration of the first time home owner tax credit at the end of November. Sales of homes in cities such as Los Angeles, San Diego and Las Vegas, where foreclosures are booming have been attributed to a combination of attractive prices, low interest rates and the first time home buyer tax credit.

The current tax credit provides for a credit of 10% of the sales price, up to $8,000 for first time home buyers. U.S. Senators recently agreed to extend this credit and offer a reduced credit of up to $6,500 to repeat buyers who have owned their current homes for at least 5 years. If approved, this tax credit would be available to buyers who enter into a contract to purchase a home by the end of April and close such purchase by the end of June. After passage by the Senate, the bill goes to the House for approval.

Approximately 1.4 Million homes buyers qualified for the existing credit through the end of the summer. The National Assoc. of Realtors estimates that 350,000 of them would not have bought their

homes without this tax credit.

New home sales fell 3.6% last month. Many builders said the drop was due to the uncertainty about whether the tax credit would be extended. Since it typically takes 45 to 60 days to complete a transaction, the purchase of a home today would probably not close by the November deadline. The tax credit is so important to some buyers that they are adding a clause to their contracts which would entitle them to cancel their sale if it is not able to close by November 30.

Nouriel Roubini, one of the few economists to accurately predict the financial crisis, predicts that huge losses in commercial real estate loans will add to our economic woes. Although the number of unsold homes may be stabilizing, he says prices are poised to fall further.

While the number of home sales have risen after hitting bottom earlier this year, many economists believe that the worst is not over for home values. These economists say prices will continue to dip because of rising unemployment. As a result, more people will be unable to make their mortgage payments. The chief economist at real estate web site Zillow.com expects more supply to come into the market and says “additional supply will outpace demand.”

Despite substantial unsold inventory, once a property on the Westside is reduced to what is perceived as current fair market value, the property can sell quickly and even generate multiple offers. Pricing in this market is critical in order to attract offers. As a seller, you do not want to chase what could be a down-trending market. Do not hesitate to contact Bess to discuss your options.

To find short pays and foreclosures in your area or for a free consultation to assess your real estate or financing options, please contact Bess. Bess Hochman is a Real Estate Broker & top producer for more than 15 years. Bess is also distinguished by holding a law degree. Her high-end clientele include celebrities, attorneys, and other professionals that understand the value of a real estate broker with legal expertise and experience. A native of Beverly Hills, Bess credits her success to repeat referrals by her satisfied clients.

Source:LosAngeles Time

Fighting Loan Modification Scams

In Los Angeles, two thirds of the families facing foreclosure who walk through the doors of our HUD-approved housing counseling agencies have been scammed by so-called mortgage modification consultants. These consultants promise the world to vulnerable homeowners desperate to stay in their homes, charge advanced fees as high as $5,000 and then take the money and run.

Today, I took a big step in increasing the resources that homeowners need in order to combat loan scams and foreclosure fraud. I announced the start of NeighborWorks America's national campaign against loan modification scams. I stood with Eileen Fitzgerald, Chief Operating Officer of NeighborWorks America, to deliver this simple message to Angelenos and the rest of country:

1. You don't need to pay for a loan modification.

2. If you are facing foreclosure, there are HUD-approved housing counseling agencies ready and able to assist you FOR FREE.

3. If a deal sounds too good to be true, it is!

I was honored that NeighborWorks America chose Los Angeles to launch this valuable campaign. Over the past two and a half years, more than 28,000 Angelenos have fallen victim to foreclosure. That's 28,000 friends and neighbors who lost their homes and their stake in the American dream.

Over the past year, we have worked tirelessly to get the message out about the dangers of loan scams to our residents. In fact, in this crisis, we were the first city in the country to ban mortgage modification consultants from charging advanced fees.

It's high time that elected officials, non-profit organizations, and banks work together to shut the door on loan scams and foreclosure fraud once and for all.

As they say, forewarned is forearmed. By giving our homeowners credible information and directing them to reliable resources, we can beat these scammers! To report a scam or to spot a scam, homeowners should go to the NeighborWorks campaign website.

Source:LosAngeles Times

California Mortgage Defaults Trend Down Again

The number of mortgage default notices filed against California homeowners fell last quarter compared with the prior three-month period, the result of lenders' evolving foreclosure policies, an uncertain legislative environment and an uptick in the number of mortgages being renegotiated, a real estate information service reported.

A total of 111,689 default notices were sent out during the July-through-September period. That was down 10.3 percent from 124,562 for the prior quarter, and up 18.5 percent from 94,240 in third quarter 2008, according to San Diego-based MDA DataQuick.

The number of recorded default notices peaked in the first quarter of this year at 135,431, although that number was inflated by deferred activity from the prior four months.

"It may well be that lenders have intentionally slowed down the pace of formal foreclosure proceedings. If so, it's not out of the goodness of their hearts. It's because they've concluded that flooding the market with cheap foreclosures in this economic environment may not be in their best financial interest. Trying to keep motivated, employed homeowners in their homes might be the most cost-efficient way to stem losses," said John Walsh, DataQuick president.

The median origination month for last quarter's defaulted loans was July 2006, the same as during this year's first and second quarters. A year ago the median origination month was June 2006, so the foreclosure process has moved one month forward during the past 12 months.

"There's a batch of truly nasty loans that were made in mid 2006. There's another batch made in late 2006. These are worse than the mortgages before and after, and it's taking a long time to process them," Walsh said.

The lenders that originated the most loans that went into default last quarter were Countrywide (7,583), Washington Mutual (5,146) and Wells Fargo (4,425). Along with Bank of America (1,979) and World Savings (4,237), they were also the most active lenders in the second half of 2006. Last quarter's default rate on loans originated in the second half of 2006 ranged from 1.7 percent for Bank of America to 11.9 percent for World Savings.

Smaller subprime lenders had far higher default rates for that period: ResMAE Mortgage was at 73.9 percent, Own it Mortgage 69.5 percent, BNC Mortgage 61.4 percent, Argent Mortgage 59.9 percent and First Franklin 59.4 percent. While these and most other subprime lenders are long gone, their loans were bundled, resold and now live on as "troubled assets".

Indeed, many, if not most, of the loans made in 2006 are owned and/or serviced by lending institutions other than those that made the loans. The servicers pursuing the highest number of delinquencies last quarter were ReconTrust Co, Quality Loan Service Corp and Cal-Western Reconveyance Corp.

While most foreclosure activity was still concentrated in affordable inland communities, the foreclosure problem continued to slowly migrate into more expensive areas. The state's most affordable sub-markets, which represent 25 percent of the state's housing stock, accounted for 52.2 percent of all default activity a year ago. In third-quarter 2009 it fell to 42.9 percent.

On primary mortgages, California homeowners were a median five months behind on their payments when the lender filed the notice of default. The borrowers owed a median $12,665 on a median $343,200 mortgage.

On home equity loans and lines of credit in default, borrowers owed a median $3,948 on a median $62,800 credit line. However the amount of the credit line that was actually in use cannot be determined from public records.

San Diego-based MDA DataQuick is a division of MDA Lending Solutions, a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates. MDA DataQuick monitors real estate activity nationwide and provides information to consumers, educational institutions, public agencies, lending institutions, title companies and industry analysts. Notices of Default are recorded at county recorders offices and mark the first step of the formal foreclosure process.

Although 111,689 default notices were filed last quarter, they involved 108,372 homes because some borrowers were in default on multiple loans (e.g. a primary mortgage and a line of credit). Multiple default recordings on the same home are trending down, DataQuick reported.

Mortgages were least likely to go into default in San Francisco, Marin and Santa Cruz counties. The probability was highest in Merced, San Joaquin, and Riverside counties.

Trustees Deeds recorded, or the actual loss of a home to foreclosure, totaled 50,013 during the third quarter. That was up 9.5 percent from 45,667 for the prior quarter, and down 37.1 percent from 79,511 for third-quarter 2008, which was the all-time peak.

In the last real estate cycle, Trustees Deeds peaked at 15,418 in third-quarter 1996. The state's all-time low was 637 in the second quarter of 2005, MDA DataQuick reported.

There are 8.5 million houses and condos in the state.

Foreclosure resales continued to decline as a market factor, accounting for 42.8 percent of all California resale activity last quarter. It was 49.9 percent the prior quarter, and a year ago it was 47.5 percent. It peaked at 57.8 percent in the first quarter of this year. Foreclosure resales varied significantly by area last quarter, from 9.6 percent in San Francisco County to 70.2 percent in Merced County.

Of the homes foreclosed on statewide in an 18-month period ending this July, about 82 percent have re-sold on the open market, while 18 percent, or more than 57,000 homes, have not. Of those that have not re-sold, it cannot be determined from public records what portion is currently being marketed for sale, as opposed to, among other things, being used as rentals or being left vacant and not for sale. Over the past year California buyers have snapped up an average of nearly 18,000 foreclosure resales a month.

A year ago the percentage of foreclosures that had not yet re-sold was about twice as great, while the number of unsold foreclosures from the 18-month period ending in July 2008 was about 50 percent higher than it is now.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

Home buyer tax credit draws scrutiny

As some urge that the first-time buyer tax credit be extended, Congress hears testimony about questionable claims.This year's $8,000 federal tax credit for first-time home buyers has attracted as many as 90,000 ineligible claimants -- including a 4-year-old child -- raising questions about efforts to extend the popular program.

In all, tax credit claims totaling more than $600 million are suspicious, tax officials testified Thursday before Congress.

The credit, on home sales to first-time buyers that close through Nov. 30, is an important piece of the $787-billion stimulus package enacted in February and is part of the Obama administration's effort to lift housing sales.

The housing industry has been pushing to extend the credit or even expand it to include more home buyers to keep momentum going in the nascent recovery of home sales and prices.

But the White House, eyeing the estimated $1-billion monthly cost, has been less eager.

"Based on the administration of the credit today, I am very concerned about the IRS's ability to effectively administer the credits that are claimed before the Dec. 1 deadline, let alone any credits that may be claimed within future extended deadlines," Treasury Inspector General J. Russell George testified before the House Ways and Means Oversight subcommittee.
The tax credit goes to buyers who had not owned a primary residence in the last three years and earned less than $75,000 as an individual or less than $150,000 as a married couple.

But through late August, more than 19,000 taxpayers had listed the credit for properties that hadn't been purchased, filing claims worth nearly $140 million, George said. Nearly 74,000, claiming nearly $504 million, appeared to have already owned a home, he said.

An additional 582 supposed first-time home buyers turned out to be younger than 18 years old, claiming nearly $4 million.

Although officials said some circumstances would allow minors to purchase a home, most of the suspicious cases seemed to involve parents pulling the strings because their own incomes were too high.

George said more than 3,200 taxpayers claimed nearly $21 million through tax returns filed with individual taxpayer identification numbers, often used by nonresident aliens, who are excluded from the program.

Several Internal Revenue Service employees were among the taxpayers who wrongly claimed the credit, he said.

Meanwhile, 48,580 taxpayers still working with the less-generous 2008 version of the credit may have claimed less than they were entitled to.

In direct response to Thursday's testimony, subcommittee Chairman John Lewis (D-Georgia) introduced legislation that would boost the minimum age of credit seekers to 18 and require claimants to include documents proving their eligibility.

The quick implementation of the tax credit program caused the IRS to process more than 1 million returns before new fraud filters were in place, he said.

"This tax credit is an important resource for families seeking to purchase a home and a vital part of our economic recovery efforts," Lewis said in a statement. "We must ensure that we are administering the credit accurately and strike a balance between issuing timely refunds of the credit and protecting federal resources."

The IRS has so far discovered 167 criminal schemes, opened 115 criminal investigations and temporarily frozen more than 110,000 refunds.

Some cases, officials said, could reveal innocent errors, but the agency has already agreed to the inspector general's recommendations to take corrective action.

"The IRS recognized that there is potential for both fraud and error whenever a new refundable tax credit, like the first time home buyers, is enacted," testified Linda Stiff, the agency's deputy commissioner for enforcement. "We cannot let fraudulent activity undermine a program that has benefited so many."

Through late August, more than 1.4 million claims have been made for the home buyer's credit, with hundreds of thousands more expected when tax returns are filed in 2010. Lewis estimated that Americans, 60% of them with incomes below $50,000, will end up claiming around $18 billion in tax credits.

Source:Los Angeles Time

Sales of U.S. existing homes surged 9.4% in September, data show

The reason for the rise: Buyers taking advantage of the tax credit for first-time owners before it expires next month. The median price for an existing home was $174,900, down 9% from a year earlier.
Sales of existing homes surged in September as buyers raced to take advantage of the tax credit for first-time home buyers before it expires next month.

Nationwide, sales of previously owned homes jumped 9.4% in September to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.6 million from a downwardly revised 5.1 million in August, the National Assn. of Realtors reported Friday.

It was the fifth increase in the last sixth months, and sales activity is at its highest level since July 2007, the association said. Sales typically drop from August to September.

On the downside, home prices continued to skid, weighed down by foreclosures and short sales. Nationally, the median price for an existing home was $174,900, down almost 9% from $191,200 a year earlier and slightly lower than August's median price of $177,300.Analysts noted that the strong sales pace helped pull the inventory of unsold homes down 7.5% from August. That left the industry with a 7.8-month supply of homes for sale.

Drawing down the inventory of unsold homes "is critical to stemming the decline in prices," Deutsche Bank economist Joseph Lavorgna wrote in a note to clients, adding that "we think the housing market has touched bottom."

Other analysts weren't so sanguine, noting that the home buyer tax credit of up to $8,000 is set to expire Nov. 30, and efforts in Congress to extend it are uncertain.

"This is basically a false bottom driven by a mad scramble caused by the end of the tax credit and artificially low interest rates," said Christopher Thornberg, a principal with Beacon Economics in Los Angeles.

Because the tax credit applies only to home sales that close by Nov. 30, "you basically would have to sign a contract to buy a house today to qualify," said Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the Realtors association.

The Western region, which includes California, notched the biggest sales increase -- 13% -- of the four regions tracked by the association. It also recorded the biggest year-over-year price drop. The median price in the West was $219,000 last month, 15% below September 2008's median.

Sales rose 4.4% in the Northeast, 9.6% in the Midwest and 9% in the South.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Home prices in major cities continue to climb

Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller index rises 1% in August from July in its third consecutive monthly gain. Southern California cities, led by L.A. and San Diego, show notable increases.The nation's biggest cities are posting steady gains in home prices, a closely followed index showed Tuesday, adding fresh evidence that the U.S. housing market is stirring to life.

But economists are divided over whether the recent improvement is the result of temporary federal policies or a sign that homes have gotten cheap enough to spur a lasting recovery.

Home prices in 20 metropolitan areas rose 1% in August from the month before, according to the Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller index released Tuesday. The index has posted three consecutive month-to-month gains, bringing home prices in August to pre-bubble levels of autumn 2003. The price index is down 30% from its May 2006 peak.

"We are seeing stabilization," said Patrick Newport, an economist with IHS Global Insight.

A variety of federal policies has contributed to the steadying of home prices. The federal government has offered an $8,000 tax credit for first-time buyers. Interest rates on mortgages have hit their lowest levels in years as a result of the Federal Reserve's campaign to keep credit flowing throughout the economy. And a dreaded wave of foreclosures appears to have been averted as banks responded to government pressure to work with borrowers facing foreclosure.
What remains uncertain is where the housing market will go if these policies ease.

Michael D. Larson, an interest rate and real estate analyst for Weiss Research, said he expects the real estate market to stumble with the expiration of the tax credit at the end of November.

Still, he said, relatively low prices will continue to spur demand from shoppers.

"You are going to see some give-back; you are probably going to see a pause in the recovery," Larson said.

"But I think the fundamental story is that housing got way too expensive and now you could argue that housing is cheap again, and that is what it boils down to."

Christopher Thornberg, a Los Angeles economist who was an early predictor of the housing bubble, disagreed.

"I can't emphasize enough how this rally in the market is being driven by policy and not fundamentals," he said.

August home prices declined 11.3% compared with the same month a year earlier, according to the index, although the year-to-year decline wasn't as steep as in recent months.

The index's annual rate of decline has been improving since early 2009, S&P said.

Looking at the seasonally adjusted monthly data, 17 of the metro areas tracked by the index showed improvements in August compared with July. Meanwhile, 19 of the 20 markets showed moderation in their year-over-year rates of decline.
Southern California cities -- San Diego and, in particular, Los Angeles -- have seen notable gains, separating themselves from other Sun Belt cities, including Las Vegas and Phoenix, Blitzer said.

Los Angeles-area prices in August improved 1.3% over July on a seasonally adjusted basis. The index for Los Angeles was down 12% compared with the same month a year earlier.

Home prices in San Diego rose 1.5% on a seasonal basis from July but fell 8.9% compared with August 2008.

San Francisco-area homes gained 2.6% on a seasonally adjusted basis over the month of July.
On a year-over-year basis, San Francisco-area homes declined 12.5% in August.

Only the cities of Las Vegas, Charlotte, N.C., and Cleveland reported monthly declines in August.

August home prices in the Las Vegas area dropped 0.8% over July on a seasonally adjusted basis. Las Vegas also had the biggest year-over-year drop, falling 29.9% in August.

Las Vegas has been hit hard by the drop in tourism, oversupply in housing, construction crash and high unemployment, said Larson, the analyst with Weiss Research.

Phoenix fared better, posting a 1% home price increase in August over July. But the city had the second-largest year-over-year drop with a 25.1% decline in August.

The index compares the latest sales of detached houses and accounts for factors such as remodeling that might affect a home's sale price over time.

Using those data, an index score is determined to show price changes, with a score of 100 reflecting January 2000 prices.

Source:Los Angeles Time

California September Home Sales

An estimated 40,216 new and resale houses and condos were sold statewide last month. That was up 1.0 percent from 39,811 in August, and down 0.3 percent from 40,317 for September 2008. California sales for the month of September have varied from a low of 24,460 in 2007 to a peak of 69,304 in 2003, the average is 44,816. MDA DataQuick's statistics go back to 1988.

The median price paid for a home last month was $251,000, up 0.8 percent from $249,000 in August, and down 11.3 percent from $283,000 for September a year ago.

Of the existing homes sold last month, 41.9 percent were properties that had been foreclosed on during the past year. That is the lowest in more than a year. In September 2008 it was 50.9 percent, it reached 58.8 percent last February.

The typical mortgage payment that home buyers committed themselves to paying last month was $1,085. That was down from $1,093 in August, and down from $1,363 for September a year ago. Adjusted for inflation, last month's mortgage payment was 49.1 percent below the spring 1989 peak of the prior real estate cycle. It was 58.8 percent below the current cycle's peak in June 2006.

MDA DataQuick is a division of MDA Lending Solutions, a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates. MDA DataQuick monitors real estate activity nationwide and provides information to consumers, educational institutions, public agencies, lending institutions, title companies and industry analysts.

Indicators of market distress continue to move in different directions. Foreclosure activity remains high by historical standards. Financing with multiple mortgages is low, down payment sizes are stable, and non-owner occupied buying is above-average in some markets, MDA DataQuick reported.

Source:LosAngeles Times

Get Tax Credits for Home Projects

Looking to make home improvements to help keep energy costs down this winter? The federal government is offering some financial incentives in the form of tax credits.

The credits can be claimed on a homeowner's income taxes for 2009 or 2010, whatever year the improvements were purchased. With a credit, the amount comes off any taxes you owe. Also, the credit is nonrefundable, meaning it allows taxpayers to lower their tax liability to zero, but not below zero, according to the Internal Revenue Service.

It's a good time to be thinking about improvements, says Ronnie Kweller, spokeswoman for the Alliance to Save Energy.
[MarketWatch WSJ.com] Andy Rash

Upgrade your insulation, windows, doors, roofing, heating and air-conditioning system or water heater, and you could qualify for a federal tax credit for 30% of the purchase price of the product -- up to a $1,500 maximum credit.

To qualify for the credit, you must place those purchases in service between Jan. 1, 2009 and Dec. 31, 2010.

"The $1,500 cap applies to the aggregate amount of credits claimed in both years combined," says Robin Christian, senior tax analyst at the tax and accounting business of Thomson Reuters. "Also, only improvements made to your principal residence qualify -- vacation homes are not considered."

Details on which products qualify can be found on the Environmental Protection Agency's Energy Star program Web site. Some stores also post information. For instance, at Home Depot's Web site, there's a link to a list of specific products that qualify.

Source:LosAngeles Time

Wastewater treatment would cost homeowners $1,000 a month, Malibu says

With a proposed ban on septic systems in central Malibu looming, the city today said residential property owners would be on the hook for $1,000 a month to pay for a centralized wastewater treatment system. Commercial property owners could be forced to pay significantly more, the city said.

Malibu said such a system would cost $52 million. That is more than three times the $16.7-million projection that the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board has mentioned at recent community workshops.

Upset at what it calls Malibu's slow pace of correcting water pollution issues in Malibu Creek, Malibu Lagoon and Surfrider Beach, the water board has proposed a prohibition on septic systems in the city's core. The agency says pollutants leaching from aging and overtaxed septic systems are a big cause of the pollution. It plans to consider the issue Nov. 5.

The city has been moving forward with a treatment plan, but its consultants say the operation and maintenance would cost $420,000 a month. Assuming the water board's prohibition zone would include 400 to 500 land parcels, the costs would result in payments of about $1,000 per month per parcel, the city said.

"We are deeply concerned that the regional board has not completed its due diligence and has not considered the overwhelming monthly cost to local homeowners and landowners," said Malibu Mayor Andy Stern.

The city has asked the water board to put the the proposed ban on hold.

Source:LosAngeles Time

30-year fixed mortgage rate edges above 5%

The average last week, assuming a 20% down payment, rises to 5.02% from 4.89% the previous week, the Mortgage Bankers Assn. says. Applications for home loans decline.


The average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate home loan edged back above 5% last week as mortgage applications fell, the Mortgage Bankers Assn. said Wednesday.

The average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate loan, assuming a 20% down payment, increased to 5.02% from 4.89%. But upfront points paid to lenders, including the origination fee, averaged 1.11% of the loan balance, down from 1.13%, the trade association said.

The average 15-year rate rose to 4.44% from a record low of 4.32%, with average points paid unchanged at 1.04% of the loan amount.

The average rate on 30-year loans slipped below 5% in the middle of last month, based on the association's survey of lenders. That triggered a mini-boom in applications.

Applications for purchase loans slipped 5% last week from the previous week, the bankers group said. Applications for refinance loans, which have made up about two-thirds of the total recently, edged down 0.1%. The decline in overall applications was 1.8%.

The trade group said this week that it expected 30-year loan rates to average 5% this quarter but climb back to 5.6% by late next year.

Source:LosAngeles Time

California Mortgage Defaults Drop By 10 Percent

Lenders filed nearly 112,000 mortgage default notices against California homeowners during the past quarter, a 10 percent drop from the previous quarter.

San Diego-based MDA DataQuick says in a report Tuesday that the decrease came as lenders renegotiated more mortgages and took other efforts to limit foreclosures, apparently to keep cheap homes from flooding the market.

The firm says the latest figures for the July-through-September period were down from a record high of more than 135,000 during the first quarter of 2009.

The latest figures marked a 19 percent increase from the nearly 94,000 recorded in the year-ago period.

Notices of default are the first step in the formal foreclosure process.

Source:Los Angeles Time

Southern California home sales inch up; median price steady

La Jolla, CA---Southland home sales edged higher last month, bolstered by late-closing summer transactions, low mortgage rates and buyers hoping to take advantage of a soon-to-expire tax credit. The region’s median sale price remained lower than in September 2008 but, for the first time in years, several counties logged year-over-year gains in the median price paid for resale houses, a real estate information service reported.

Last month 21,539 new and resale houses and condos sold in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties. That was up 0.2 percent from 21,502 in August and up 5.1 percent from 20,497 a year earlier, according to MDA DataQuick of San Diego.

September marked the 15th month in a row with a year-over-year sales gain, although last month’s was the smallest of those increases. Sales for the month of September have averaged 24,873, ranging from a low of 12,455 in September 2007 to a high of 37,771 in 2003, based on DataQuick’s statistics, which go back to 1988. Last month’s sales were the highest for a September since 2006, when 24,195 sold.

The small uptick in September sales from August was atypical. On average, sales have fallen 9.5 percent between those two months.

“There were more than just normal, seasonal forces at work in these September sales numbers. More attempts at short sales, which typically take longer, and new appraisal rules no doubt delayed some deals this summer, causing them to close in September rather than August. September probably also got a boost from people opting to buy sooner rather than later to take advantage of the federal tax credit for first-time buyers, which is set to expire next month,” said John Walsh, MDA DataQuick president.

The median price paid for a Southland home was $275,000 last month, the same as in August but down 10.9 percent from $308,500 in September 2008. It was the median’s smallest year-over-year decline for any month since November 2007, when it dipped 10.3 percent from a year earlier.

The region’s overall median sale price has risen or held steady on a month-to-month basis ever since it dropped to a more-than 7-year low of $247,000 in April. The median peaked at $505,000 in mid 2007.

Three Southland counties saw small year-over-year gains last month in the median price paid for resale single-family detached houses. Orange County also posted a small annual gain – 0.9 percent – in its overall median price, the first for any month since August 2007, when it rose 1.9 percent.

Orange County’s 4.2 percent year-over-year increase in its resale house median last month was also the first for any month since August 2007, when that median rose 3.6 percent. San Diego County’s median price paid last month for resale houses rose 1.5 percent from a year ago, the first annual gain since August 2007, when it rose 0.9 percent. Ventura County’s September resale house median rose 2.2 percent - the first year-over-year increase since October 2006, when it climbed 1.3 percent.

Recent month-to-month and year-over-year gains in the median sale price stem largely from a substantial market shift in recent months: There have been fewer sales of foreclosed homes in lower-cost neighborhoods, and more sales in higher-cost areas.

Foreclosure resales – houses and condos sold in September that had been foreclosed on at some point in the prior 12 months – made up 40.4 percent of all Southland homes resold last month. That was down slightly from a revised 41.7 percent foreclosure resales in August and down from a high of 56.7 percent in February this year.

As sales of lower-cost foreclosure resales have tapered off, sales of higher-cost homes have risen. Last month sales of $500,000-plus homes accounted for 21 percent of resale single-family house transactions, up from a low this year of 13.4 percent in January.

Although the financing environment for pricier homes appears to have improved in recent months, the “jumbo” loans that many high-end buyers require remain relatively expensive and difficult to obtain.

Mortgages above $417,000 – formerly the definition of a jumbo loan – made up nearly 40 percent of Southland purchases before the credit crunch hit two years ago. Last month they accounted for 15.1 percent, though that was up from a 2009 low of 9.3 percent in January and 13.3 percent a year ago.

The use of adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), often used for high-end purchases, has risen lately but remains far below normal. Over the past two decades ARMs accounted for nearly 40 percent of all home purchase mortgages. Last month ARMs made up 4.1 percent of purchase loans, up from 3.9 percent in August and a record-low 1.9 percent this April. A year ago ARMs were 7.2 percent of purchase loans; three years ago they were 71.2 percent.

A common form of financing used by first-time buyers in more affordable neighborhoods remained near record levels. Government-insured FHA mortgages made up 36.4 percent of all home purchase loans last month, down from 37.4 percent in August but up from 32.7 percent a year ago.

MDA DataQuick is a division of MDA Lending Solutions, a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates. DataQuick monitors real estate activity nationwide and provides information to consumers, educational institutions, public agencies, lending institutions, title companies and industry analysts.

The typical monthly mortgage payment that Southland buyers committed themselves to paying was $1,189 last month, down from $1,207 for August, and down from $1,486 in September a year ago. Adjusted for inflation, current payments were 46.3 percent below typical payments in the spring of 1989, the peak of the prior real estate cycle. They were 56.0 percent below the current cycle’s peak in July 2007.

Indicators of market distress continue to move in different directions. Foreclosure activity remains high by historical standards. Financing with multiple mortgages is low, down payment sizes are stable, and non-owner occupied buying is above-average in some markets, MDA DataQuick reported.

Source:Los Angeles Times.

C.A.R. releases California Housing Market Forecast for 2010

LOS ANGELES (Oct. 7) –“California’s housing market continued its strong sales rebound this year, resulting from the continued pace of distressed properties coming to market,” said C.A.R. President James Liptak. “This follows two years of double-digit sales declines in 2006 and 2007. Looking ahead, we expect sales to moderate to a more sustainable pace.”

The CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.) "2010 California Housing Market Forecast" will be presented this afternoon during CALIFORNIA REALTOR® EXPO 2009 , running from Oct. 6-8 at the San Jose Convention Center in San Jose, Calif. The trade show is expected to attract more than 7,000 attendees and is the largest state real estate trade show in the nation.

“After experiencing its sharpest decline in history, we expect the median price to rise modestly next year,” Liptak added. “2010 will mark the beginning of the ‘new normal’ for California’s housing market. This ‘new normal’ likely will feature a steady stream of sales driven by distressed properties in the low end of the market, coupled with moderate home-price appreciation.”

The median home price in California will rise 3.3 percent to $280,000 in 2010 compared with a projected median of $271,000 this year, according to the forecast. Sales for 2010 are projected to decrease 2.3 percent to 527,500 units, compared with 540,000 units (projected) in 2009.

“Housing in California has become a tale of two markets,” Liptak said. “The low end continues to attract first-time buyers and investors, with a resulting shortage in the number of homes for sale. Sellers at the high end, however, continue to be challenged by the ability of home buyers to secure financing as well as their concerns about where prices are headed. While demand from first-time buyers for low-end properties will continue throughout next year, sales could be impacted if discretionary sellers do not return to the market by the second half of 2010.

“2009 marked a unique opportunity for first-time home buyers,” Liptak said. “Homes were more affordable than they have been in years, interest rates hovered near historic lows, and the federal tax credit helped more than 1 million people become homeowners nationwide. Now is the time for Congress to extend the federal tax credit and to expand it to all buyers, not just first-timers.”

“With distressed properties accounting for nearly one-third of the sales in 2010, inventory will be relatively lean, under six months during the off-season months, and a roughly four-month supply during the peak season,” said C.A.R. and Vice President Leslie Appleton-Young. “We expect the median price to decrease slightly through the remainder of 2009 and into next year, then rise before leveling off next summer. For the year as a whole, home prices are forecast to reach $280,000.”

“Although it appears at this time that lenders are closely monitoring the flow of distressed properties onto the market, there could be an exertion of downward pressure on home prices should a heavier than expected wave of foreclosures come to market next year,” she said.

“The wild cards for 2010 include foreclosures, loan resets, the labor market, and the California budget crisis, as well as the actions of the federal government,” Appleton-Young said.

Don’t miss “The ‘New Normal’: What Recovery Means in 2010” at the San Jose Convention Center in San Jose, Calif. on Thursday, Oct. 8, from 2:30 p.m. to 4p.m. Panelists include Richard Green, director of the Lusk Center for Real Estate at the University of Southern California; Glenn E. Crellin, director of the Washington Center for Real Estate Research at Washington State University; and Jack Kyser, chief economist for the Los Angeles Economic Development Corporation. C.A.R. Vice President and Chief Economist Leslie Appleton-Young will serve as moderator.

Source Los Angeles Times

Housing upturn occurring in some parts of Southern California, data show

Southern California's housing market took another small step toward recovery in September as the median sales price for homes in some areas rose above last year's levels -- the first such increases since the market crashed.

The median price paid for all homes in six Southland counties in September -- $275,000 -- was unchanged from August and 11% below the same month last year, according to San Diego-based MDA Data Quick.

But in Orange County, the median price rose modestly to $429,000 from $425,000 in the same month last year -- the first year-over-year gain since 2007, DataQuick said. If condominium sales are excluded, last month's median home sales prices in San Diego and Ventura counties also beat their September 2008 levels.

Christopher Thornberg, a Los Angeles economist who was an early predictor of the housing bubble, said several factors converged last month to give home sales a boost.

"Tax breaks, low interest rates and pent-up demand added up to create a surge in sales that's surely gone some way in stabilizing prices," he said.

But Thornberg cautioned that prices could fall again.

"The question continues to be, 'How is this going to stand up when the next wave of foreclosures hits the market?' " he said.

Even if the housing market takes another hit in the coming months, the bulk of the market correction is past, Thornberg said.

"If prices do fall again, it'll be another 10% to 15% max," he said.

The Southern California median price remains at 2002 levels, even without considering inflation, and is 46% below its peak level of $505,000 set in 2007. The median is the point at which half the homes sold for more and half for less.

Those relatively low prices and an $8,000 federal home-buyer tax credit set to expire at the end of November pushed the number of homes sold in September up by 5% over the same month last year and 0.2% above August.

Home sales in the last year picked up first in the lowest-priced inland areas, where a massive number of foreclosures pulled prices down. Last month's sales, with rising median prices in some areas, show that the mix of homes sold is normalizing.

Sales of homes priced at or above $500,000 constituted 21% of the total, up from 13% in January, DataQuick said.

Previously foreclosed homes are accounting for a smaller share of sales. In September, 40% of homes sold had been foreclosed within the last 12 months, down from a high of 57% in February.

Various studies show that the number of Southern Californians who are substantially behind on their mortgage payments is growing, suggesting more foreclosures are on the way.

But foreclosures in the region have been declining as banks backed off from repossessing homes either voluntarily or to comply with state or federal foreclosure freezes.

Statewide data released Tuesday by ForeclosureRadar, an online seller of default data, show bank repossessions in September were down 42% from the same month a year earlier. The slowing of bank repossessions has cut the supply of homes for sale in the upper-middle range of the market.

That has frustrated many buyers like Daisy Lee, who recently had an offer accepted on a Monterey Park house -- after losing to other bidders six previous times. Lee and her husband tried for a year to purchase houses priced from about $500,000 to $700,000 in various San Gabriel Valley cities.

"There's a lot of competition in the areas we've been looking," said Lee, an accountant. Lee said she and her husband offered slightly above the list price to get the house they hope to move into, with an offer of about $600,000.

"We were desperate. I didn't know how much longer we wanted to wait," she said.

Their frustration aside, buyers like Lee are raising the median by purchasing higher-priced homes.

"I think prices are fundamentally at a bottom," said Richard Green, director of USC's Lusk Center for Real Estate.

"There could be some weakness in the next year that brings things back down a little bit," he said, adding, "I wouldn't be jumping for joy yet, but these numbers are not bad."

Source:Los Angeles Times

Signs of life in Southern California's housing market

Southern California’s housing market took another small step toward recovery in September as the median sale price for homes in some areas rose above last year’s levels – the first such increase since the market crashed.

The median price paid for all homes in six Southern California counties in September -$275,000 -was unchanged from August and 11% below the same month last year, according to San Diego-based MDA DataQuick.
But in Orange County, the median home sale price last month of $429,000 rose modestly from $425,000 the same month a year earlier - the first year-over-year gain since 2007, DataQuick said. If condominium sales are excluded, last month’s median home sale price in San Diego and Ventura counties also beat their September 2008 levels.

Christopher Thornberg, a Los Angeles economist who was an early predictor of the housing bubble, said several factors converged last month to give home sales a boost. "Tax breaks, low interest rates and pent-up demand added up to create a surge in sales that’s surely gone some way in stabilizing prices,” he said.
But Thornberg cautioned that prices could fall again.
“The question continues to be, how is this going to stand up when the next wave of foreclosures hits the market?” he said.
Even if the housing market takes another hit in the coming months, Thornberg said, the bulk of the market correction is past.
“If prices do fall again, it’ll be another 10% to 15% max,” he said.
The Southern California median price remains at 2002 levels, even without considering inflation, and is 46% below its peak level of $505,000 set in several months of 2007.

Those relatively low prices pushed the number of homes sold in September up 5% over the same month last year, and 0.2% above August. Home sales in the past year picked up first in the lowest-priced inland areas, where massive foreclosures pulled prices down.
Last month’s sales, with a rising median price over last year in some areas, show the mix of homes sold is normalizing. Sales of homes priced at or above $500,000 were 21% of the total, up from 13% in January, DataQuick said.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Average 30-year fixed rate edges back above 5%; applications fall

The average rate on a 30-year fixed home loan edged back above 5% last week -- and down went mortgage applications.

That's the word in a Mortgage Bankers Assn. survey released today, which said applications for purchase loans slipped 5% from the previous week. Applications for refinance loans, which have made up about two-thirds of the total recently, were essentially flat, falling by 0.1%. Overall decline: 1.8%

The trade group's statistics assume a 20% down payment -- a lofty amount for many people.

But for borrowers who could hurdle that barrier, the average 30-year fixed rate increased during the week from 4.89% to 5.02%, with upfront points paid to lenders (including the origination fee) decreasing from 1.13% of the loan balance to 1.11%, the trade association said.

The average 15-year rate rose from a record low of 4.32% to 4.44% with points unchanged at 1.04% of the loan amount.

Rates for the 30-year slipped below 5% in the middle of last month, the Mortgage Bankers Assn. said, triggering a mini-boom in applications. The trade group said this week that it expects rates to average 5% this quarter but climb back to 5.6% sometime late next year.

Some mortgage pros say 30-year rates beginning with a "4" are a magic trigger for borrowers. What do you think?

Source:Los Angeles Times

$1 Million Goes Further In Today's Real Estate Market

What does $1 million buy you in today's real estate market?

In many parts of the country, it can certainly go a long way. In other areas, however, even with the unprecedented drop in home prices over the the past three years, a seven-figure price tag doesn't necessarily get you an ultra-luxurious apartment or big house in the suburbs.
The most recent S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index shows that home prices today are comparable to levels seen in 2003, down approximately 33.5% from the all-time highs of 2006 prior to the recession.

The precipitous drop in US home values has taken a toll in personal wealth and well being. The number of homeowners underwater—meaning their home loan is worth more than the market value of the house—is now 23 percent of the 55 million outstanding mortgages, according to real estate information service.

With the fundamental stock market strategy of "buy low, sell high" in mind, many real estate buyers these days—whether ordinary consumers or investors—are getting into the game because of bargain prices. Affordability is the best in many years. Low interest rates and an $8,000 government tax credit for first time buyers have brought life back to quiet and depressed markets. Realtors in nearly every local market are increasingly optimistic about the future.

Thus far, that's helped the lower-end of the market, with a brisk trade in foreclosure properties in particular.

Source :Los Angeles Time

Mortgage Rates Continue to Fall

Mortgage Rates Fell yet again this week. The 30 year fell from 5.04 to 4.94. This marks the 5th week in a row where mortgage rates have either fallen or held steady. For the most part rates have been slowly falling. In fact this week accounts for half of the total fall in the last five weeks. So how does 4.94 look in a historical context. It is the lowest rate we have seen since May 28th. More importantly though it is lower than any rate we have seen prior to March 26, 2009 in the 40 years we have been compiling reliable data on average mortgage rates.

In addition to the 30 year rate the other major mortgage products fell as well. The 15 year fixed fell from 4.46 to 4.36. The 5 and 1 year arm fell from 4.51 to 4.42 and 4.52 to 4.49 respectively. Below are rates from the last few weeks.

Source:Los Angeles Times

Mortgage applications up again as average 30-year rates stay below 5%

The ups and downs of the mortgage business continue -- these days, with some benefit for consumers.

The Mortgage Bankers Assn. reported today that applications for home loans increased 16.4% last week, with refinance and purchase loans up by double digits.

The survey showed the average interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages remained below 5% for the third straight week, dipping to 4.89% from 4.94% a week earlier. (The rate assumes borrowers had good credit and made 20% or higher down payments.)

It looked as though borrowers were trying to maximize the benefit by paying more upfront lender fees, or points, to lower the rates. The bankers groups said the typical points paid rose from 0.94 to 1.13 (a point is 1% of the loan).

The 30-year rate was at its lowest level since May, when it was 4.81%. And the rate on 15-year loans continued to fall to all-time lows, dropping from 4.34% with 1.01 points to 4.32% with 1.04 points.

Source:Los Angeles Time

Southern California Home Prices Up

Southern California home sales rose for the 11th consecutive month in May as sales of $500,000-plus homes started to come back, according to the real-estate research company MDA Dataquick.

The median price paid increased slightly from the prior month for the first time since July 2007, the result of a shift in market activity where sales of deeply discounted foreclosures waned and mid- to high-end purchases rose, the company said.

A total of 20,775 new and resale houses and condos closed escrow in San Diego, Orange, Los Angeles, Ventura, Riverside and San Bernardino counties last month. That was up 1.3 percent from 20,514 in April and up 22.8 percent from 16,917 a year ago.

Sales have increased year-over-year for 11 consecutive months.

The median price paid for all new and resale houses and condos sold in the six-county Southland last month was $249,000, up 0.8 percent from $247,000 in April. The median price is still down, however, about 32 percent from a year ago.

May's sales were the highest for that month since May 2006, when 30,303 homes sold, but were 21.2 percent below the average May sales total since 1988, when DataQuick's statistics begin.

Foreclosure resales - homes sold in May that had been foreclosed on in the prior 12 months - accounted for 50.2 percent of all Southland resales. That was down from 53.5 percent in April and from a peak of 56.7 percent in February. May's figure was the lowest since foreclosure resales were 50.9 percent of all resales last October.

The remarkably sharp declines in the Southland's median sale price over the past year have been exacerbated by a shift toward an above-average number of sales occurring in lower-cost inland markets rife with discounted foreclosures. However, the number of homes lost to foreclosure declined over the winter, leaving fewer for bargain hunters to scoop up this spring. Meantime, sales have begun to rise a bit in many mid- to high-end markets, which could be due at least in part to sellers dropping their asking prices.

Source: Los Angeles Times

Southern California median home price climbs 2.6% in August

The price is still 45.5% below the 2007 peak and 16.7% lower than a year earlier. Sales are limited because fewer foreclosed homes are on the market.

Southern California's median home price continued to rise in August, to $275,000, up 2.6% from July, a San Diego real estate research firm reported today.

The number of homes sold, however, dipped from July due to a constricted supply of foreclosed homes and lingering uncertainty among buyers, MDA DataQuick said.

Foreclosure resales amounted to 38.8% of homes sold in August, down from a peak of 56.7% in February. DataQuick said most of the decline was the result of a rise in sales of non-foreclosed homes, but there is also a backlog of properties that have been repossessed by banks but have yet to be put on the market.

The median price is down 45.5% from its peak of $505,000, reached in 2007, and 16.7% below the same month a year ago. The median price for combined home sales in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura and San Diego counties hit bottom in April at $247,000.

The median price is the point at which half the homes sold for more and half for less.

The typical monthly mortgage payment for a Southern California buyer in August, including principal and interest, was $1,207, up from $1,184 in July. The August figure is 55.4% below the July 2007 peak level, DataQuick said.

Orange County's median price was the highest among the counties, at $427,750, down 2.8% from the same month a year ago. Ventura County's $375,000 median price was down 6.1% from a year ago.

Los Angeles County's median price fell 13.3% from last year, to $329,500; San Diego's August median fell 7.1% to $325,000. The steepest year-to-year price declines were in San Bernardino County, which saw its median drop 32.6% to $145,000, and in Riverside County, where the median last month was down 23.2% to $190,000.

Source: Los Angeles Times

Home sales climb across the West

LOS ANGELES — Homebuyers scrambling to qualify for a temporary tax credit helped propel home sales in the Western region of the country last month nearly 5 percent higher than a year ago, according to two reports released Thursday.

Foreclosures continued to fuel much of the sales surge in the 13-state region, primarily in California, Arizona and Nevada. That helped drag down the region's median home sales price more than 12 percent from August last year to $220,500, according to the National Association of Realtors.

The national median declined almost 13 percent to $177,700.

"The story in the West is still very much one of foreclosure sales occurring," said Celia Chen, senior director at Moody's Economy.com. "Prices have fallen so much in the West that I think that's also encouraging some buyers — both investors and those who intend to actually live in their units — to come back into the market."

The West's sales edged up nearly 1 percent from July. That bucked the national trend, which saw sales tumble 6.2 percent from July to August, but rise 2 percent above prior-year levels, without adjusting for seasonal factors.

Several of the largest Western metros saw improved sales last month, according to The Associated Press-Re/Max Monthly Housing Report, which tallies all home sales in the metropolitan statistical area by all real estate agents, regardless of company affiliation.

Phoenix, Las Vegas, Boise, Idaho, Los Angeles and San Diego registered an increase in home sales in August. While Denver, Seattle, Billings, Mont., Honolulu, Anchorage, Alaska, San Francisco and Albuquerque, N.M., all saw sales slip last month from a year earlier, according to the AP-Re/Max report.

Many of the buyers who purchased homes last month were first-timers eager to close the deal before Nov. 30, the deadline to qualify for a tax credit of up to $8,000. The closing process can easily take more than a month, which leaves buyers less wiggle room as November nears.

"Some of them are getting a little freaked out about finding a house to get the tax credit," said Floyd Scott, broker-owner of Century 21 Arizona-Foothills in Phoenix.

Sales in Phoenix were up more than 44 percent compared to August last year. The median sales price, meanwhile, tumbled about 32 percent to $125,000, according to the AP-Re/Max report.

About a quarter of the buyers his firm dealt with in August were first-time buyers. Another 20 percent were investors, and the rest were homeowners moving to the area or looking to trade up.

Scott expects his September sales will be ahead of August's, but concedes the scheduled sunset of the tax credit could dampen traffic next month.

"I'm crossing my fingers and hoping sales don't drop too much starting in October," he said.

The average days a home was on the market fell between July and August in several Western metros, including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Phoenix, Denver and Seattle.

Buyers have snapped up bank-owned homes while fewer foreclosures have been coming on the market, and that has helped cut down the number of unsold homes.

Foreclosures made up about 31 percent of all sales nationally in August, according to NAR. But in some Western states, they overwhelmed regular sales.

In California and Arizona, financially distressed sales made up more than half of all sales in August. In Nevada, four out of five were distressed.

Still, even in Arizona, the inventory of bank-owned homes has been falling as bargain hunters snapped up properties this summer. In Phoenix, roughly 15 percent to 18 percent of the houses on the market now are bank-owned properties, Scott said.

In San Francisco, where foreclosures haven't been nearly as common as they are in Oakland and other swaths of the Bay area, home sales have begun to slow.

Sales fell nearly 2 percent compared to August last year, while the median sales price dropped about 13 percent to $430,000, according to the AP/Re-Max report.

And yet, the inventory of unsold, single-family homes is down to a 2.6 month supply — the lowest level in more than two years, according to the San Francisco Association of Realtors.

Sales didn't dip for Century 21 Hartford Properties in San Francisco. They climbed about 10 percent in August, said sales manager Romeo Aurelio.

The worst period was between October through November last year, "so things have definitely rebounded since then," he said, noting September has been on par with August.

The majority of the sales are for homes under $400,000, because financing remains an obstacle for more expensive properties.

"People who should be qualifying just aren't able to get loans right now," Aurelio said. "And it's really making it tough to sell these properties between $800,000 and $1.2 million."

Many buyers looking to collar a bargain-priced foreclosed property are finding stiff competition from investors willing to pay cash and outbid newcomers.

In markets like Denver, real estate investors like Ramon Navarro are also beginning to pounce on homes that aren't distressed.

Denver sales plunged nearly 20 percent versus August last year, while the median sales price jumped 4.6 percent to $209,000, according to the AP/Re-Max report.

Navarro, a health insurance consultant who lives in the Denver suburb of Castle Rock, got into escrow last month on a four-bedroom, three-bath house in Aurora, about 15 miles east of Denver.

The 3,620 square-foot house was initially priced at $350,000, but the seller agreed to take $342,000. The appraisal came back too low, however, so Navarro lowered his offer to $335,000, and the seller accepted.

"It was a good deal and I already got a renter," said Navarro, 52, who has a bid on another property, which he plans to fix and flip.

"There's still some investments to be made out here," he said. "How much longer it's going to continue, I don't know."

Source: Los Angeles Times

Nearly 125 Foreclosed Homes Head to Auction in 12 Cities Throughout California

California remains one of the weakest housing markets in the nation but its high inventory of foreclosures are attracting many buyers. Distressed homes have been driving sales gains in California and other Sun Belt states. Hudson & Marshall will auction about 120 bank-owned homes in 12 cities throughout California.

There are a variety of homes up for auction for every type of buyer, from
investors to families and first time home buyers, ranging from move-in ready
homes to those in need of improvements. Valued from about $18,500 to $850,000,
all the homes come with title insurance paid for by the sellers. Buyers will
be required to make a cash or certified check deposit of $5,000 for each
property which they are the winning bidder.

"As home prices continue to sink in California, foreclosures are sought after
purchases for homebuyers seeking great properties at discounted prices.
National home sales are rising slowly, indicating a light at the end of the
housing decline. Buyers should take advantage of these historically low prices
before the tide begins to turn," said Dave Webb, principal, Hudson & Marshall.


According to Realtytrac, during August, California posted the highest number
of foreclosures of any state, with 92,326 homes receiving a foreclosure
filing. According to S&P/Case Shiller Home Price Index report, in the second
quarter of 2009 Los Angeles home values dropped 17.8% from the same time a
year while San Francisco declined a staggering 22%.

All homes being auctioned by Hudson & Marshall are sold "as-is" and buyers
should inspect properties before placing any bids. Properties can be viewed
during the open house scheduled September 19th and 20th from 1:00 pm -- 4:00
pm or by contacting listing agents to schedule an appointment. Complete
property details and additional information may be found at
www.hudsonandmarshall.com or by calling 866-539-4172.

Hudson & Marshall will auction the homes on the following dates:
September 23rd -- Visalia (4 homes) at 1:00 pm -- Holiday Inn Visalia
September 23rd -- Bakersfield (11 homes) at 7:00 pm -- Hilton Garden Inn
Bakersfield
September 23rd -- Kelseyville (4 homes) at 7:00 pm -- Best Western El Grand
Inn
September 24th -- Victorville (6 homes) at 1:00 pm -- Holiday Inn Express
Hesperia
September 24th -- Palm Springs (10 homes) at 7:00 pm -- Hampton Inn & Suites
Palm Desert
September 24th -- Modesto (7 homes) at 1:00 pm -- Holiday Inn Express
Modesto-Salida
September 24th -- Fresno (8 homes) at 7:00 pm -- Hampton Inn & Suites Fresno
September 25th -- San Diego (4 homes) at 1:00 pm -- Courtyard San Diego Rancho
Bernardo
September 26th -- Los Angeles/Orange County (32 homes) at 1:00 pm -- Long
Beach Marriott
September 26th -- San Francisco area (8 homes) at 1:00 pm -- Walnut Creek
Marriott
September 27th -- Riverside/San Bernardino (18 homes) at 1:00 pm -- Riverside
Marriott
September 27th -- Sacramento (10 homes) at 1:00 pm -- Four Points Sheraton
Sacramento Airport

Prior to auction, buyers can purchase property online by visiting the website
and clicking on the Bid-Now icon. Sellers typically respond to offers within
24 hours. This is a reserve auction, which means sellers have the right to
accept, reject or counter any bid; however, in past auctions conducted by
Hudson & Marshall, the majority of offers have been accepted.

Having sold over 70,000 homes for sellers in the past eight years, Hudson &
Marshall of Texas, Inc is the most experienced, trusted leader in the REO
auction industry. The company's accelerated sales process enables it to
swiftly and efficiently sell large volumes of property in a way that minimizes
expenses for sellers and maximizes return. Over the past five years alone,
Hudson & Marshall's total sales have topped $1.2 billion and the company
anticipates selling another 30,000 homes through 2010.

About Hudson & Marshall of Texas, Inc.

H&M is America's Premier Auction Authority. Our 40-year history combined with
our continued process enhancements have allowed us to become one of the
largest and most respected real estate auction firms in the United States. H&M
has set the standard as a full service auction company and continues to
consistently raise the bar for our industry. Our number one priority is to
provide top-quality service to our customers. Buyers know they can count on
H&M to provide value and service from the initial property offering through
the closing process. This same approach provides sellers with a one stop
single solution to the disposition of real estate assets. Sellers particularly
appreciate H&M's streamlined approach that handles their assets from marketing
through closing and funding. The H&M process allows the seller to minimize
expenses and maximize return. H&M has assisted clients ranging from
individuals to large, medium, and small corporations, government agencies, and
financial institutions. Since 1999, H&M has sold and closed over 70,000 homes
throughout the country.

Source: Los Angeles Times

FEDERAL REGULATION OF LOAN MODIFICATIONS?—IMPACT ON FORECLOSURES?

This is a sobering yet interesting article folks, on the state of our economy and the “American Dream”, published by the Los Angeles Times.

Reporting from Washington – Federal regulators, taking aim at a common tactic used in mortgage frauds, will look at a nationwide ban on companies’ charging upfront fees for helping homeowners modify loans to avoid foreclosures.

The move comes as federal and state officials plan to expand a crackdown on mortgage-related scams to other schemes that prey on debt-ridden consumers desperate to stay financially afloat during the recession.

“Working together, we can send a clear and straightforward message: If you perpetrate mortgage fraud . . . we will find you and we will charge you and we will put you in jail,” U.S. Atty. Gen. Eric H. Holder Jr. said Thursday as top federal officials met with attorneys general from 12 states to coordinate those efforts.

Federal officials have been working with state attorneys general nationwide since April to ferret out fraudulent mortgage modification offers. In July, for example, California Atty. Gen. Jerry Brown filed suit against 21 people and 14 companies allegedly linked to loan modification and foreclosure-prevention scams, part of a nationwide sweep known as Operation Loan Lies.

At the end of July, the FBI had more than 2,600 pending mortgage fraud cases under investigation, many in conjunction with state officials after the creation of the multi-agency effort in the spring, Holder said. Now, federal officials want to expand that effort to other consumer debt scams, said Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner.

“You need to do it on a coordinated basis because these guys don’t respect state borders, don’t respect national borders,” Geithner said.

After the meeting, Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the Federal Trade Commission, said the agency might impose a nationwide ban later this year on upfront fees for mortgage modifications.

With foreclosures at record levels, the only way many consumers can stay in their homes is by reducing their mortgage payments. As often happens during economic downturns, scammers have tried to cash in on that desperation, this time by asking for large upfront payments for help seeking mortgage modifications.

“People are paying upfront and then have no real guarantee that the modification service will actually modify the loan,” said Pedro Morillas, consumer advocate for the California Public Interest Research Group, which supports a fee ban.

“There are just a lot of bad actors out there, and it’s going to take at the very least a statewide effort [to stop them]. And nationally, an effort like this would be great,” he said.

Such fees, which can be as much as $4,000, have been used by con artists to rip off consumers, yet they aren’t completely banned in most states. In California, for example, some services are allowed to charge them, though the city of Los Angeles has banned upfront fees and two bills awaiting Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s signature would prohibit them in different ways.

Leibowitz said his agency would “closely examine whether to ban upfront fees for mortgage modification services” and also would consider rules aimed at stopping false advertising by those companies.

He expects the commission to propose rules on both issues by the end of the year.

“If they’re asking for advance fees . . . it’s a red flag. And the service is bogus,” Leibowitz said.

Highly publicized federal mortgage modification initiatives, such as the Obama administration’s Making Home Affordable program, have helped raise the profile of such services.

But the federal programs don’t require any upfront fees, said Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan.

According to the California Department of Real Estate, “foreclosure consultants” or those holding real estate licenses cannot charge an advance fee if a notice of default has been filed against a house, the first stage of foreclosure. But if there is no notice of default, a real estate broker can charge an advance fee, as long as the customer signs a state-approved agreement for the services.

In April, the Los Angeles City Council made it illegal to charge upfront fees on mortgage modifications in the city.

The state Legislature has passed two bills that also would prohibit upfront fees. One would prevent a company from collecting a fee unless all the contracted services have been performed. The other bill is tougher, preventing any fee collection until the homeowner obtains a mortgage modification.

Schwarzenegger spokesman Mike Naple said the governor had not taken a position on the bills, which have not formally reached his desk. He has until Oct. 11 to decide.

Banning upfront fees would help prevent mortgage modification scams by allowing authorities to shut down fraudulent companies quickly, said North Carolina Atty. Gen. Roy Cooper.

“Oftentimes they will pretend to do something — they will send a letter to the lender. They will [say], ‘Hey, send us your information and we’ll look over your loan.’ They’re not really doing anything, but they’re acting like they’re doing something, so it’s more difficult for us to prove that they’re ripping somebody off,” he said.

“But when you have this law . . . preventing the upfront fee, then we can immediately go into court and get an injunction and shut them down,” he said.

Source: Los Angeles Times

Backlash Against Banks Growing Over Mortgage Modifcations

Sep. 6--James Seeley, a machine shop supervisor at the University of California, Davis, just